Word Origins and Meanings Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the suffix 'ist' mean in the context of related vocabulary words?

  • without
  • many
  • beautiful
  • one who (correct)

Which of the following words is derived from the Greek root 'mania'?

  • germination
  • modality
  • kelptomania (correct)
  • pansophia

What is the meaning of the root 'caust' in the words related to it?

  • government
  • flower
  • head
  • burn (correct)

Identify the word related to the root 'terr' which indicates land.

<p>extraterrestrial (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the root 'quadr' signify in related words?

<p>four (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which word is related to the Greek root 'saur', meaning lizard?

<p>tyrannosaurus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What part of speech is the English word derived from 'cephalo'?

<p>noun (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following words is associated with the root 'algi', meaning pain?

<p>analgesic (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What does the suffix '-ist' mean?

A suffix meaning 'one who' (e.g., artist, solipsist) combines with words to denote a person associated with the word's meaning.

What does '-saur' stand for?

The suffix '-saur' means 'lizard' and is combined with words to form names of extinct reptiles (e.g., dinosaur, pterosaur).

What does 'pithec' indicate?

The term 'pithec' comes from the Greek for 'ape' and is found in words like 'pithecanthropus' and 'australopithecus', denoting ape-like creatures.

What does 'calli-' signify?

The Greek term 'calli' meaning 'beautiful' features in words describing things related to beauty like 'calligraphy' and 'calisthenics' denoting elegant forms of writing and physical exercise.

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What does 'austro-' denote?

The Latin word 'austro' means 'south' and is found in words like 'Australia' and 'australopithecus', indicating southern regions or origins.

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What is revealed by 'cephalo-' in a word?

The Greek word 'cephalo' meaning 'head' is combined with words to describe parts or aspects of the head, like 'cephalic', 'cephalopod', and 'encephalitis' which refer to the head or related issues.

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What does the Greek word 'chiro' refer to?

The Greek term 'chiro' for 'hand' is used in words like 'chiromancy' and 'chiropteran', relating to hand-related practices or characteristics.

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What does 'caust' denote?

The term 'caust' derives from the Greek word meaning 'burn' and is found in words like 'caustic' and 'holocaust', denoting something related to burning or intense heat.

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Study Notes

Word Origins and Meanings

  • Anglo (English): referring to someone who is English, or a love of England (e.g., Anglophile – one who loves England, Anglophobe – one who dislikes England).
  • ist (Greek): suffix indicating one who does something or is a specialist in something.
  • saur (Greek): relating to a lizard/reptile, especially a dinosaur.
  • pithec (Greek): refers to apes or primates.
  • calli (Greek): relating to beautiful writing or artistic expression.
  • austro (Latin): related to south, or to the south of a geographical area.
  • cephalo (Greek): relating to the head.
  • chiro (Greek): relating to the hand.
  • caust (Greek): relating to burning or fire.
  • terr (Latin): relating to the earth or land. A geographical area e.g., extraterrestrial (outside the earth).
  • cata (Greek): down, from a higher position, or something that moves or falls downward.
  • jur (Latin): relating to law, oaths, or legal matters.
  • flu (Latin): relating to movement, flowing, or streams.
  • here (Latin): relating to staying or sticking to something, or relating to adhering or staying in place.
  • pos (Latin): relating to placing or positioning something/someone.
  • mund (Latin): relating to the world or worldly things.
  • cracy (Greek): relating to rule, power, or government.
  • mania (Greek): an obsession or an extreme enthusiasm for something.
  • ize (Greek): an action or transformation.
  • antho (Greek): relating to flowers or plants.
  • algia (Greek): relating to pain.
  • somn (Latin): relating to sleep.
  • quadr (Latin): relating to the number four.
  • err (Latin): relating to mistakes, being wrong, or wandering.
  • sine (Latin): without.

Language of Origin

  • Many words come from Greek and Latin.
  • Some words originate from Anglo-Saxon.

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