Word Endings Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is the Alphabetic Principle?

  • The idea that sounds can be represented by symbols (correct)
  • The ability to recognize distinct segments of spoken sound
  • The recognition of phonemes in words
  • The concept of blending phonemes to make new words

What is phonemic awareness?

  • The ability to recognize and recombine phonemes to make new words
  • Recognition of the distinct segments of spoken sound: words, syllables, and phonemes
  • Recognition of phonemes, ability to segment words into constituent phonemes, ability to blend phonemes and substitute phonemes to make new words (correct)
  • The concept of recognizing that words are composed of distinct sounds

What is the focus of phonological awareness?

  • Recognition of phonemes in words
  • Ability to recognize and recombine phonemes to make new words
  • Concept of blending phonemes to make new words
  • Recognition of the distinct segments of spoken sound: words, syllables, and phonemes (correct)

What is the primary goal of teaching young students the Alphabetic Principle?

<p>To instruct students in recognizing that sounds can be represented by symbols (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a morpheme?

<p>A unit of language that creates individual meaning when combined with other morphemes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In phonics, what does 'onset' refer to?

<p>The first consonant in a syllable (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is synthetic phonics?

<p>A method that teaches the basics of grapheme-phoneme relationships and helps students blend those patterns into words (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does decoding involve in reading?

<p>Using both prior knowledge of spelling conventions and phonemic knowledge to read a word (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is analogy phonics?

<p>Activating prior knowledge by comparing a new word to a familiar word (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is analytic phonics?

<p>A method that teaches students to analyze letter-sound relationships in words (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are phonemes?

<p>The smallest units of spoken language representing the smallest sounds in every word spoken in any language (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the alphabetic principle?

<p>The idea that letters represent sounds (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of morphemes in forming words?

<p>Creating meaning (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the suffix "-er" an example of?

<p>A morpheme that conveys meaning on its own (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does segmenting mean in the context of spoken language?

<p>Breaking down words into their component phonemes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is phonemic awareness focused on?

<p>Making students conscious of the finite number of phonemes in a language and their ability to recognize, distinguish, and manipulate them (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following explicit phonics instructional methods begins with a spoken word and ends with a written word?

<p>Phonics through spelling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary difference between analogy phonics and analytic phonics?

<p>Analogy phonics incorporates words from previous lessons. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following explicit phonics instructional methods focuses on incidental, non-systematic instruction?

<p>Embedded phonics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which approach are students actively engaged in determining which letters to choose in order to represent the sounds in their words?

<p>Phonics through spelling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is integral to analogy phonics?

<p>Recognizing when words begin or end with the same sound (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is more successful with truly phonemic languages such as Spanish?

<p>Spelling Phonics (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a drawback many see with embedded phonics?

<p>It is not systematic and explicit. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of analytic phonics?

<p>Starting at the whole word level and then analyzing their component phonemes. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does synthetic phonics start at?

<p>The phoneme level and builds toward the word level. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a drawback of embedded phonics according to some circles?

<p>It lacks connection to real words. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of synthetic phonics?

<p>Establishing a connection to the Alphabetic Principle by decoding. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Alphabetic Principle

The idea that speech sounds can be represented by symbols.

Phonemic Awareness

Recognition of phonemes with the ability to segment, blend, and substitute them to make new words.

Phonological Awareness

Recognition of the distinct segments of spoken sound: words, syllables, and phonemes.

Goal of Alphabetic Principle Instruction

To teach students that sounds can be represented by symbols.

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Morpheme

A unit of language that creates individual meaning when combined with other morphemes.

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Onset (in Phonics)

The first consonant sound in a syllable.

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Synthetic Phonics

A method that teaches grapheme-phoneme relationships and helps students blend those patterns into words.

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Decoding

Using prior knowledge of spelling conventions and phonemic knowledge to read a word.

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Analogy Phonics

Activating prior knowledge by comparing a new word to a familiar word.

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Analytic Phonics

A method that teaches students to analyze letter-sound relationships in words.

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Phonemes

The smallest units of spoken language representing the smallest sounds in every word spoken in any language.

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Alphabetic Principle

The idea that letters represent sounds.

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Role of Morphemes

Creating meaning.

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Suffix '-er' (example)

A morpheme that conveys meaning on its own.

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Segmenting

Breaking down words into their component phonemes.

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Phonemic Awareness Focus

Making students conscious of the finite number of phonemes in a language and their ability to recognize, distinguish, and manipulate them.

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Explicit Phonics (spoken to written)

Phonics through spelling.

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Difference between Analogy and Analytic Phonics

Analogy phonics incorporates words from previous lessons.

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Incidental Phonics instruction.

Embedded phonics.

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Student Letter Choice

Phonics through spelling.

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Integral to Analogy Phonics

Recognizing when words begin or end with the same sound.

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Successful in Phonemic Languages

Spelling Phonics

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Drawback of Embedded Phonics

It is not systematic and explicit.

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Focus of Analytic Phonics

Starting at the whole word level and then analyzing their component phonemes.

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Starting Point of Synthetic Phonics

The phoneme level and builds toward the word level.

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Drawback of Embedded Phonics

It lacks connection to real words.

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Focus of Synthetic Phonics

Establishing a connection to the Alphabetic Principle by decoding.

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Study Notes

  • Phonemes are the smallest units of spoken language, representing the smallest sounds in every word ever spoken in any language.
  • Each language has a different number of phonemes to convey meaning.
  • English is a complex language when it comes to graphemes and phonemes, as shown in the example of the digraph "ghoti" representing the phoneme /f/ in the word "enough."
  • Morphemes are the smallest units of language that create meaning.
  • A morpheme can be a single phoneme, a combination of phonemes, or a prefix or suffix.
  • The suffix "-er" is a morpheme that conveys meaning on its own, indicating "one who does the action of the verb."
  • Morphemes can be indicated by brackets in written language.
  • The alphabetic principle is the idea that letters represent sounds.
  • Graphemes are the symbols that represent phonemes, in English, they are letters.
  • Digraphs are graphemes made up of more than one letter, like "ch" in the word "choke."
  • Segmenting means breaking down words into their component phonemes.
  • Speech organs and locations are the physical structures used to produce speech sounds.
  • The process of moving from sound to meaning involves understanding morphemes and their roles in forming words.
  • The example of the word "choker" shows how multiple morphemes can combine to create a single word with meaning.
  • The plural morpheme "-s" is another example of a morpheme that conveys meaning.
  • Graphemes and phonemes work together to create the language that we share.
  • The specialist terminology of the discipline includes the alphabetic principle, phoneme, grapheme, digraph, morpheme, segmenting, speech organs, and locations.
  • Phonemic awareness is the goal of making students conscious of the finite number of phonemes in a language and their ability to recognize, distinguish, and manipulate them.

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