Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the Alphabetic Principle?
What is the Alphabetic Principle?
- The idea that sounds can be represented by symbols (correct)
- The ability to recognize distinct segments of spoken sound
- The recognition of phonemes in words
- The concept of blending phonemes to make new words
What is phonemic awareness?
What is phonemic awareness?
- The ability to recognize and recombine phonemes to make new words
- Recognition of the distinct segments of spoken sound: words, syllables, and phonemes
- Recognition of phonemes, ability to segment words into constituent phonemes, ability to blend phonemes and substitute phonemes to make new words (correct)
- The concept of recognizing that words are composed of distinct sounds
What is the focus of phonological awareness?
What is the focus of phonological awareness?
- Recognition of phonemes in words
- Ability to recognize and recombine phonemes to make new words
- Concept of blending phonemes to make new words
- Recognition of the distinct segments of spoken sound: words, syllables, and phonemes (correct)
What is the primary goal of teaching young students the Alphabetic Principle?
What is the primary goal of teaching young students the Alphabetic Principle?
What is a morpheme?
What is a morpheme?
In phonics, what does 'onset' refer to?
In phonics, what does 'onset' refer to?
What is synthetic phonics?
What is synthetic phonics?
What does decoding involve in reading?
What does decoding involve in reading?
What is analogy phonics?
What is analogy phonics?
What is analytic phonics?
What is analytic phonics?
What are phonemes?
What are phonemes?
What is the alphabetic principle?
What is the alphabetic principle?
What is the role of morphemes in forming words?
What is the role of morphemes in forming words?
What is the suffix "-er" an example of?
What is the suffix "-er" an example of?
What does segmenting mean in the context of spoken language?
What does segmenting mean in the context of spoken language?
What is phonemic awareness focused on?
What is phonemic awareness focused on?
Which of the following explicit phonics instructional methods begins with a spoken word and ends with a written word?
Which of the following explicit phonics instructional methods begins with a spoken word and ends with a written word?
What is the primary difference between analogy phonics and analytic phonics?
What is the primary difference between analogy phonics and analytic phonics?
Which of the following explicit phonics instructional methods focuses on incidental, non-systematic instruction?
Which of the following explicit phonics instructional methods focuses on incidental, non-systematic instruction?
In which approach are students actively engaged in determining which letters to choose in order to represent the sounds in their words?
In which approach are students actively engaged in determining which letters to choose in order to represent the sounds in their words?
Which of the following is integral to analogy phonics?
Which of the following is integral to analogy phonics?
What is more successful with truly phonemic languages such as Spanish?
What is more successful with truly phonemic languages such as Spanish?
What is a drawback many see with embedded phonics?
What is a drawback many see with embedded phonics?
What is the focus of analytic phonics?
What is the focus of analytic phonics?
What does synthetic phonics start at?
What does synthetic phonics start at?
What is a drawback of embedded phonics according to some circles?
What is a drawback of embedded phonics according to some circles?
What is a primary focus of synthetic phonics?
What is a primary focus of synthetic phonics?
Flashcards
Alphabetic Principle
Alphabetic Principle
The idea that speech sounds can be represented by symbols.
Phonemic Awareness
Phonemic Awareness
Recognition of phonemes with the ability to segment, blend, and substitute them to make new words.
Phonological Awareness
Phonological Awareness
Recognition of the distinct segments of spoken sound: words, syllables, and phonemes.
Goal of Alphabetic Principle Instruction
Goal of Alphabetic Principle Instruction
To teach students that sounds can be represented by symbols.
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Morpheme
Morpheme
A unit of language that creates individual meaning when combined with other morphemes.
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Onset (in Phonics)
Onset (in Phonics)
The first consonant sound in a syllable.
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Synthetic Phonics
Synthetic Phonics
A method that teaches grapheme-phoneme relationships and helps students blend those patterns into words.
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Decoding
Decoding
Using prior knowledge of spelling conventions and phonemic knowledge to read a word.
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Analogy Phonics
Analogy Phonics
Activating prior knowledge by comparing a new word to a familiar word.
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Analytic Phonics
Analytic Phonics
A method that teaches students to analyze letter-sound relationships in words.
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Phonemes
Phonemes
The smallest units of spoken language representing the smallest sounds in every word spoken in any language.
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Alphabetic Principle
Alphabetic Principle
The idea that letters represent sounds.
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Role of Morphemes
Role of Morphemes
Creating meaning.
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Suffix '-er' (example)
Suffix '-er' (example)
A morpheme that conveys meaning on its own.
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Segmenting
Segmenting
Breaking down words into their component phonemes.
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Phonemic Awareness Focus
Phonemic Awareness Focus
Making students conscious of the finite number of phonemes in a language and their ability to recognize, distinguish, and manipulate them.
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Explicit Phonics (spoken to written)
Explicit Phonics (spoken to written)
Phonics through spelling.
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Difference between Analogy and Analytic Phonics
Difference between Analogy and Analytic Phonics
Analogy phonics incorporates words from previous lessons.
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Incidental Phonics instruction.
Incidental Phonics instruction.
Embedded phonics.
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Student Letter Choice
Student Letter Choice
Phonics through spelling.
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Integral to Analogy Phonics
Integral to Analogy Phonics
Recognizing when words begin or end with the same sound.
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Successful in Phonemic Languages
Successful in Phonemic Languages
Spelling Phonics
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Drawback of Embedded Phonics
Drawback of Embedded Phonics
It is not systematic and explicit.
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Focus of Analytic Phonics
Focus of Analytic Phonics
Starting at the whole word level and then analyzing their component phonemes.
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Starting Point of Synthetic Phonics
Starting Point of Synthetic Phonics
The phoneme level and builds toward the word level.
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Drawback of Embedded Phonics
Drawback of Embedded Phonics
It lacks connection to real words.
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Focus of Synthetic Phonics
Focus of Synthetic Phonics
Establishing a connection to the Alphabetic Principle by decoding.
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- Phonemes are the smallest units of spoken language, representing the smallest sounds in every word ever spoken in any language.
- Each language has a different number of phonemes to convey meaning.
- English is a complex language when it comes to graphemes and phonemes, as shown in the example of the digraph "ghoti" representing the phoneme /f/ in the word "enough."
- Morphemes are the smallest units of language that create meaning.
- A morpheme can be a single phoneme, a combination of phonemes, or a prefix or suffix.
- The suffix "-er" is a morpheme that conveys meaning on its own, indicating "one who does the action of the verb."
- Morphemes can be indicated by brackets in written language.
- The alphabetic principle is the idea that letters represent sounds.
- Graphemes are the symbols that represent phonemes, in English, they are letters.
- Digraphs are graphemes made up of more than one letter, like "ch" in the word "choke."
- Segmenting means breaking down words into their component phonemes.
- Speech organs and locations are the physical structures used to produce speech sounds.
- The process of moving from sound to meaning involves understanding morphemes and their roles in forming words.
- The example of the word "choker" shows how multiple morphemes can combine to create a single word with meaning.
- The plural morpheme "-s" is another example of a morpheme that conveys meaning.
- Graphemes and phonemes work together to create the language that we share.
- The specialist terminology of the discipline includes the alphabetic principle, phoneme, grapheme, digraph, morpheme, segmenting, speech organs, and locations.
- Phonemic awareness is the goal of making students conscious of the finite number of phonemes in a language and their ability to recognize, distinguish, and manipulate them.
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