Word Definitions and Synonyms Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What does the phrase 'a towering inferno' refer to?

  • An uncontrolled fire (correct)
  • A tall building
  • A large tree
  • A massive flood

The term 'apparel' specifically refers to a particular type of clothing sold in shops.

True (A)

What is the meaning of the term 'carbon emissions'?

Carbon dioxide produced by vehicles and factories that is harmful to the environment.

To 'borrow' means to get or receive something with the intention of giving it back after a ______.

<p>period of time</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the idiomatic expressions with their meanings:

<p>Bottoms up = Said before drinking together By all means = Used to give permission As good as = Almost or not completely Beyond measure = To a very great degree</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the verb 'adorn' imply?

<p>To decorate something (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'coveted' refers to something that is not desired.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'compel' someone?

<p>To force someone to do something.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'covet' something?

<p>To want to have something very much (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Crimson is a light color.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term refers to the skill in starting new businesses?

<p>entrepreneurship</p> Signup and view all the answers

The clothing in the store was described as __________, not attractive or fashionable.

<p>dowdy</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their definitions:

<p>disclose = To make something known publicly demographic = Relating to the study of populations durable = Able to last a long time without damage endorsed = To publicly support or approve something</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does it mean to 'dispose of' something?

<p>To get rid of something (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

To be enamored with something means to dislike it.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

After the scandal, the politician’s reputation was __________.

<p>discredited</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the phrase 'loom large' imply?

<p>It becomes very important and often causes worry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The term 'patriarchal' refers to a society where women are considered more important than men.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a PhD?

<p>The highest college or university degree.</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The car is in _____ condition, almost as good as new.'

<p>pristine</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the terms with their meanings:

<p>perish = to die or be destroyed menacing = making you think something bad will happen obsolete = no longer in use or outdated pivotal = central and important</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following best describes 'polluters'?

<p>Organizations that make environments harmful (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The expression 'on good footing' describes an equal or positive relationship with someone.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'The _____ of the ancient artifact was hard to determine due to its rarity.'

<p>pricelessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Towering Inferno

A very large, uncontrolled fire.

Abound

To exist in large numbers.

Adorn

To add something decorative.

Advent

The happening of an event or arrival of a person.

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Annually

Once every year.

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Apparel

Clothes.

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As good as

Almost, but not completely.

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Ascend

To move up or climb.

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Auction Houses

Places for public sales where people bid on goods.

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Being put on notice

To be warned about something.

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Benefits

Helpful or good effects.

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Beyond estimate/measure

To a very great degree, extremely.

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Blending

A mixture of different things/styles

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Borrowing

Getting something with the intention of returning it

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Bottoms Up

A phrase before drinking together.

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Brand

A type of product from a specific company.

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By all means

Permission granted.

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Carbon emissions

Harmful gases produced by vehicles and factories.

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Castoffs

Things no longer wanted.

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Ceaslessly

Without stopping

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Cleats

Special shoes for sports, like football.

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Compelling

Forceful, attracting attention.

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Conception

An understanding or an idea.

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Coveted

Strongly desired

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Landfill

The process of disposing of large amounts of waste by burying it, or a place where waste is buried.

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Livery

A special uniform worn by servants or particular officials.

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Longevity

Living for a long time.

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Looms large

Something becomes very important and often causes worry.

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Mark up

To increase the price of something.

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Menacing

Making you think that someone is going to do something bad.

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Nimble

Quick and precise in movement or thought.

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Obsolete

Not in use anymore, replaced by something newer or better.

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On good footing

To be in an equal or good relationship with someone.

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On par

The same as or equal to someone/something.

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Paradoxical

Seeming impossible or difficult to understand due to containing opposite characteristics.

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Patriarchal

Relating to a patriarchy, or the idea that men are more important than women.

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Perish

To die, especially in an accident; to be destroyed.

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Permanence

Staying the same or continuing for a long time.

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Persistence

The fact that someone or something continues.

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PhD

The highest college or university degree, or someone who has this.

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Pivotal

Central and important.

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Polluters

People or organizations that make an area or substance dirty or harmful.

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Precious

Of great value due to rarity, expense, or importance.

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Priceless

Having a very high value that cannot be calculated.

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Pride and joy

Someone/something that gives great joy and satisfaction.

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Pristine

New or almost new, in very good condition.

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Protagonist

One of the main characters in a story or play, often the hero or heroine.

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Put up with

To accept or continue to accept an unpleasant situation or person.

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Quintessential

The most perfect example of something.

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Covet

To desire something strongly, especially something belonging to another person.

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Credibility

The quality of being believable or trustworthy.

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Crimson

A deep, dark red color.

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Crucible

A severe test or trial.

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Defiant

Proudly refusing to obey authority or accept criticism.

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Demographic

Relating to the study of populations and their groups.

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Discard

To throw away or get rid of something.

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Disclose

To reveal or make something known.

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Discredit

To cause someone or something to lose respect or be doubted.

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Disenchanted

No longer interested or enthusiastic about something, having learned problems with it.

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Dispose of

To get rid of something or deal with a matter so that it's finished.

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Dowdy

(Of clothes or a person) not attractive or fashionable.

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Dredges

The lowest or poorest parts (often figurative).

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Durable

Able to last a long time without damage.

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Embroidered

Decorated with patterns sewn onto material.

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Emergence

The act of becoming known or starting to exist.

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Enamored

Having a strong liking or love for something.

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Encrusted

Covered with a hard or decorative layer.

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Endorsed

To publicly approve or support someone/something.

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Entrepreneurship

Skill in creating and running new businesses.

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Estimates

Guesses or calculations of something's value, size, etc.

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Excess

More than what is needed or acceptable.

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Exhibits

To show something publicly (e.g., in an art gallery).

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Eye-popping

Very striking or impressive.

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Study Notes

Word Definitions and Synonyms

  • Towering: very high, tall, or large
  • Inferno: a very large uncontrolled fire
  • Abound: to exist in large numbers
  • Adorn: to add something decorative to a person or thing
  • Advent: the fact of an event happening, an invention being made, or a person arriving
  • Annually: once every year
  • Apparel: clothes in general or clothes of a particular type when they are being sold in a shop (e.g., sports apparel)
  • As good as: almost, not completely
  • Ascend: to move up or climb something
  • Auction houses: places for public sales of goods or property, where people make higher and higher bids (offers of money) for each thing until the thing is sold to the person who will pay the most
  • Being put on notice: to warn or alert someone about something
  • Benefits: helpful or good effects, or things intended to help
  • Beyond estimate: to a very great degree, very much (literally: you can't guess how much)
  • Beyond measure: to a very great degree, very much (literally: you can't measure it)
  • Blending: a mixture of different things or styles
  • Borrowing: to get or receive something from someone with the intention of giving it back after a period of time
  • Bottoms up: sometimes said by people in a friendly way just before drinking an alcoholic drink together
  • Brand: a type of product made by a particular company and sold under a particular name
  • By all means: used to give permission
  • Carbon emissions: carbon dioxide (CO2) that planes, cars, factories, etc., produce, thought to be harmful to the environment
  • Castoffs: something, especially a piece of clothing, that you no longer want and give away
  • Ceaslessly: in a way that does not stop, or seems to have no end
  • Cleats: a type of special shoe worn when playing football (football boot)
  • Compelling: to force someone to do something
  • Conception: an idea of what something or someone is like, or a basic understanding of a situation or a principle
  • Coved: to want to have something very much, especially something that belongs to someone else
  • Credibility: the fact that someone or something can be believed or trusted
  • Credible: having this quality
  • Crimson: having a dark, deep red color
  • Crucibles: a severe test
  • Cruscible: (same as crucible)
  • Defiant: (1) proudly refusing to obey authority / (2) not willing to accept criticism or disapproval
  • Defy: to do this
  • Demographic: relating to demography (the study of populations and the different groups that make them up)
  • Demography: the study of populations and the different groups that make them up (same as demographic above)
  • Discarded: to throw something away or get rid of it because you no longer want or need it
  • Disclose: to make something known publicly, or to show something that was hidden
  • Discredited: to have caused people to stop respecting someone or believing in an idea or person
  • Disenchanted: no longer believing in the value of something, especially having learned of the problems with it
  • Disposing of: to get rid of someone or something or deal with something so that the matter is finished
  • Dowdy: (especially of clothes or the person wearing them) not attractive or fashionable
  • Dredges: the lowest or poorest parts
  • Durable: able to last and be used for a long time without becoming damaged
  • Embroidered: to decorate cloth or clothing with patterns or pictures consisting of stitches that are sewn directly onto the material
  • Emergence: the fact of something becoming known or starting to exist
  • Enamored: liking something a lot
  • Encrusted: covered with something hard or decorative
  • Endorsed: (1) to appear in an advertisement, saying that you use and like a particular product / (2) to make a public statement of your approval or support for something or someone
  • Entrepeneurship: skill in starting new businesses, especially when this involves seeing new opportunities
  • Estimates: to guess or calculate the cost, size, value, etc. of something
  • Excess: an amount that is more than acceptable, expected, or reasonable
  • Exhibits: to show something publicly (e.g., in an art gallery)
  • Exhibitions: same as exhibits
  • Eye-popping: astonishing or strikingly impressive
  • Foretell the future: to say what is going to happen in the future
  • Frivolous: behaving in a silly way and not taking anything seriously
  • Garments: pieces of clothing
  • Get [one's] due: to surprise someone by doing something that they are not expecting or ready for / getting one's right or what someone or something deserves
  • Gratitude: the feeling or quality of being grateful
  • Grounding: a knowledge of the basic facts about a particular subject
  • Habitats: the natural environments in which an animal or plant usually lives
  • Harshness: the quality of being unkind or severe (very strict), harsh
  • Hauler: a business or a person involved in a business that transports goods by road
  • Get caught off guard: to surprise someone by doing something they are not expecting
  • Getting their due: to get one's right or what someone or something deserves
  • Gown: a woman's dress, especially a long one worn on formal occasions
  • Intertwine: to twist or be twisted together, or to be connected so as to be difficult to separate
  • Loom large: Jit becomes very important and often causes worry
  • Mark up: to increase the price of something
  • Menacing: making you think that someone is going to do something bad
  • Nimble: quick and exact either in movement or thoughts.
  • Obsolete: not in use anymore, having been replaced by something newer and better or more fashionable
  • On good footing: to be in an equal or good relationship with someone
  • On par: the same as or equal to someone or something
  • Paradoxical/Paradox: seeming impossible or difficult to understand because of containing two opposite facts or characteristics
  • Patriarchal/Patriarch: relating to a patriarchy or to the idea that men are more important than women. Patriarch: a man who holds the position of authority over a family, group of people, or organisation
  • Perish: to die, especially in an accident or by being killed, or to be destroyed
  • Permanence/Permanent: staying the same or continuing for a long time
  • Persistence/Persistent: the fact that someone or something persists / continuing in a severe or extreme way
  • PhD: the highest college or university degree, or someone who has this ('doctor of philosophy')
  • Pivotal: central and important
  • Polluter/Polluters: people or organizations that make an area or substance (usually air, water, or soil) dirty or harmful to people, animals, and plants, especially by adding harmful chemicals.
  • Precious: of great value because of being rare, expensive, or important
  • Priceless: an object has such a high value, especially because it is rare that the price of it cannot be calculated
  • Pride and joy: a person or thing that gives someone great joy and satisfaction
  • Pristine: new or almost new, and in very good condition
  • Protagonist: one of the main characters in a story or a play. This is often the 'hero' or 'heroine' of the story
  • Put up with: to accept or continue to accept an unpleasant situation or experience, or someone who behaves unpleasantly
  • Quintessential: being the most typical example or most important part of something
  • Rags: clothes that are old and torn
  • Reduce: to become or to make something become smaller in size, amount, degree, importance, etc.
  • Regeneration: the act of improving a place or system, especially by making it more active or successful
  • Reinforced: to make something stronger
  • Relentless: continuing in a severe or extreme way
  • Rendititions: particular ways of performing a song, piece of music, or poem
  • Renting: offered by the owner for someone else to use in exchange for money (to borrow something for money)
  • Repercussions: the effects that an action, event, or decision has on something, especially bad effects
  • Repurpose: to find a new use for an idea, product, or building
  • Responsibility: something that it is your job or duty to deal with
  • Revenue: the income that a government or company receives regularly
  • Rise above: to not allow something bad to affect your behavior or upset you
  • Rogue: behaving in ways that are not expected or not normal, often in a way that causes damage
  • Rookie: a person who is new to an organization or an activity
  • Rub them the wrong way: to annoy someone without intending to
  • Rubies: a transparent, dark red precious stone often used in jewelry
  • Run-of-the-mill: ordinary and not special or exciting in any way
  • Runway: the long, narrow stage that models walk along in a fashion show (catwalk)
  • Severed: to break or separate, especially by cutting
  • Shedding: to get rid of something you do not need or want
  • Shortchanged: to give someone back less money than they are owed when the person is buying something from you / to treat someone unfairly, by giving them less than they deserve
  • Skyrocketed: to rise extremely quickly or make extremely quick progress towards success
  • Sought-after: much in demand; generally desired
  • Suffocating: to (cause someone to) die because of not having enough oxygen
  • Supply chain: the system of people and things that are involved in getting a product from the place where it is made to the person who buys it
  • Swanky: US: very expensive and fashionable, in a way that is intended to attract people's attention and admiration / UK: behaving too confidently
  • Taunt: to intentionally annoy and upset someone by making unkind remarks to them, laughing unkindly at them, etc.
  • Technicolor: a brand name for a special process for making cinema films in color
  • Atonement/To atone for: to do something that shows that you are sorry for something bad that you did
  • Engage with/Engaging in: to take part in something
  • Follow suit: to do the same thing as someone else
  • Traipsing: to walk from one place to another, often feeling tired or bored
  • Tropes: something such as an idea, phrase, or image that is often used in a particular artist's work, in a particular type of art, in the media, etc. (e.g., robots are a classic trope of science fiction)
  • Trials and tribulations: troubles and events that cause suffering
  • Unsustainable/Sustainability: something that is unsustainable cannot continue at the same rate / causing damage to the environment by using more of something than can be replaced naturally
  • Vanity: the fact that you're too interested in your appearance or achievements
  • Vibrate with life: full of energy
  • Wardrobe: a tall cupboard (piece of furniture) in which you hang your clothes
  • Wits: intelligence and the ability to think quickly
  • You have big shoes to fill: to have to be extremely good in order to be as good as the person who had a particular job or position before you

Idioms or Phrases

  • If the shoe fits, wear it: used to tell someone that they should accept a criticism that another person has made.
  • To take it for granted: to believe something to be the truth without even thinking about it.
  • On good footing: to be in an equal or good relationship with someone
  • On par: the same as or equal to someone or something
  • Someone's pride and joy: a person or thing that gives someone great joy and satisfaction
  • Try walking in my shoes: to imagine how someone else feels in a difficult situation

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