Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which of the following best describes the process of woodworking?
Which of the following best describes the process of woodworking?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of hardwoods?
Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of hardwoods?
Which group of Philippine lumber is best suited for musical instruments and wood carving?
Which group of Philippine lumber is best suited for musical instruments and wood carving?
Which of the following is a characteristic typically associated with 'structural timber' grading of lumber?
Which of the following is a characteristic typically associated with 'structural timber' grading of lumber?
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What is the primary difference between select and common grades of yard lumber?
What is the primary difference between select and common grades of yard lumber?
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Study Notes
Woodworking Materials and Tools
- Woodworking involves creating objects from wood using various materials, including fasteners and hardware.
Types of Wood
- Two main types:
- Hardwood: From broadleaf trees (e.g., Yakal, Molave, Kamagong, Narra).
- Softwood: From coniferous trees (e.g., Pine, Cypress, Evergreen).
Basic Woodworking Materials
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Lumber: Wood from trees, varying in type and species.
- Logs are cut trees.
- Lumber transported on float or trucks.
Philippine Lumber Types
- Classified into four groups based on hardness and uses:
- First Group (Hard): Suitable for furniture, cabinets, carving, musical instruments, and interior finishing. Examples include Akle, Batikuling, Betis, Kamagong, Ebony, Ipil, Lanete, Macono, Molave, Narra, and Tindalo.
- Second Group (Moderately Hard): Used in construction, furniture, shipbuilding, and more. Examples include Apitong, Bolong-eta, Katmon, Cuijo, Tanguile, and Teak.
- Third Group: Primarily for flooring, furniture, and charcoal. Examples include Almon, Bagtikon, and Lauan.
- Fourth Group (Soft): Used for budget-friendly furniture, cabinets, and interior finishing. Examples include Pao, Kalingnog, and Santol.
Lumber Grading
- Categorized based on use and quality:
- Yard Lumber: Primarily softwood, used in workshops. Two grades: Select and Common.
- Structural Timber: Large sizes for beams and joints.
- Factory Lumber: Used in millwork and furniture production.
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Description
Explore the essential materials and tools used in woodworking. Learn about the different types of wood, including hardwood and softwood, as well as the classifications of Philippine lumber. This quiz will enhance your knowledge of woodworking essentials.
