Wood Defects Identification Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the term used to describe splits near the centre of a trunk that may indicate decay?

  • Warping
  • Fissures
  • Heart Shakes (correct)
  • Sloping grain
  • Which defect is characterized by insufficient wood at a corner or along an edge of a plank or board?

  • Knots
  • Resin or bark pockets
  • Intergrown Knots
  • Wane (correct)
  • In timber, when does warping (distortion) occur?

  • When resin pockets are present
  • When intergrown knots form
  • Due to insufficient density in early wood growth
  • During seasoning process (correct)
  • What do Live Knots represent in timber?

    <p>Portion of branch enclosed within trunk firmly connected to surrounding wood</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for long, narrow openings or lines of breakage made by cracking or splitting in timber?

    <p>Fissures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In softwood, what are defects that consist of openings in the grain containing pitch or resin?

    <p>Resin or bark pockets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of defect in timber is characterized by splits near the centre of the trunk, potentially indicating decay?

    <p>Heart Shakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When branches grow and are enclosed within the trunk, what type of knots are formed in timber that are firmly connected to the surrounding wood and difficult to drop?

    <p>Live Knots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of defect in softwood consists of openings in the grain that contain pitch or resin?

    <p>Resin pockets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characteristic of timber indicates insufficient wood at a corner or along an edge of a plank or board?

    <p>Wane</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When timber shrinks along the growth line, what type of distortion defect occurs?

    <p>Warping</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of knots are formed in timber when a branch drops off and is overgrown by new wood, making them easy to drop?

    <p>Dead Knots</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Heart Shakes

    • Splits near the centre of a trunk
    • May indicate decay

    Wane

    • Insufficient wood at a corner or along an edge of a plank or board

    Warping

    • Occurs when timber shrinks along the growth line, and there is a difference in shrinkage between the centre of the wood and the edges

    Live Knots

    • Live knots represent branches that grew and are enclosed within the trunk
    • Firmly connected to surrounding wood
    • Difficult to drop

    Checks

    • Long, narrow openings
    • Lines of breakage made by cracking or splitting in timber

    Pitch Pockets

    • Openings in the grain of softwood, containing pitch or resin

    Heart Shakes

    • Splits near the centre of a trunk
    • May indicate decay

    Live Knots

    • Branches grow and are enclosed within the trunk
    • Firmly connected to the surrounding wood
    • Difficult to drop

    Pitch Pockets

    • Openings in the grain of softwood, containing pitch or resin

    Wane

    • Insufficient wood at a corner or along an edge of a plank or board

    Cup

    • Timber shrinks along the growth line, and there is a difference in shrinkage between the centre of the wood and the edges

    Dead Knots

    • Branches drop off and are overgrown by new wood
    • Easy to drop

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on identifying common wood defects such as sloping grain, heart shakes, wane, fissures, resin pockets, and more. Learn to recognize these issues to better assess wood quality and usability.

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