Women's Suffrage and Wilson's Opposition

Historic Figures and Activism

• Countless individuals fought for women's rights, but many remain nameless.
• Some suffragists are famous for a single act or moment in their lives.
• Others have significant contributions to women's rights but are overlooked due to prejudice.
• Many historical figures' well-known accomplishments overshadow their suffrage activism.

Parker Pillsbury

• Parker Pillsbury was a man who supported women's rights in the 19th century.
• He advocated for women's suffrage and believed men had a responsibility to empower women.
• He was ahead of his time, drafting the founding document of the American Equal Rights Association in 1865.
• His activism was costly, impacting his career and personal life.

Frederick Douglass

• Frederick Douglass understood the injustices of slavery and supported women's rights.
• He was invited to speak at the Seneca Falls Convention, where he advocated for women's right to vote.
• He strongly believed that denying women the vote was a similar form of oppression as slavery.
• He published the Declaration of Sentiments word for word in his paper, "The North Star".

Amelia Jenks Bloomer

• Amelia Bloomer advocated for women's clothing reform in the 19th century.
• She created the "bloomer costume," loose pants and a tunic, designed for comfort and practicality.
• She played a role in introducing women's suffrage ideas.
• She introduced Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, two key figures in the women's suffrage movement.

Victoria Woodhull

• Victoria Woodhull was a notable figure in the 19th century, advocating for women's rights and suffrage.
• She faced significant challenges from her childhood, including an abusive father and poverty, although she became a successful business woman.
• She was publicly accused by another women's rights supporter, which created controversy.
• She was a candidate for President before women could vote.

Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin

• Josephine was a key figure in the suffrage movement, and she founded the first national African-American women's club.
• She believed in cross-group cooperation for women's rights.

Nina Evans Allender

• Nina Evans Allender was an artist who used her talents to raise awareness for the suffrage movement.
• She created memorable images and cartoons to support the cause.
• She highlighted the struggles and inequalities faced by women in a visually engaging way.

Inez Millholland Boissevain

• Inez Millholland Boissevain was a strong advocate for women's suffrage.
• She was a leader in parades and demonstrations for women's right to vote.
• She died from pernicious anemia while advocating for women's rights, becoming a martyr for the cause.

Nell Richardson and Alice Snitjer Burke

• Nell Richardson and Alice Snitjer Burke were key figures who highlighted the role of women in early 20th-century automobiles.
• They took a significant road trip to advocate for women's suffrage and travel across the country by car.

Alice Paul

• Alice Paul is notable for her role in the women's suffrage movement
• She designed the famous "Jailed for Freedom" suffrage pin.
• She played a significant role in the Prison Special, a train tour that drew attention to the issues faced by jailed suffragists.

Charlotte Woodward Pierce

• Charlotte Woodward Pierce was a vocal suffragist and was involved in the Seneca Falls Convention.
• She demonstrated a strong commitment to women's rights and suffrage.
• She supported the women's suffrage movement throughout her life, participating in marches and rallies.

Harry T. Burn

• Harry T. Burn was a key figure in the Tennessee ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment.
• His vote effectively secured the passage of the amendment.
• He was a reluctant supporter of suffrage, ultimately changed his vote at his mother's request.

Suffragist Julia Emory and Bertha Graf

• Suffragists Julia Emory and Bertha traveled from Washington, D.C. to Marion, Ohio for demonstrations in support of women's suffrage.

Epilogue

• The fight for women's suffrage was long and sometimes overlooked.
• The opposition faced criticism and delay tactics from various groups.
• Finally, women secured the right to vote after facing considerable political, social and economic opposition.
• Even after the right to vote was established, access to the polls and voting rights continued to be challenged for many demographics.