Women's Suffrage and Wilson's Opposition

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Questions and Answers

What was the main reason Woodrow Wilson initially opposed the women's suffrage amendment?

He was concerned it would alienate his political base and hurt his chances of reelection (correct)

He favored a gradual approach to women's rights and felt the amendment was too radical.

He believed the amendment was unnecessary, as women already had equal rights to men.

He believed women were not capable of making informed decisions about politics.

Which state played a crucial role in the passage of the 19th Amendment, securing women's right to vote?

Massachusetts

Tennessee (correct)

California

New York

What ultimately convinced Woodrow Wilson to support the women's suffrage amendment?

He changed his mind after witnessing the passionate activism of suffragettes.

He believed it was a necessary measure to ensure equality for all Americans.

He was pressured by his cabinet to support the amendment.

He realized the amendment was critical to winning World War I. (correct)

What was the main reason why the women's suffrage movement took so long to achieve its goal?

The debate was complex and involved powerful political interests on both sides. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following groups did NOT gain the right to vote until after women were granted suffrage in 1920?

Chinese Americans (A), Native Americans (B), Residents of Washington D.C. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a testament to the persistence and determination of the women's suffrage movement?

The movement achieved its goal quickly and with little resistance, demonstrating the strength of women's unity. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the fact that Tennessee was the deciding state for the passage of the 19th Amendment?

The vote in Tennessee was extremely close, demonstrating the nationwide support for women's suffrage. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which of these actions was NOT employed by the women’s suffrage movement to achieve their objective?

Engaging in acts of violence and sabotage to attract attention. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was one of Parker Pillsbury's key beliefs regarding women's rights?

Women should have the same rights as men, including voting. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What significant role did Frederick Douglass play in the women’s suffrage movement?

He was instrumental in publishing the Declaration of Sentiments. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was the 'bloomer costume' popularized by Amelia Jenks Bloomer?

A style of clothing consisting of loose pants topped by a tunic. (C) Signup and view all the answers

What was a major outcome of Parker Pillsbury's activism?

He lost his job and suffered health issues. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How did Victoria Woodhull's family background influence her life?

Her father's criminal behavior and her mother's mysticism shaped her free-spirited lifestyle. (A) Signup and view all the answers

What was the first newspaper founded by Amelia Jenks Bloomer focused on?

Women's issues. (D) Signup and view all the answers

Which event did Frederick Douglass attend that was crucial to women's rights?

The Seneca Falls Convention. (B) Signup and view all the answers

What was Inez Milholland Boissevain's role in the suffrage movement?

She led parades and demonstrations (A) Signup and view all the answers

What practice did many suffragists adopt from Amelia Jenks Bloomer?

Wearing the bloomer costume. (B) Signup and view all the answers

How did Alice Paul contribute to the suffrage cause?

She created impactful cartoons (B) Signup and view all the answers

What did Charlotte Woodward Pierce advocate for?

Women's right to vote (B) Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Historic Figures and Activism

Countless individuals fought for women's rights, but many remain nameless.
Some suffragists are famous for a single act or moment in their lives.
Others have significant contributions to women's rights but are overlooked due to prejudice.
Many historical figures' well-known accomplishments overshadow their suffrage activism.

Parker Pillsbury

Parker Pillsbury was a man who supported women's rights in the 19th century.
He advocated for women's suffrage and believed men had a responsibility to empower women.
He was ahead of his time, drafting the founding document of the American Equal Rights Association in 1865.
His activism was costly, impacting his career and personal life.

Frederick Douglass

Frederick Douglass understood the injustices of slavery and supported women's rights.
He was invited to speak at the Seneca Falls Convention, where he advocated for women's right to vote.
He strongly believed that denying women the vote was a similar form of oppression as slavery.
He published the Declaration of Sentiments word for word in his paper, "The North Star".

Amelia Jenks Bloomer

Amelia Bloomer advocated for women's clothing reform in the 19th century.
She created the "bloomer costume," loose pants and a tunic, designed for comfort and practicality.
She played a role in introducing women's suffrage ideas.
She introduced Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony, two key figures in the women's suffrage movement.

Victoria Woodhull

Victoria Woodhull was a notable figure in the 19th century, advocating for women's rights and suffrage.
She faced significant challenges from her childhood, including an abusive father and poverty, although she became a successful business woman.
She was publicly accused by another women's rights supporter, which created controversy.
She was a candidate for President before women could vote.

Josephine St. Pierre Ruffin

Josephine was a key figure in the suffrage movement, and she founded the first national African-American women's club.
She believed in cross-group cooperation for women's rights.

Nina Evans Allender

Nina Evans Allender was an artist who used her talents to raise awareness for the suffrage movement.
She created memorable images and cartoons to support the cause.
She highlighted the struggles and inequalities faced by women in a visually engaging way.

Inez Millholland Boissevain

Inez Millholland Boissevain was a strong advocate for women's suffrage.
She was a leader in parades and demonstrations for women's right to vote.
She died from pernicious anemia while advocating for women's rights, becoming a martyr for the cause.

Nell Richardson and Alice Snitjer Burke

Nell Richardson and Alice Snitjer Burke were key figures who highlighted the role of women in early 20th-century automobiles.
They took a significant road trip to advocate for women's suffrage and travel across the country by car.

Alice Paul

Alice Paul is notable for her role in the women's suffrage movement
She designed the famous "Jailed for Freedom" suffrage pin.
She played a significant role in the Prison Special, a train tour that drew attention to the issues faced by jailed suffragists.

Charlotte Woodward Pierce

Charlotte Woodward Pierce was a vocal suffragist and was involved in the Seneca Falls Convention.
She demonstrated a strong commitment to women's rights and suffrage.
She supported the women's suffrage movement throughout her life, participating in marches and rallies.

Harry T. Burn

Harry T. Burn was a key figure in the Tennessee ratification of the Nineteenth Amendment.
His vote effectively secured the passage of the amendment.
He was a reluctant supporter of suffrage, ultimately changed his vote at his mother's request.

Suffragist Julia Emory and Bertha Graf

Suffragists Julia Emory and Bertha traveled from Washington, D.C. to Marion, Ohio for demonstrations in support of women's suffrage.

Epilogue

The fight for women's suffrage was long and sometimes overlooked.
The opposition faced criticism and delay tactics from various groups.
Finally, women secured the right to vote after facing considerable political, social and economic opposition.
Even after the right to vote was established, access to the polls and voting rights continued to be challenged for many demographics.

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Description

This quiz explores the historical context of women's suffrage in the United States, focusing on Woodrow Wilson's initial opposition to the 19th Amendment. It also highlights key states and actions that played significant roles in the struggle for women’s voting rights.