Women's Rights Convention 1850

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Questions and Answers

The National Women’s Rights Convention, which hosted over 1000 people from 11 states, was a significant step in solidifying the goals of the women’s ______ movement in the United States.

suffrage

The American Equal Rights Association (AERA), founded in 1866, aimed to secure suffrage for all U.S. citizens regardless of race, gender, or ______.

color

In 1869, a major disagreement arose within the AERA concerning the 15th Amendment, specifically whether Black men should have the right to vote before ______.

women

Following disputes over the 15th Amendment, the women's suffrage movement split, leading to the formation of the NWSA and the AWSA; the NWSA, led by Stanton and Anthony, did not support the 15th ______.

<p>amendment</p> Signup and view all the answers

While the NWSA advocated for a federal constitutional amendment, the AWSA focused on a state-by-state approach to achieve women's right to ______.

<p>vote</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1869, the Wyoming territory granted women the right to vote, partly due to the expectation that it would attract more women to the territory and improve its ______.

<p>publicity</p> Signup and view all the answers

Victoria Woodhull argued before the House Judiciary Committee that the 14th Amendment protected women's right to vote as ______.

<p>citizens</p> Signup and view all the answers

In 1872, Susan B. Anthony was arrested and fined for illegally ______ in an election, which she refused to pay as part of her protest.

<p>voting</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Women’s Suffrage Amendment was first introduced to ______ in 1878, marking a significant step towards federal action on the issue.

<p>congress</p> Signup and view all the answers

The National Women Suffrage Association and the American Women Suffrage Association merged in 1890 to form the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), which focused on state-by-state ______ to secure voting rights for women.

<p>campaigns</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sojourner Truth's speech, "Ain't I a Woman," aimed to advocate for women's equality, seeking recognition that both Black and white women should be treated as equals to ______.

<p>men</p> Signup and view all the answers

The women’s suffrage movement experienced a temporary halt in its activities during the Civil War, as women shifted their focus to providing assistance during the ______.

<p>war</p> Signup and view all the answers

Frances Ellen Watkins Harper voiced concerns about the divisions within the AERA. Highlighting the disparity that even celebrated figures like Harriet Tubman, were still excluded from basic rights, such as freely traveling, underscoring the intersectionality issues faced by black ______.

<p>women</p> Signup and view all the answers

Elizabeth Cady Stanton’s remarks about immigrants and formerly enslaved men sparked controversy for employing racist stereotypes, illustrating a divisive moment within the broader fight for universal ______.

<p>suffrage</p> Signup and view all the answers

The newspaper called "The Revolution" which was founded by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony covered topics such as suffrage, education, and ______.

<p>divorce</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

National Women’s Rights Convention (1850)

First national-level convention for women's rights, solidifying the goals of the suffrage movement.

Sojourner Truth’s “Ain’t I a Woman” Speech

Speech that advocated for equal treatment of all women, regardless of race.

American Equal Rights Association (AERA)

Organization formed to secure suffrage for all U.S. citizens regardless of race, gender, or color.

Conflict over the 15th Amendment

The 15th Amendment

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NWSA (National Woman Suffrage Association)

Organization founded by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony that opposed the 15th Amendment.

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AWSA (American Woman Suffrage Association)

Organization that supported the 15th Amendment and focused on state-by-state efforts for women's suffrage.

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Wyoming Territory

Territory that first granted women the right to vote in the United States in 1869.

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15th Amendment (1870)

Gave African American men the right to vote.

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Victoria Woodhull's Argument

Argued that the 14th Amendment already protected women's right to vote as citizens.

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Women's Suffrage Amendment

First introduced to Congress in 1878.

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Washington's Voting Rights Rollercoaster

Washington's first decision to give women the right to vote and then take it away.

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NAWSA Formation (1890)

The merger of the NWSA and AWSA which lead to state-by-state campaigns.

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Study Notes

  • In 1850, the National Women’s Rights Convention convened with over 1,000 attendees from 11 states, marking a pivotal moment in the women's suffrage movement.
  • Planned by members of the Anti-Slavery Society, including Paulina Wright Davis, it solidified the goals and action plan for women's suffrage.
  • Speeches addressed voting rights, property ownership, and women's access to higher education, medicine, and ministry.
  • The convention set a precedent for annual national suffrage organization for about a decade.
  • 1850 also marks Sojourner Truth's "Ain't I a Woman" speech, advocating for equal treatment of all women, regardless of race.
  • The women's movement paused in 1860 due to the Civil War, during which women provided assistance.

Post-Civil War Activism

  • The American Equal Rights Association (AERA) was formed in 1866 by Susan B. Anthony, Elizabeth Cady Stanton, Martha Coffin Pelham Wright, and Ernestine Rose to secure suffrage for all citizens.
  • The AERA dissolved in 1869 due to disagreements over the 15th Amendment and whether Black men should have the right to vote before women.
  • Frances Ellen Watkins Harper, a Black suffragist, criticized the exclusion of Black women, highlighting Harriet Tubman's contributions.
  • Elizabeth Cady Stanton opposed the 15th Amendment, employing racist stereotypes against male immigrants and formerly enslaved men.
  • Frederick Douglass had advocated for women's right to vote at Seneca Falls, but Stanton did not reciprocate regarding the 15th Amendment.
  • The women's suffrage movement split between supporters and opponents of the 15th Amendment.

NWSA vs AWSA

  • The National Woman Suffrage Association (NWSA) was founded by Elizabeth Cady Stanton and Susan B. Anthony and based in New York City.
  • The NWSA opposed the 15th Amendment and published "The Revolution" newspaper.
  • The NWSA advocated for women's suffrage, education, divorce rights, and a federal constitutional amendment for women's right to vote.
  • The American Woman Suffrage Association (AWSA) focused primarily on women's right to vote on a state-by-state basis.
  • The AWSA supported the 15th Amendment.

Early Victories and Setbacks

  • In 1869, the Wyoming Territory was the first to grant women the right to vote to attract women to the territory and to support the Republican party.
  • The 15th Amendment in 1870 granted African American men the right to vote.
  • Victoria Woodhull was the first woman to address the House Judiciary Committee, arguing that the 14th Amendment protected citizens' right to vote.
  • Section 1 of the 14th Amendment defined citizens as people living under the USA.
  • Woodhull was nominated for president of the United States by the Equal Rights Party in 1872.
  • Susan B. Anthony was arrested and fined for voting illegally but refused to pay.
  • In 1878, the Women’s Suffrage Amendment was first introduced to Congress.
  • Washington gave women the right to vote in 1883 due to protests, but then revoked it in 1887.
  • In 1890, the National Women Suffrage Association and the American Women Suffrage Association merged to form the National American Woman Suffrage Association (NAWSA), which campaigned for women's voting rights state by state.

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