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Questions and Answers
What did the Equal Pay Act of 1963 mandate?
What did the Equal Pay Act of 1963 mandate?
- Equal pay for women and men in executive positions
- Equal pay for men and women in all jobs
- Equal pay for women in government positions
- Equal pay for women doing the same jobs as men (correct)
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 made it illegal to discriminate on the basis of religion only.
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 made it illegal to discriminate on the basis of religion only.
False (B)
What organization was established in 1966 to lobby the government for women's rights?
What organization was established in 1966 to lobby the government for women's rights?
National Organization for Women (NOW)
In 1967, NOW won a case against Southern Bell in the case of Weeks vs Southern Bell, challenging the refusal to ____ a woman despite her qualifications.
In 1967, NOW won a case against Southern Bell in the case of Weeks vs Southern Bell, challenging the refusal to ____ a woman despite her qualifications.
Which of the following challenged the idea that women should be housewives?
Which of the following challenged the idea that women should be housewives?
Match the following Acts with their main focus.
Match the following Acts with their main focus.
The Women's movement successfully led to the passage of an Equal Rights Amendment.
The Women's movement successfully led to the passage of an Equal Rights Amendment.
What was the Presidential Commission on the Status of Women, also known as the Kennedy Commission, established in response to?
What was the Presidential Commission on the Status of Women, also known as the Kennedy Commission, established in response to?
Which Supreme Court case legalized contraception for all individuals?
Which Supreme Court case legalized contraception for all individuals?
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was established in 1971.
The Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms was established in 1971.
What term describes the challenge faced by women in employment where they encounter barriers to advancement?
What term describes the challenge faced by women in employment where they encounter barriers to advancement?
In the U.S. after WWII, women transitioned from working in factories to being encouraged to be _______.
In the U.S. after WWII, women transitioned from working in factories to being encouraged to be _______.
What did the feminist movement in Latin America often tie their struggles to?
What did the feminist movement in Latin America often tie their struggles to?
By 2000, both the U.S. and Canada had achieved full equality for women.
By 2000, both the U.S. and Canada had achieved full equality for women.
What is the term used to describe women's burden of managing both housework and paid work?
What is the term used to describe women's burden of managing both housework and paid work?
In the U.S., by the 1960s, approximately what percentage of the workforce was made up of women?
In the U.S., by the 1960s, approximately what percentage of the workforce was made up of women?
The case of _____ legalized abortion throughout the U.S.
The case of _____ legalized abortion throughout the U.S.
Match the following figures with their primary roles/contributions:
Match the following figures with their primary roles/contributions:
Flashcards
Equal Pay Act of 1963
Equal Pay Act of 1963
The Equal Pay Act of 1963 mandated equal pay for women and men doing the same jobs.
Civil Rights Act of 1964
Civil Rights Act of 1964
The Civil Rights Act of 1964 made it illegal to discriminate based on gender, guaranteeing equal opportunities in various aspects of life.
National Organization for Women (NOW)
National Organization for Women (NOW)
NOW, established in 1966, advocated for women's rights and lobbied the government to address their demands.
The Feminine Mystique
The Feminine Mystique
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The Women's Movement
The Women's Movement
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Increased Sexual Freedom
Increased Sexual Freedom
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Presidential Commission on the Status of Women
Presidential Commission on the Status of Women
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Women's contributions to Political Change
Women's contributions to Political Change
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Griswold v Connecticut (1965)
Griswold v Connecticut (1965)
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Eisenstadt v Baird (1972)
Eisenstadt v Baird (1972)
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Roe v Wade (1973)
Roe v Wade (1973)
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Glass Ceiling
Glass Ceiling
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Double Day
Double Day
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Feminist Movement
Feminist Movement
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Women's Issues Departments
Women's Issues Departments
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Marital/Age Discrimination
Marital/Age Discrimination
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Women's Suffrage
Women's Suffrage
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Women's Participation in Politics
Women's Participation in Politics
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Study Notes
Women's Movement (1963-1968) - US Focus
- Equal Pay Act of 1963: Mandated equal pay for equal work, but didn't address broader employment discrimination.
- Civil Rights Act of 1964: Prohibited gender discrimination, but also had limitations.
- National Organization for Women (NOW): Founded in 1966, advocated for women's rights.
- Legal Victories (1967): NOW achieved legal victories regarding sexual discrimination in government contracts, Title VII enforcement, and challenged job promotion discrimination (Weeks v Southern Bell).
- Challenging Criminal Law (1966): NOW challenged Pennsylvania's Muncy Act, which penalized women more severely than men.
- Equal Rights Amendment: NOW failed to secure passage of an Equal Rights Amendment.
- Cultural and Social Impact: The movement challenged traditional gender roles and the "housewife" ideal, promoted greater sexual freedom, and encouraged increased university attendance and activism.
- Reproductive Rights: Griswold v Connecticut (1965) legalized contraception for married women, and Eisenstadt v Baird expanded this to all. Roe v Wade (1973) legalized abortion nationally.
US Women's Movement - Beyond 1968
- Presidential Commission on the Status of Women (Kennedy Commission): Established in response to feminist lobbying.
- Employment Rights and Constitutional Amendment Advocacy: NOW lobbied for improved employment rights and constitutional amendments.
- Mid-1960s Legal Victories: NOW secured legal wins related to sexual discrimination & women in high-level government roles.
Comparing US and Canadian Progress (Post-1945)
- Post-WWII Transition: Shift from women factory workers to expected housewives in the U.S..
- Persistent Challenges: "Glass ceiling," "double day," abortion barriers persisted.
- Canadian Status of Women Commission: Recommended reforms in employment, family law, childcare, abortion, and education.
- Canadian Charter of Rights and Freedoms (1981): Guaranteed equality between men and women.
- Similar Issues: Both nations faced challenges such as the "glass ceiling," the "double day," and restricted abortion access, even by 2000.
Feminist Movement in US and Latin America (Post-1960)
- US Focus: The US feminist movement advocated for equal rights, equal pay, reproductive rights, and dismantling gender roles.
- Latin American Focus: Tied to political struggles against repressive governments, women involved in labor, protests, and revolutionary efforts.
- Latin American Impact: Increased awareness and activism on gender inequalities, seeking better conditions and opposing violence and repression.
- Government Response: By 2000, both regions had government departments focusing on women's issues but achieved limited full equality.
Role of Women in Latin American Politics (Post-1945)
- Voting Rights: Many countries granted women voting rights in the mid-20th century.
- Political Activism: Women participated in trade unions, organizations, protests, and revolutionary movements, achieving leadership positions.
- Women in Power: Notable women rose to powerful political positions, such as Eva Perón in Argentina, mobilizing vast support for their husbands.
- Human Rights and Democracy: Women's activism helped expose human rights abuses and contributed to democratic restoration challenges.
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