Women's Health Quiz: Reproductive Topics

Procedure taken to remove a small sample of tissue from the lining of the uterus. It helps diagnose any abnormal cell changes.

A procedure that widens the cervix using a dilator and then uses a curette to scrape the uterine lining. Used for diagnosis or treatment of uterine conditions.

Minimally invasive surgery that uses a small camera to visualize the pelvic organs. Performed through a small incision near the belly button.

Examines the lining of the uterus using a thin, flexible instrument with a camera. Performed at the end of menstruation.

Procedure that destroys the lining of the uterus using a hysteroscope and special tools. Reduces heavy menstrual bleeding.

A couple who has never conceived a child.

A couple who has conceived at least once but is unable to achieve another pregnancy.

A procedure where a contrast agent is injected into the uterus to visualize the shape of the uterine cavity and patency of the fallopian tubes.

A condition characterized by enlarged, multicystic ovaries, often associated with fertility treatments and involving a fluid shift from the intravascular space.

The time period before menopause, characterized by irregular cycles and hormonal fluctuations, starting around 4 years before the last menstrual period.

The permanent cessation of menstruation, marked by 12 consecutive months without a period. It typically occurs between ages 41 and 59.

A decline in estrogen levels during menopause leads to various changes, including breast tissue shrinkage, bone density loss, and modifications in the blood vessels of the genitals.

Any bleeding that occurs a year after menopause requires medical investigation to rule out potential malignancy.

A treatment option for moderate to severe menopausal symptoms, containing estrogen or a combination of estrogen and progestin, used for the shortest duration possible.

A protrusion caused by the bladder pushing into the vaginal wall.

A protrusion caused by the rectal cavity pushing into the vaginal wall.

When the cervix and uterus descend through the vaginal canal due to pressure.

A type of speculum used for first-time patients.

Small, benign cysts that can appear on the surface of the cervix.

A type of contraception that is highly effective and can be reversed, with a failure rate of less than 1%. Examples include intrauterine devices (IUDs) and single-rod implants.

A small, T-shaped device inserted into the uterus to prevent pregnancy. It comes in two types: hormonal, which releases progestin, and nonhormonal, which can be effective for up to 10 years.

A thin, flexible rod placed under the skin of the upper arm to release progestin hormones. It is a long-acting and effective form of contraception.

A surgical procedure that permanently prevents a woman from becoming pregnant. It involves blocking the fallopian tubes.

A surgical procedure that prevents a man from fathering children. It involves cutting and sealing the vas deferens.

A type of hormonal contraception that works by blocking the release of follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH) from the pituitary gland, preventing ovulation.

A contraceptive patch that releases estrogen and progestin continuously. It is changed every three weeks, and no patch is applied during the fourth week.

A flexible ring inserted into the vagina that releases estrogen and progestin. It is a form of hormonal contraception that is effective for three weeks.

A common vaginal discharge characterized by a fishy odor, often appearing thin and gray or yellow, especially after intercourse.

A vaginal discharge associated with irritation and a malodorous, frothy, yellow-green appearance.

A cervical exam finding indicating a soft, yielding texture, commonly associated with early pregnancy.

A cervical exam finding indicating a firm, but not hard, texture, also often found in early pregnancy.

The use of acetic acid during a pelvic exam, which highlights abnormal cells.

A model for approaching sexual health concerns, focusing on four levels: Permission (encouraging discussion), Limited Information (providing basic facts), Specific Suggestions (offering practical advice), and Intensive Therapy (referring for professional help).

Procedures involving partial or complete removal of external female genitalia. It's considered a violation of human rights and is often referred to as 'cutting'.

Involves a variety of behaviors aimed at controlling or harming a partner. It includes four types: physical, sexual, psychological, and stalking.

A type of pelvic exam that visually assesses the external genitalia, vagina, cervix, and the uterus. It utilizes a narrow, warmed speculum for better visualization.

A type of screening test that looks for abnormal cells in the cervix, which can be a sign of cervical cancer. Usually performed every 3 years for women aged 19-39 and every 3-5 years for women aged 40-64.

A flexible cup inserted into the vagina, covering the cervix. It prevents sperm from entering the uterus, offering protection against pregnancy.

A tight-fitting cover worn on the penis during intercourse. It physically prevents sperm from entering the vagina, providing protection against both pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections.

A method where the penis is withdrawn from the vagina before ejaculation. It requires significant self-control and isn't considered highly effective.

A type of emergency contraception that involves inserting a copper-bearing IUD within 5 days of unprotected intercourse. It prevents fertilization by disrupting sperm and egg.

Any bleeding occurring one year or more after menopause, requiring medical attention to rule out underlying issues.

The process by which a mature egg (ovum) is released from an ovary.

A structure inside the ovary that holds a developing egg.

The hormone that stimulates the ovaries to produce estrogen.

The hormone that stimulates the ovaries to produce progesterone.

The onset of menstruation, usually around the age of 10-16.

A cluster of symptoms that occur in the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, including mood swings, headache, breast pain, and bloating.

Painful menstruation, often severe and lasting 48-72 hours. It can be caused by excessive prostaglandin production or underlying conditions like endometriosis.

Absence of menstrual flow in a woman of reproductive age. It can be a symptom of various disorders and requires medical investigation.

Bleeding between periods, which can be a sign of a serious medical condition.