Women's Health and Fetal Development

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a presumptive sign of pregnancy?

  • Amenorrhea (correct)
  • Fetal Heartbeat Auscultation
  • Positive Pregnancy Test
  • Chadwick's Sign

What is the purpose of a non-stress test (NST)?

  • To evaluate the maturity of the fetal lungs
  • To detect chromosomal abnormalities
  • To determine the exact due date
  • To assess fetal well-being by monitoring fetal heart rate and movement (correct)

Which of these is considered a warning sign in pregnancy?

  • Breast tenderness
  • Mild nausea and vomiting
  • Vaginal bleeding (correct)
  • Urinary frequency

Which stage of labor involves delivery of the placenta?

<p>Third Stage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of pain management in labor involves a local anesthetic injected into the perineal area?

<p>Pudendal (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Contraception Methods

Different methods used to prevent pregnancy, including barrier and hormonal methods.

STI Types

Infections transmitted through sexual contact, categorized as viral, bacterial, or parasitic.

Signs of Pregnancy

Indicators of pregnancy categorized as presumptive, probable, or positive.

Non-Stress Test (NST)

A prenatal test that monitors fetal heart rate in response to movements.

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Fetal Positioning

The orientation of the fetus in the womb, crucial for the labor process.

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Study Notes

Women's Health

  • Contraception methods include barrier, hormonal, injectable, permanent, and fertility awareness methods
  • Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) cover viral, bacterial, and parasitic infections
  • Screening tests include mammograms, pap smears, and well-woman exams
  • Reproductive issues address amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea
  • Fetal development/genetics covers 3 questions

Fetal Development/Genetics

  • Preconception counseling is a topic
  • Placental and umbilical cord functions are covered
  • Amniotic fluid's role is included
  • Questions on fetal development and genetics are present

Maternal Adaptation

  • Signs of pregnancy (presumptive, probable, and positive) are included
  • Nutrition in pregnancy is a focus
  • Fundal height, including normal and abnormal causes, is examined
  • Reproductive, cardiovascular, gastrointestinal, urinary, respiratory, musculoskeletal, and integumentary changes during pregnancy are considered
  • Pregnancy and sexuality are part of the subject
  • Maternal role and emotions are topics for study
  • 10 key questions about pregnancy are included

Management of Routine Pregnancy

  • Routine laboratory tests during pregnancy
  • Common pregnancy discomforts are a concern
  • Warning signs/complications should be known
  • Non-stress tests (NSTs) and biophysical profiles (BPPs) are assessed
  • Amniocentesis and chorionic villus sampling (CVS) are part of routine management
  • Ultrasound procedures are covered
  • Doppler blood flow studies and important pregnancy marker screenings (AFP, Triple, Quad) are components

Labor and Birth Process

  • Fetal lie, presentation, and position are important considerations
  • Early/latent and active phases of labor are included
  • Stages of labor (second and third) and recovery are examined
  • True labor and cervical exams are topics of study
  • Maternal positions and contractions/oxygenation are addressed
  • There are 13 questions in this section

Pain Management in Labor

  • Natural pain management methods
  • Epidural, pudendal, and general anesthesia are examined
  • IV narcotics are part of the study material
  • There are 5 questions on pain management

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