Women in Space and Medicine Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What significant role did Valentina Tereshkova assume in 1968 after her spaceflight?

  • She became a member of the Supreme Soviet Presidium. (correct)
  • She became the first female president of the Soviet Union.
  • She developed a new spacecraft model.
  • She launched a space exploration program.

    • Which medical achievement is Patricia Bath known for inventing?

  • A new technique for eye surgeries.
  • The Laserphaco Probe. (correct)
  • An innovative cataract lens.
  • The first artificial cornea.

    • What unique status did Valentina Tereshkova hold upon her spaceflight in 1963?

  • The first civilian and first woman in space. (correct)
  • The youngest astronaut to fly in space.
  • The first woman to command a spacecraft.
  • The first person to complete a spacewalk.

    • Which of the following initiatives was part of Patricia Bath's contributions to the field of ophthalmology?

    <p>Introducing a community ophthalmology outreach program.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What honorary title was awarded to Valentina Tereshkova in 1966 for her contributions?

    <p>Hero of the Soviet Union.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was Patricia Bath's role concerning eye care in developing nations?

    <p>Advancing ophthalmologic techniques and treatments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age did Valentina Tereshkova leave school to begin her career?

    <ol start="16"> <li></li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    What milestone did Bath achieve in 1983 related to ophthalmology?

    <p>First US woman to direct an ophthalmology residency program.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Valentina Tereshkova

    • First woman in space, 1963
    • Soviet cosmonaut and engineer
    • First civilian in space
    • Part of the Soviet space program
    • Trained for 16 months on zero-gravity conditions
    • Flew in Vostok 6 spacecraft
    • Completed 48 orbits of Earth in 71 hours
    • Amateur parachuter, which helped with the return journey
    • Became director of Soviet Women's Committee in 1968
    • Member of Supreme Soviet Presidium in 1974
    • Hero of the Soviet Union in 1966
    • Earned a doctorate in engineering in 1977

    Patricia Bath

    • Pioneer in ophthalmology
    • Inventor, laser scientist, and ophthalmologist
    • Made significant global improvements in the prevention of blindness
    • First African American to complete ophthalmology residency at New York University in 1968
    • Studied medicine at Howard University
    • Associate Professor at UCLA and Charles R. Drew University
    • Studied corneal transplantation and keratoprosthesis at Columbia University
    • Co-founded the American Institute for the Prevention of Blindness (1976)
    • Developed a community ophthalmology outreach program (1976)
    • Invented the Laserphaco Probe (1986), a laser to remove cataracts
    • Continued promoting advanced ophthalmologic techniques in developing nations, and for sight-saving treatments

    Space Race

    • Valentina Tereshkova entered the Soviet space program in 1961 during the politically motivated "space race" with the US.
    • The next woman in space was not until 1984.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about two remarkable women: Valentina Tereshkova, the first woman in space, and Patricia Bath, a pioneer in ophthalmology. Discover their significant contributions to science and medicine, as well as their groundbreaking achievements in their respective fields.

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