Women in India: Demographics and Status
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Questions and Answers

What is the approximate percentage of Indian women in the country's population as of 2020?

  • 45%
  • 50%
  • 40%
  • 48% (correct)
  • What is the literacy rate among Indian women according to the 2011 census?

  • 65.46% (correct)
  • 50.46%
  • 55.46%
  • 60.46%
  • What is the labor force participation rate of Indian women in 2019-2020?

  • 20.3%
  • 18.3%
  • 22.3% (correct)
  • 25.3%
  • What is the maternal mortality rate per 100,000 live births in 2019?

    <p>130</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of women experience physical or sexual violence in 2019-2020?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of girls are married before the age of 18 in 2019-2020?

    <p>22.3%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Demographics

    • Indian women make up approximately 48% of the country's population (around 589 million) as of 2020.
    • The sex ratio of India is 933 females per 1000 males, according to the 2011 census.

    Education

    • Literacy rate among Indian women: 65.46% (2011 census)
    • Enrollment of girls in schools: 81.3% (2019-2020)
    • Women's participation in higher education: 48.6% (2019-2020)

    Employment

    • Labor force participation rate of Indian women: 22.3% (2019-2020)
    • Women's participation in the workforce: 27.2% (2019-2020)
    • Major industries employing women: agriculture, textiles, and domestic work

    Health and Well-being

    • Maternal mortality rate: 130 per 100,000 live births (2019)
    • Infant mortality rate: 29.9 per 1,000 live births (2019)
    • Anemia prevalence among women: 53.1% (2019-2020)

    Social Issues

    • Gender-based violence: 30% of women experience physical or sexual violence (2019-2020)
    • Child marriage: 22.3% of girls married before the age of 18 (2019-2020)
    • Female infanticide and feticide: a significant concern, with some regions showing skewed sex ratios

    Empowerment and Rights

    • Women's reservation in parliament: 33% of seats reserved for women in local governments (2019)
    • Women's rights organizations: numerous NGOs and government initiatives working towards gender equality
    • Laws and policies: several laws and policies aimed at protecting women's rights, such as the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (2005)

    Demographics

    • India has approximately 589 million women, making up 48% of the population as of 2020.
    • The sex ratio of India is 933 females per 1000 males according to the 2011 census.

    Education

    • In 2011, the literacy rate among Indian women was 65.46%.
    • As of 2019-2020, 81.3% of girls were enrolled in schools.
    • Women comprised 48.6% of higher education students in 2019-2020.

    Employment

    • The labor force participation rate of Indian women was 22.3% in 2019-2020.
    • Women made up 27.2% of the workforce in 2019-2020.
    • Agriculture, textiles, and domestic work are major industries employing women.

    Health and Well-being

    • In 2019, India's maternal mortality rate was 130 per 100,000 live births.
    • The infant mortality rate in 2019 was 29.9 per 1,000 live births.
    • Anemia prevalence among women was 53.1% in 2019-2020.

    Social Issues

    • Between 2019-2020, 30% of women experienced physical or sexual violence.
    • In 2019-2020, 22.3% of girls were married before the age of 18.
    • Female infanticide and feticide are significant concerns, with some regions showing skewed sex ratios.

    Empowerment and Rights

    • As of 2019, 33% of local government seats were reserved for women.
    • Numerous NGOs and government initiatives work towards gender equality.
    • Laws like the Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act (2005) aim to protect women's rights.

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    Description

    This quiz covers the demographics and status of women in India, including population, literacy rate, education, and employment statistics.

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