A Wolf Called Wander by Rosanne Parry Comprehension Questions

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Who are the siblings of the narrator pup in the text?

Sharp, Pounce, Wag, and Warm

What does the narrator refer to as the 'best of all smells'?

Mother

Why does the narrator want to push beyond the place at the mouth of the tunnel?

To explore the wide world beyond the den

What does Mother do while the pups drink?

Mother sings to them about the wide world beyond their den and the story of their life in the mountains

What role does the protagonist's father play in the pack's dynamics and hierarchy?

The father, as the alpha male, asserts dominance and control over the pack through scent-sharing and feeding rituals.

How does the protagonist's relationship with his father impact the central theme of the story?

The protagonist seeks approval and acceptance from his father, emphasizing the importance of their relationship.

What are the essential activities for the pack's survival and bonding?

The pack's hunting activities and howling rituals are essential for their survival and bonding.

Who does the protagonist struggle to assert dominance with within the pack?

The protagonist struggles in his interactions with a rival wolf named Sharp.

What role does the protagonist's mother play in his life?

The protagonist's mother plays a nurturing and guiding role, providing him with extra care and advice.

What aspects of the protagonist's growth are emphasized in the story?

The story emphasizes the protagonist's physical and mental growth as he tries to prove his worth to the pack and his father.

What does the father teach the protagonist about, demonstrating his role as a mentor and leader?

The father teaches the protagonist about hunting and the dangers of consuming certain prey.

How does the father respond to the protagonist's eagerness to hunt and prove himself?

The father responds with guidance and caution, highlighting his role as a mentor.

How do the father's teachings and interactions with the protagonist shape his understanding of the natural world and his role within the pack?

They shape the protagonist's understanding of the natural world and his role within the pack.

What does the protagonist's willingness to learn and follow his father's guidance highlight?

It highlights the dynamics of pack hierarchy and the importance of tradition and knowledge transfer.

What is the central theme of the story as portrayed in the protagonist's coming of age?

The story portrays the protagonist's coming of age as he learns from his father and the pack, ultimately shaping his identity as a wolf.

What are the key elements that shape the protagonist's identity and growth throughout the story?

The protagonist's interactions with his father, the pack's dynamics, and his eagerness to learn and prove himself shape his identity and growth.

What are some challenges the wolf pup faces within its pack?

competes for food and space with siblings

What does the wolf pup long to do?

explore the outside world

Who warns the wolf pup of the dangers of the outside world?

the mother

What happens when the mother disappears?

the pup ventures outside and encounters new scents and sounds

Who warns the pup to be quiet and listen to the sounds around it?

a 'pup-watcher'

When does the pup experience the outside world for the first time?

when the pack returns with the mother

Who is a significant presence in the pack and commands respect?

the father

What does the pup feel within the pack?

a strong sense of belonging and home

What is the text rich in?

sensory descriptions

What is a central theme in the text?

the pup's growth and development as it learns about its place in the pack

What relationship dynamics within the pack are explored in the text?

hierarchy and kinship

What does the text convey about the pup's curiosity?

it conveys the pup's curiosity and eagerness to explore the world outside the den

What role is the young wolf assigned during his first hunt with his pack?

supporting role by his father, who leads the pack in the hunt for elk

Who ultimately makes the kill during the first hunt?

Sharp, the young wolf's brother

How does the young wolf feel after Sharp makes the kill and receives the best parts of the prey?

unsatisfied and more determined to prove himself

What does the young wolf continue to do throughout the winter?

play a supporting role in the hunts while Sharp gains favor and grows larger

What does the text provide insight into?

the hierarchical structure and dynamics of a wolf pack, as well as the individual wolf's desire to prove himself

What does the story capture?

the intense competition and dynamics within the wolf pack, particularly between the young wolf and his brother

What does the narrative convey?

a sense of determination and resilience as the young wolf continues to strive for recognition and success within the pack

What does the story serve as?

a powerful allegory for the challenges of finding one's place and identity within a social group, as well as the drive to prove oneself in the face of competition

Who leads the pack in the hunt for elk?

the young wolf's father

What does the young wolf successfully do during the hunt?

herds the elk

What does the young wolf begin to question?

his role within the pack, feeling overshadowed by his brother

What does the story capture?

the intense competition and dynamics within the wolf pack, particularly between the young wolf and his brother

What does the wolf pup want to prove to his father?

His hunting skills and ability to be a lead wolf one day.

What animal does the pup observe and what does his father tell him about it?

The pup observes a weasel, and his father tells him it is not poisonous and does not need to be feared.

What message do the mother and father wolves send by marking their territory?

They send a message to potential intruders to stay away from their territory.

What do the wolf pups consider when they notice a large group of wolves on the prairie?

They consider the possibility of leaving their territory.

What does the pack display when they howl together?

Their unity and strength.

Who does the wolf pup try to convince to join him in hunting?

His brother.

What does the father warn the pup about when he is eager to hunt?

The dangers of certain animals.

What does the father teach the pup about?

Hunting and the behavior of animals in the wild.

What reassurance does the mother wolf give to her pups?

They belong to the mountains and should not fear the wolves on the prairie.

What is the interruption the pup and his brother face while hunting?

Another wolf.

What does the wolf pup aim to be one day?

A lead wolf.

What does the pup admire and learn from his father?

His hunting skills.

Explain the protagonist's strategy for escaping the pale wolf and ultimately defeating him in the text.

The protagonist initially tries to lead the pale wolf into obstacles like a mound of biting ants, shrubs, and downed trees from last summer's fire. When the pale wolf follows him onto a narrow log, the log gives way and the pale wolf falls onto the spikes of broken tree trunks, resulting in his defeat.

Describe the protagonist's emotions and thoughts after defeating the pale wolf.

The protagonist feels victorious and joyful after defeating the pale wolf, expressing determination to lure away more wolves to save his pack.

What does the protagonist's victory over the pale wolf symbolize in the text?

The protagonist's victory symbolizes his determination to protect and save his pack by outsmarting and defeating the enemy, demonstrating courage, strategic thinking, and leadership.

How does the protagonist's encounter with the pale wolf contribute to his development and understanding of leadership within the pack?

The protagonist's encounter with the pale wolf showcases his growth in understanding the challenges of leadership and the need to protect the pack, emphasizing his role as a lead wolf defending his family.

What are some of the challenges the lone wolf faces in the wilderness?

The wolf faces challenges such as injury, hunger, fear of enemy wolves and predators, and the struggle to find food and companionship.

What are some of the wolf's observations and actions in its attempt to survive in the wilderness?

The wolf observes birds and attempts to catch prey to alleviate hunger. It also longs for its pack and attempts to call for help through howling.

Describe the wolf's encounters and reactions during its time in the wilderness.

The wolf encounters a snake and realizes that it must fend for itself. It also demonstrates determination to survive and refuses to succumb to being eaten.

What are some of the ongoing challenges the wolf faces while trying to survive alone in the wilderness?

The wolf faces ongoing battles with hunger, weakness, and the harsh reality of surviving alone in the wilderness.

What qualities does the wolf display in its struggle to endure the challenges of the wilderness?

The wolf displays resilience, determination, and hope for reuniting with its pack.

What are some of the key themes portrayed in the wolf's journey in the wilderness?

Some key themes include survival, resilience, longing for companionship, and the harsh reality of living in solitary state.

How does the wolf's longing for companionship and its pack impact its actions and decisions?

The wolf's longing for companionship and its pack drives its attempts to call for help through howling and its hope for reuniting with its pack.

What does the wolf's attempt to catch prey reveal about its instincts and survival strategies?

The wolf's attempt to catch prey reveals its instinct to hold still despite thirst and hunger, and its determination to find food.

How does the wolf's encounter with a snake reflect its determination to survive?

The wolf's encounter with a snake reflects its determination to fend for itself and refusal to succumb to being eaten.

What does the wolf's observation of the birds signify in its struggle for survival?

The wolf's observation of the birds signifies its attempts to catch prey and alleviate hunger.

How does the wolf's struggle to find food and avoid predators impact its experiences in the wilderness?

The struggle to find food and avoid predators highlights the challenges the wolf faces in its solitary state.

What emotions and feelings does the wolf experience throughout its journey in the wilderness?

The wolf experiences desperation, longing, determination, and hope amidst its struggles in the wilderness.

  1. What are the characteristics of the bachelor wolves encountered by the young wolf at the edge of the butte?

The bachelor wolves are young, male, and inexperienced, exhibiting disorganized and disrespectful hunting behavior, possibly as a result of being orphans.

  1. Why does the young wolf fear being outnumbered by a pack and how does he react to the approaching wolves?

The young wolf fears being outnumbered by a pack and watches the approaching wolves closely, suspecting that they may be hunters from an enemy pack.

  1. What drives the young wolf to hunt for elk and what is his hope in doing so?

Hunger drives the young wolf to hunt for elk, hoping to attract his pack with the scent of the kill.

  1. What happens to the young wolf in his eagerness to hunt for elk and what are his subsequent experiences?

In his eagerness to hunt, the young wolf gets injured by an elk and collapses. He experiences pain, darkness, and dreams of fighting an unseen enemy pack.

  1. How does the text end for the young wolf?

The text ends with the young wolf wounded and searching for help, after waking up alone, injured, and unable to move one of his paws.

  1. What does the young wolf suspect about the unfamiliar wolves he encounters at the edge of the butte?

He realizes they are not from his pack and suspects they may be hunters from an enemy pack.

  1. What does the young wolf do after realizing the approaching wolves are not from his pack?

The young wolf sets out to find his pack after realizing the approaching wolves are not from his pack.

  1. What does the young wolf hope to achieve by hunting for elk despite his injury?

The young wolf hopes to attract his pack with the scent of the elk kill, despite his injury.

  1. What are the consequences of the young wolf's eagerness to hunt for elk?

The consequences of the young wolf's eagerness to hunt for elk are that he gets injured by an elk and collapses, experiencing pain, darkness, and dreams of fighting an unseen enemy pack.

  1. How does the young wolf wake up after collapsing while hunting for elk?

The young wolf wakes up alone, injured, and unable to move one of his paws after collapsing while hunting for elk.

  1. What are the characteristics of the bachelor wolves the young wolf encounters at the edge of the butte?

The bachelor wolves are young, male, and inexperienced, exhibiting disorganized and disrespectful hunting behavior, possibly as a result of being orphans.

  1. What drives the young wolf to search for his pack near a prairie and what does he hope to achieve?

The young wolf's worry about the safety of his family drives him to search for his pack near a prairie, hoping to find them.

What does the protagonist do in a desperate situation to survive?

The protagonist kills a snake and eats it along with the vole it had just swallowed.

What danger does the protagonist encounter while searching for water?

The protagonist encounters the scent of men, which is a feared danger.

What does the protagonist hope the raven will lead them to?

The protagonist hopes the raven will lead them to food.

What does the raven engage in with the protagonist?

The raven engages in a game with the protagonist, dropping a bone and diving for it repeatedly.

What does the protagonist realize about the raven's behavior?

The protagonist realizes the raven is communicating and leading them to a source of meat.

What does the raven's behavior suggest about its knowledge of finding food?

The raven's behavior suggests it knows where to find food but needs the protagonist's help to access it.

Where does the protagonist follow the raven in search of food?

The protagonist follows the raven across the prairie, away from the water, in search of food.

What questions are raised about the raven's intentions and its interaction with the protagonist?

The evolving dynamic between the protagonist and the raven, with the latter guiding the former in search of food.

What potential benefits are observed in the partnership between the protagonist and the raven?

The protagonist's observation of the raven's behavior and the potential benefits of their partnership.

What challenges does the protagonist face in following the raven?

The protagonist's physical condition and the challenges faced in following the raven.

What potential significance is associated with the raven's interactions with the protagonist?

The raven's actions and the potential significance of its interactions with the protagonist.

What does the evolving dynamic between the protagonist and the raven raise questions about?

The evolving dynamic between the protagonist and the raven, with the latter guiding the former in search of food.

What is the protagonist driven by in the story?

The protagonist is driven by the memory of his father's last song, 'Carry on,' and is determined to find and save his family.

What signs of the enemy wolf pack's territory does the wolf encounter?

The wolf encounters signs of the enemy wolf pack's territory, marking a boundary he cannot cross, but he leaves scent trails for his family to follow.

What natural beauty and wildlife does the wolf observe in the wilderness?

The wolf observes the natural beauty and wildlife around him, including elk, hawks, and other animals, as he continues his search.

What drives the protagonist to continue searching for his family?

The protagonist's sense of responsibility and love for his family drive him to continue searching, despite the challenges and dangers he faces.

How is the protagonist's emotional journey captured in the story?

The story captures the protagonist's emotional journey, from loneliness and uncertainty to determination and hope, as he continues his quest to reunite with his family.

What emotions and qualities are evident in the protagonist as he navigates the wilderness?

The protagonist's determination, resilience, and longing for his family are evident as he navigates the wilderness and remains vigilant for any signs of his pack.

What does the protagonist's unwavering determination drive him to do?

The protagonist's unwavering determination to find and save his family drives him to overcome obstacles and maintain hope in the face of uncertainty.

What does the story highlight about the protagonist's connection to the natural world and his pack?

The story highlights the protagonist's deep connection to the natural world and his pack as he navigates the terrain and searches for any signs of his family.

How is the protagonist's strong emotional connection to his family highlighted in the story?

The protagonist's strong emotional connection to his family is highlighted through his memories and dreams of his father and Warm, a member of his pack.

What is the reality that the protagonist confronts in the wilderness?

The protagonist's resilience is tested as he confronts the reality of being alone in the vast and unfamiliar wilderness.

What emotional qualities drive the protagonist to continue searching for his family?

The protagonist's strong emotional connection, determination, and love for his family drive him to continue searching, despite the challenges and dangers he faces.

What is the protagonist's ultimate goal in the story?

The protagonist's ultimate goal is to reunite with and save his family, despite the obstacles and uncertainties he encounters.

What are the protagonist's thoughts and emotions as they witness the men approaching the wolves and the subsequent events?

The protagonist experiences a mix of fear, concern for the wolves, temptation to join the feast, and conflict between the desire for meat and the warning from their mother about the danger posed by the men. They are also aware of the agony caused by the smell of the meat and the desperate need to share it with Warm.

What do the men do to the wolves, and how does the protagonist react to this?

The men lift black sticks to their shoulders and throw lightning from their sticks, resulting in the wolves going down. The brown wolf goes to the ground without a cry, and the gray one yelps aloud and struggles to run. The protagonist is shocked and horrified by the men's actions, feeling the agony of the wolves and the danger posed by the men.

How does the protagonist's internal conflict regarding the men's actions and their temptation to join the feast highlight their moral dilemma and survival instincts?

The protagonist's internal conflict highlights their moral dilemma between the desperation for food and the warning from their mother about the danger posed by the men. It showcases their survival instincts as they weigh the risks of joining the feast against the potential threat posed by the men and the need to care for Warm.

What does the protagonist's observation of the men's behavior and their impact on the wolves reveal about the harsh realities of survival in the wilderness?

The protagonist's observation of the men's behavior and their impact on the wolves reveals the harsh realities of survival in the wilderness, where external threats such as humans with weapons can pose significant dangers to the protagonist and other creatures in their struggle for survival.

What are the names of the protagonist and his companion?

The protagonist is a wolf and his companion is named Warm.

What danger do the protagonist and Warm face as they are being chased?

They are being chased by men with noisemakers and lightning.

What does the protagonist do to draw attention away from Warm during their escape?

The protagonist tries to draw attention away from Warm as they have to flee.

Where does the protagonist find himself after a dangerous escape and losing Warm?

The protagonist finds himself alone and unable to find Warm after crossing a black river.

What does the protagonist do despite the fear and exhaustion he experiences?

The protagonist decides to continue onward and seeks a place to hide and rest despite the pain and exhaustion.

Where does the protagonist find solace and comfort before falling asleep?

The protagonist finds a secluded spot in a canyon, where he seeks solace and comfort by whispering the names of his pack before falling asleep.

What is the narrator in 'Encounter with an Almost-Wolf'?

The narrator is a wolf.

What does the wolf encounter in the wilderness?

The wolf encounters a strange man-made structure with three lines of gray.

What does the wolf discover in the wilderness?

The wolf discovers the scent of an almost-wolf, a creature with a familiar yet different smell.

Who is the almost-wolf accompanied by?

The almost-wolf is accompanied by a man pup who is not threatening it.

What happens when a full-size man with a lightning stick appears?

The almost-wolf stays with the man pup, even when a full-size man with a lightning stick appears.

What decision does the wolf make at the end of the encounter?

The wolf decides to leave without calling the almost-wolf away one last time.

What are the central themes portrayed in the struggle for survival in the wilderness?

The central themes include the bond between the narrator and the raven as a symbol of companionship and hope, the struggle for survival in the wilderness, and the longing for home and familiar territory.

How does the narrator's relationship with Warm impact the narrative?

The narrator reminisces about their bond with Warm, who died before the narrator could save him, which adds an emotional layer to the narrative and highlights the theme of loss and longing.

What role does the raven play in the narrator's journey?

The raven becomes a partner to the narrator, helping them catch a fish for food and leading them away from the canyon, symbolizing companionship and aid in the face of adversity.

What challenges does the narrator face in the unfamiliar open landscape?

The narrator struggles with hunger, disorientation, and the lack of familiar markers of wolves, making it difficult to adapt to the new land.

How does the narrator's longing for home and familiar territory impact their journey?

The narrator longs for their home ground and the familiar smells and sounds of their pack, which drives their search for a new pack or a place to call home, emphasizing the theme of belonging and familiarity.

What does the bond between the narrator and the raven symbolize?

The bond becomes a symbol of companionship and hope in the face of adversity, highlighting the theme of finding support and connection in challenging circumstances.

What does the narrator's realization about the unfamiliar terrain emphasize?

The realization emphasizes the struggle of adapting to a new environment and the sense of loss and disorientation, contributing to the theme of survival in an unfamiliar setting.

How does the raven remain a constant companion to the narrator?

The raven shares in the hunt for food and remains by the narrator's side, showcasing loyalty, companionship, and mutual support in their journey.

What emotional and physical challenges does the narrator encounter?

The narrator experiences emotional disorientation and loss, as well as physical challenges such as hunger and thirst, highlighting the difficulties of survival in the wilderness.

What does the narrator ultimately hope to find in their journey?

The narrator hopes to find a new pack or a place to call home, emphasizing the theme of longing for companionship and a sense of belonging.

How does the raven's assistance contribute to the narrator's survival?

The raven's help in catching food and leading the narrator away from the canyon contributes to their survival and symbolizes the importance of mutual aid and partnership.

What are the overarching themes of the struggle for survival in the wilderness?

The overarching themes include companionship and hope in the face of adversity, the longing for home and familiar territory, and the challenges of survival and adaptation in an unfamiliar landscape.

What role does the raven play in the wolf's journey in the wilderness?

The raven serves as a companion and guide to the lone wolf, providing support and assistance in navigating the challenging environment.

What discovery does the wolf make about the dead deer it consumes?

The wolf discovers that the deer had all its ribs broken and contained warm ice chips in its belly, indicating the presence of an unknown and potentially dangerous creature that killed the deer.

How is the wolf's relationship with the raven portrayed in the narrative?

The story highlights a bond and reliance between the wolf and the raven, showcasing their strong companionship and interdependence in the wilderness.

What aspects of the wolf's identity and survival instincts are emphasized in the story?

The narrative emphasizes the wolf's survival instincts and its ability to adapt in challenging circumstances, showcasing the protagonist's resilience and determination to survive.

What perspective is the story told from, and how does it contribute to the narrative?

The story is told from the wolf's perspective, expressing its thoughts, emotions, and experiences, providing a unique insight into the protagonist's journey and the challenges faced in the wilderness.

Describe the setting of the story and its significance in the narrative.

The setting is a desolate, unforgiving environment where the wolf and raven navigate to survive, adding a sense of isolation and danger that shapes the challenges encountered throughout the narrative.

What drives the wolf's resolve to learn more about the mysterious creature that killed the deer?

The discovery of warm ice chips in the deer's belly and the realization of an unknown and potentially dangerous creature drive the wolf's determination to uncover more about this mysterious threat in the wilderness.

How does the wolf's consumption of the dead deer impact its physical state and emotions?

The wolf feels strong and satisfied after consuming the entire deer, but then realizes its home is across the river, leading to a mix of physical strength and emotional concern about returning home.

What themes are central to the narrative of 'Survival in the Wilderness'?

Themes of survival, companionship, resilience, and the unknown dangers of the wilderness are central to the narrative, shaping the protagonist's journey and experiences.

How does the wolf's struggle with hunger and its search for food contribute to the narrative?

The wolf's struggle with hunger emphasizes the challenges of survival in the barren land, highlighting the protagonist's determination and resourcefulness in seeking sustenance.

What natural elements and wildlife are encountered by the wolf and raven in their quest for survival?

The narrative portrays encounters with a barren, dry land, a black river, a dead deer, and warm ice chips within the deer's belly, showcasing the diverse natural elements and wildlife present in the wilderness.

How does the narrative explore the wolf's adaptability and instincts in the face of unknown dangers?

The story delves into the wolf's adaptability and instincts as it navigates the wilderness, particularly in response to the discovery of warm ice chips and the resolve to learn more about the mysterious creature, highlighting the protagonist's ability to confront and adapt to unforeseen threats.

What animals are described around the lake in the text?

The text describes huge gray cranes, smaller cranes with long yellow legs, pure-white swans, ducks, and geese of every color.

How does the protagonist prepare for hunting at the lake?

The protagonist picks a spot with many hoofprints in the mud, settles in the tall grass nearby, and waits for the animals with hooves to come to the water at dusk.

What happens when the shadows grow long at the lake?

A yearling buck comes to the water, and the protagonist springs on him, landing the killing blow before he has time to run. The buck falls at the water's edge.

Describe the behavior of the protagonist as they interact with the water and the surrounding wildlife.

The protagonist drinks the water in gulps, rolls over to drown the bugs in their fur, kicks up water for pleasure, wades to the shore and shakes, and then ducks under the water to shake again. They also observe the various birds and prepare for hunting at the lake.

  1. What emotions does the narrator experience while witnessing the horse birth?

The narrator experiences a mix of emotions, including intrigue, hunger, dread, vulnerability, and wariness, as evident throughout the narrative.

  1. How does the father horse behave during the birth of the foal?

The father horse stands guard, displays tenderness towards the mother, celebrates the new life, and emphasizes dominance and strength, as observed by the narrator.

  1. What memories and emotions does the birth of the foal trigger in the narrator?

The birth of the foal triggers memories of a past injury caused by an elk and a similar hunting experience with another wolf, leading to conflicting emotions of hunger, fear, and fascination.

  1. What does the narrator find intriguing about the lead horse's behavior?

The narrator finds the lead horse's odd behavior and strange smell intriguing and hunger-inducing.

  1. How does the narrator feel in the presence of the powerful father horse?

The narrator feels a sense of dread and vulnerability, cautious around the powerful father horse, and avoids confrontation due to the emphasized dominance and strength.

  1. What are the horses' interactions and behavior towards the mother horse after giving birth?

The horses encourage the mother to stand after giving birth, displaying a supportive and familial bond, as observed by the narrator.

  1. What memories and emotions are triggered by the father horse's actions in the narrator?

The father horse's actions trigger memories of a past injury caused by an elk, leading the narrator to feel cautious and wary around him.

  1. How does the narrator's internal struggle and fascination with the horses' behavior manifest throughout the narrative?

The narrator's internal struggle and fascination are evident through conflicting emotions, including hunger, fear, and intrigue, as the horses celebrate the new life.

  1. What does the narrator find surprising about witnessing the group of horses in the mountains?

The narrator is surprised to witness a group of horses in the mountains, as they usually come with men, as mentioned in the narrative.

  1. What role does the lead horse play during the birth of the foal?

The lead horse goes into labor, displaying odd behavior and a strange smell, which the narrator finds intriguing and hunger-inducing, leading to the birth of a foal described in graphic detail.

  1. How does the narrator's caution around the powerful father horse reflect the overall tone of the narrative?

The narrator's caution around the powerful father horse reflects a tone of wariness, vulnerability, and avoidance of confrontation, as emphasized throughout the narrative.

  1. What is the central theme portrayed through the narrator's observations of the horse birth and interactions?

The central theme portrayed is a mix of conflicting emotions, vulnerability, familial bond, dominance, and strength, as evident through the narrator's observations of the horse birth and interactions.

What does the wolf struggle with as he embarks on his journey in the wilderness?

feelings of emptiness and a longing for companionship

Where does the wolf set his sights on, hoping to find other wolves?

a mountain

What does the wolf long for despite the abundance of food in the wilderness?

the presence of other wolves

What does the wolf dream of, only to awaken and find himself alone?

a herd of elk and a pack of wolves

What does the wolf continue to search for, feeling increasingly isolated?

signs of other wolves

What does the wolf dream of while resting on a mountaintop, only to wake up alone?

the company of elk and wolves

What does the wolf encounter in his journey to the mountain?

various animals and vegetation

What does the wolf reminisce about as he encounters various animal species?

his past experiences with his wolf pack

What does the wolf struggle with despite having ample food and water?

feelings of isolation

What does the raven do that causes the wolf to feel isolated?

joins a pack of ravens and abandons the wolf

Who does the wolf hope to find at the mountain?

other wolves

What emotions does the wolf struggle with as he navigates the wilderness?

loneliness and longing for companionship

What danger does the lone wolf encounter while on his journey?

The lone wolf encounters a cougar, a dangerous predator that steals young animals.

What does the lone wolf do to protect himself and the horses from the cougar?

The lone wolf engages in a high-speed chase with the cougar to protect himself and the horses.

Where does the lone wolf find solace and comfort before falling asleep?

The lone wolf finds water and waits for prey to come to drink, where he finds solace and comfort before falling asleep.

What does the lone wolf reflect on during his journey?

The lone wolf reflects on the memories of howling with his pack.

What does the lone wolf plan to do when the deer arrive at sundown?

The lone wolf plans to hunt for food when the deer arrive at sundown.

What does the lone wolf's resolve to survive and thrive in solitude demonstrate?

The lone wolf's resolve to survive and thrive in solitude is evident throughout the text.

What makes the lone wolf's journey challenging?

The lone wolf's journey is challenging due to the encounters with dangerous predators and the struggle for survival in the wilderness.

Why does the lone wolf consider returning to his old pack but ultimately decides against it?

The lone wolf considers returning to his old pack but decides against it, showcasing his independence and determination to thrive on his own.

How does the lone wolf remain vigilant and cautious in the wilderness?

The lone wolf remains vigilant and cautious in the wilderness by constantly assessing potential dangers and staying alert.

What does the lone wolf's encounter with the cougar reveal about his character?

The lone wolf's encounter with the cougar reveals his bravery and willingness to put himself in danger to protect others.

What does the lone wolf's decision to rest and wait for prey at a stream demonstrate?

The lone wolf's decision to rest and wait for prey at a stream demonstrates his patience and strategic approach to hunting for food.

What does the lone wolf's journey symbolize?

The lone wolf's journey symbolizes the pursuit of independence, resilience, and survival in the face of challenges.

What does the protagonist do to win the respect of the stranger wolf?

The protagonist decides to set a feast.

What does the protagonist hunt in an attempt to impress the stranger wolf?

The protagonist hunts a black-horned deer.

What does the protagonist end up catching instead of the intended prey?

The protagonist ends up catching a rabbit.

What becomes the protagonist's only companion as they walk through the barren land?

The protagonist's shadow becomes their only companion.

What feelings does the protagonist battle as they continue their journey?

The protagonist battles feelings of despair and loneliness.

Where does the protagonist realize the need for patience and rest, and waits for a meal?

The protagonist realizes the need for patience and rest by the water.

What does the protagonist struggle with in the harsh environment?

The protagonist struggles with the harsh environment and feels like it's not a suitable place for a wolf to live.

What does the protagonist experience as they continue to walk through the wilderness?

The protagonist experiences the passing of time and the solitude of their journey.

What does the protagonist see and decide to hunt in an attempt to impress the stranger wolf?

The protagonist sees a group of black-horned deer and decides to hunt one.

What does the protagonist do after feeling inadequate and catching a rabbit instead of the intended prey?

The protagonist continues their journey, feeling alone and unworthy.

What drives the protagonist to endure the challenges of the environment?

The protagonist's emotional strength and determination drive them to endure the challenges of the environment.

What does the protagonist feel as they walk alone through the wilderness?

The protagonist feels the weight of loneliness and the absence of company.

What does the protagonist ultimately decide about the new wolf's howling and the surrounding territory?

The protagonist decides to make the area their home ground and mountains, based on the presence of elk and the familiarity of the environment.

What natural elements and wildlife does the wolf encounter on their journey to the mountain?

The wolf encounters trees, woodpeckers, black-headed blue jays, and short-eared brush rabbits, as well as the smell of elk and unfamiliar birds and trees.

What emotions and realizations does the wolf experience as they draw close to the howling and find the scent of elk?

The wolf feels a sudden hunger for elk, realizing that it is real and wolf food, and decides to make the area their home ground.

How does the wolf's internal struggle and fascination with the environment manifest throughout the narrative?

The wolf's struggle and fascination are shown through their hunger for companionship and food, their cautious approach to the new wolf and territory, and their ultimate decision to make the area their home ground.

Where is the Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest located and what makes it botanically diverse?

The Rogue River–Siskiyou National Forest is located in North America, where the Mediterranean-style climate of California meets the temperate rain forests and deciduous forests to the north. Great Basin plants from the eastern border also flourish in some areas, making it the most botanically diverse of all America’s national forests.

What are some unique characteristics of pronghorns, and how do they differ from cheetahs?

Pronghorns are neither antelopes nor deer; their prongs are permanent, like a horn, but they shed the outer covering each year, like an antler. Only the cheetah runs faster than a pronghorn’s fifty-five-mile-per-hour sprint, but unlike cheetahs, pronghorns can run at half their top speed for many miles.

Describe the physical features and behavior of sandhill cranes.

Sandhill cranes are as tall as a seven-year-old and have a wingspan of more than seven feet. They have scarlet caps and traffic-light yellow eyes. They dance, leaping into the air with spread wings, bowing, honking, hissing, and tossing sticks into the air. They dance to defend territory, to threaten a predator, to find a mate, to teach the young, and to strengthen their lifelong pair bond.

What are some notable features and inhabitants of the Siskiyou National Forest?

The Siskiyou National Forest rises from sea level in the west to nine thousand feet at its highest point. The world’s tallest pine, a ponderosa, can be found here: it can grow up to 270 feet. The Rogue River watershed has more than two hundred square miles of wild and scenic rivers, which are home to salmon, steelhead, and trout.

Describe the life cycle and significance of Chinook salmon.

Chinook salmon are born in freshwater streams. They swim hundreds of miles to the ocean and thousands more to the Gulf of Alaska, where they grow to as much as 120 pounds. They are the largest of all salmon species, and a favorite food of orcas and sea lions. The survivors return to their home streams to spawn.

What are the uses and ecological importance of Western red cedar?

The Western red cedar can grow for thousands of years. Its wood is easily worked, yet extraordinarily durable. It is used to make canoes, totem poles, houses, and tools. The bark can be made into baskets, clothing, and rope. Many parts are used as medicine. It provides food for elk, deer, and rodents, and homes for owls, swifts, and bears.

What distinguishes cougars from African lions, and what are their hunting abilities?

Cougars, also known as mountain lions, don’t have manes or live in prides, and they can’t roar. But they are brilliant stealth hunters, able to jump more than fifteen feet into a tree, bring a deer to the ground in one pounce, and break its neck with one bite.

What makes the pronghorn unique among fast-running animals, and how do they differ from cheetahs?

The pronghorn's ability to maintain its top speed for many miles sets it apart from other fast-running animals. Unlike cheetahs, pronghorns can sustain their sprint at half their top speed for long distances, making them exceptional endurance runners.

  1. How far did OR-7 journey in September 2011?

Over a thousand miles

  1. Where did OR-7 find a mate?

Siskiyou National Forest

  1. How many pups did OR-7 and his mate have in 2014?

At least three

  1. What was OR-7 named in a contest involving schoolchildren around the world?

Journey

  1. How fast can wolves run?

Up to forty miles per hour

  1. How long are wolves on average?

Four and a half to six and a half feet long

  1. How much do wolves weigh on average?

70 to 115 pounds

  1. How many teeth do wolves have?

Forty-two

  1. How far away can wolves smell prey?

More than two miles

  1. What is the only animal whose track is larger than a wolf's?

A bear's

  1. What color is OR-7's mate's coat?

Black

  1. In what forest did OR-7's journey end?

Siskiyou National Forest

What action does Wander take to mark his territory?

Wander marks his territory high up on a pine tree as a sign of ownership and readiness to hunt and live there

How does Wander find Night's location?

He howls to the new wolf and receives a sweet response, which guides him to her location

What is Wander's initial attitude towards Night?

Wander is determined to take care of and protect the new wolf, even though he has not met her yet

Describe Night's physical appearance.

Night is a raven-black wolf with amber eyes

What happens when Wander attempts to assert dominance over Night?

Despite his attempts to assert dominance, Night does not yield, and Wander is unsure of how to proceed

What do Wander and Night engage in after their initial meeting?

Night takes a step toward Wander, and they engage in a fierce and wild chase around the meadow

What impresses Wander about Night?

Wander is impressed by Night's hunting skills and vows never to be hungry again if she accepts him

What do Wander and Night do together that brings Wander comfort?

They listen to the call of a raven together, and Wander feels comforted by their presence

What physical gesture do Wander and Night exchange?

Wander and Night touch noses, and a shiver runs through him as Night rests her head on his shoulder

How do Wander and Night work together during the hunt?

They hunt together, with Night leading the stalking of an elk and Wander leading the chase

How does Night demonstrate her understanding and ability during the hunt?

Night and Wander work together seamlessly, with Night knowing what to do without being told

What do Wander and Night successfully accomplish during the hunt?

They successfully cut off a yearling buck from the rest of the elk pack during the chase

What is the average weight of wolf pups at birth?

One pound

How large can a single wolf pack's territory range?

Twenty-five to five hundred square miles

Name one of the ungulates that wolves hunt.

Deer, elk, moose, or bison

What is the symbiotic relationship between ravens and wolves?

Working together to catch prey

What is the size of the Zumwalt Prairie?

300,000-acre

What is the depth of Hells Canyon compared to the Grand Canyon?

Deeper

What is the size of the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge?

290-square-mile

What type of prairie is the Zumwalt Prairie?

Native bunch grass prairie

What type of water does the Great Basin have?

Water that runs inward and feeds lakes, wet meadows, and seasonally flooded marshes

What type of herds do the wild horses live in?

Family herds led by a mare and defended by a stallion, or in bachelor herds made up of young males

What type of wildlife does the Malheur National Wildlife Refuge support?

Birds, deer, pronghorns, coyotes, weasels, mink, porcupines, and badgers

What is the range of wolf pack members, and who leads the pack?

Two to thirty members led by an alpha pair with a long-term bond

Study Notes

"A Wolf Pup Learns from His Father"

  • The wolf pup is eager to hunt and prove himself to his father, but his father warns him about the dangers of certain animals.
  • The pup observes a slow and harmless weasel, and his father tells him it is not poisonous and does not need to be feared.
  • The father teaches the pup about hunting and the behavior of animals in the wild.
  • The pup admires and learns from his father's hunting skills, aiming to be a lead wolf one day.
  • The pup tries to convince his brother to join him in hunting, but they are interrupted by another wolf.
  • The pup and his pack notice a large group of wolves on the prairie, and they consider the possibility of leaving their territory.
  • The mother wolf reassures her pups that they belong to the mountains and should not fear the wolves on the prairie.
  • The mother and father mark their territory to send a message to any potential intruders.
  • The pack howls together, displaying their unity and strength.

Loneliness and Determination in the Wilderness

  • The protagonist, a young wolf, is alone in the wilderness after losing his family and pack in a confrontation with an enemy wolf pack.
  • The wolf is driven by the memory of his father's last song, "Carry on," and is determined to find and save his family.
  • Despite the loneliness and uncertainty, the wolf remains resilient and hopeful, searching for any trace of his family's scent and presence.
  • The wolf encounters signs of the enemy wolf pack's territory, marking a boundary he cannot cross, but he leaves scent trails for his family to follow.
  • The wolf observes the natural beauty and wildlife around him, including elk, hawks, and other animals, as he continues his search.
  • The wolf's determination and longing for his family are evident as he navigates the wilderness and remains vigilant for any signs of his pack.
  • The wolf's sense of responsibility and love for his family drive him to continue searching, despite the challenges and dangers he faces.
  • The wolf's resilience is tested as he confronts the reality of being alone in the vast and unfamiliar wilderness.
  • The protagonist's strong emotional connection to his family is highlighted through his memories and dreams of his father and Warm, a member of his pack.
  • The wolf's unwavering determination to find and save his family drives him to overcome obstacles and maintain hope in the face of uncertainty.
  • The wolf's deep connection to the natural world and his pack is evident as he navigates the terrain and searches for any signs of his family.
  • The story captures the protagonist's emotional journey, from loneliness and uncertainty to determination and hope, as he continues his quest to reunite with his family.

Survival in the Wilderness

  • The protagonist is a lone wolf, running and hunting for food in a barren, dry land.
  • The wolf is accompanied by a raven, which serves as a companion and guide.
  • The wolf's struggle with hunger is emphasized as it searches for food, even considering eating bugs.
  • The wolf and raven eventually find a dead deer by a black river, providing a substantial meal.
  • The wolf consumes the entire deer, feeling strong and satisfied, but then realizes its home is across the river.
  • The wolf discovers that the deer it ate had all its ribs broken, but no visible signs of attack.
  • The wolf finds warm ice chips in the deer's belly, indicating an unknown and potentially dangerous creature.
  • The wolf resolves to learn more about this mysterious creature that killed the deer.
  • The narrative portrays the wolf's survival instincts and its ability to adapt in challenging circumstances.
  • The wolf's relationship with the raven is highlighted, showing a bond and reliance on each other.
  • The story is told from the wolf's perspective, expressing its thoughts, emotions, and experiences.
  • The setting is a desolate, unforgiving environment, where the wolf and raven navigate to survive.

Stranger Wolf Encounter

  • The protagonist picks up the scent of a wolf trail, and follows it to find a female wolf's print.
  • The protagonist decides to set a feast to win the respect of the stranger wolf.
  • The protagonist realizes the need for patience and rest, and waits for a meal by the water.
  • The protagonist sees a group of black-horned deer and decides to hunt one to impress the stranger wolf.
  • Despite the protagonist's efforts, they fail to catch the deer and end up catching a rabbit instead.
  • Feeling inadequate, the protagonist continues their journey, feeling alone and unworthy.
  • The protagonist struggles with the harsh environment and feels like it's not a suitable place for a wolf to live.
  • The protagonist walks alone, feeling the weight of loneliness and the absence of company.
  • The protagonist experiences the passing of time and the solitude of their journey.
  • The protagonist continues to walk, enduring the challenges of the environment.
  • The protagonist's shadow becomes their only companion as they walk through the barren land.
  • The protagonist battles feelings of despair and loneliness as they continue their journey.

Wolves and Their Habitats in the Pacific Northwest

  • Bear tracks have five toes, while wolf tracks have four; shown here is a life-size wolf track
  • Wolf packs range from two to thirty members, led by an alpha pair with a long-term bond
  • Wolf pups are born in spring, weigh one pound at birth, and reach adult size at one year
  • A single wolf pack claims a territory with enough food to feed all its members; territories can range from twenty-five to five hundred square miles
  • Wolves hunt ungulates such as deer, elk, moose, and bison, and may eat carrion when larger game is scarce
  • Ravens and wolves have a symbiotic relationship, working together to catch prey
  • The Zumwalt Prairie is a 300,000-acre native bunch grass prairie that supports diverse wildlife
  • Hells Canyon, bordering the prairie, is deeper than the Grand Canyon and home to elk and coyotes
  • The Malheur National Wildlife Refuge, a 290-square-mile protected wetland, is a vital habitat for birds on the Pacific Flyway
  • Thousands of birds from various species visit the refuge, which is also home to deer, pronghorns, coyotes, weasels, mink, porcupines, and badgers
  • Wild horses live in family herds led by a mare and defended by a stallion, or in bachelor herds made up of young males
  • The Great Basin, encompassing parts of several states, has water that runs inward and feeds lakes, wet meadows, and seasonally flooded marshes

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