Podcast
Questions and Answers
Which practice expectation involves actively addressing health and nursing issues affecting clients?
Which practice expectation involves actively addressing health and nursing issues affecting clients?
- Providing feedback to peers
- Proactively engaging with professional organizations (correct)
- Documenting nursing activities
- Participating in community events
What is a key component of reflective practice in community health nursing?
What is a key component of reflective practice in community health nursing?
- Engaging in group discussions
- Assessing personal nursing practice (correct)
- Focusing solely on theoretical knowledge
- Avoiding cultural considerations
Which of the following best describes cultural humility?
Which of the following best describes cultural humility?
- A specific set of cultural practices to follow
- An acknowledgment of the complexity of cultural identity (correct)
- A focus on improving one's own culture
- A method to enforce cultural norms
What role does mentorship play in community health nursing?
What role does mentorship play in community health nursing?
Which practice expectation relates to the use of resources for evaluating nursing outcomes?
Which practice expectation relates to the use of resources for evaluating nursing outcomes?
What is the significance of documenting community health nursing activities?
What is the significance of documenting community health nursing activities?
Which principle emphasizes the need for continuous improvement in nursing practices?
Which principle emphasizes the need for continuous improvement in nursing practices?
The concept of Indigenous ways of knowing is primarily concerned with:
The concept of Indigenous ways of knowing is primarily concerned with:
What is the primary focus of public health nursing?
What is the primary focus of public health nursing?
Which of the following best describes the origins of public health nursing in Canada?
Which of the following best describes the origins of public health nursing in Canada?
Public Health Nursing competencies include which of the following skills?
Public Health Nursing competencies include which of the following skills?
The Public Health Agency of Canada addresses which aspect of public safety?
The Public Health Agency of Canada addresses which aspect of public safety?
Which level of prevention is primarily emphasized in public health practice?
Which level of prevention is primarily emphasized in public health practice?
What is one role of the Chief Public Health Officer in Canada?
What is one role of the Chief Public Health Officer in Canada?
Which approach is essential in public health nursing according to community health assessment?
Which approach is essential in public health nursing according to community health assessment?
In public health practice, what aspect does population health status emphasize?
In public health practice, what aspect does population health status emphasize?
Which of these is NOT a focus area of the Public Health Agency of Canada?
Which of these is NOT a focus area of the Public Health Agency of Canada?
Effective communication in public health nursing aims to achieve which of the following?
Effective communication in public health nursing aims to achieve which of the following?
What is a key principle in fostering community development?
What is a key principle in fostering community development?
Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by Community Health Nurses (CHNs)?
Which of the following is NOT a challenge faced by Community Health Nurses (CHNs)?
What is an important role of public health nurses in schools?
What is an important role of public health nurses in schools?
Which group is considered part of the school community?
Which group is considered part of the school community?
What does Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child emphasize?
What does Article 12 of the United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child emphasize?
What is a key approach used in health assessment according to the provided content?
What is a key approach used in health assessment according to the provided content?
What is a key aspect of comprehensive school health?
What is a key aspect of comprehensive school health?
Which factor is essential when assessing health inequalities in Indigenous populations?
Which factor is essential when assessing health inequalities in Indigenous populations?
Why is it important for school-based nurses to adopt an anti-oppressive lens?
Why is it important for school-based nurses to adopt an anti-oppressive lens?
How should community health nurses utilize epidemiological data?
How should community health nurses utilize epidemiological data?
Which of the following principles is NOT included in the time-tested principles for community involvement?
Which of the following principles is NOT included in the time-tested principles for community involvement?
What approach should be integrated into health promotion interventions?
What approach should be integrated into health promotion interventions?
Which aspect should community health nurses evaluate in their interventions?
Which aspect should community health nurses evaluate in their interventions?
What is a fundamental goal of using a socio-ecological model in health practices?
What is a fundamental goal of using a socio-ecological model in health practices?
What type of strategies should community health nurses use to advocate for public health policy?
What type of strategies should community health nurses use to advocate for public health policy?
Which of the following factors is NOT considered a determinant of health?
Which of the following factors is NOT considered a determinant of health?
What is a key consideration when prioritizing health issues in a community health program?
What is a key consideration when prioritizing health issues in a community health program?
Which of the following frameworks is used for program planning and evaluation?
Which of the following frameworks is used for program planning and evaluation?
In the program planning and evaluation cycle, what is meant by the term 'not linear'?
In the program planning and evaluation cycle, what is meant by the term 'not linear'?
Which factor is NOT typically considered when prioritizing health issues?
Which factor is NOT typically considered when prioritizing health issues?
What does the 'logic model' framework aim to accomplish in program evaluation?
What does the 'logic model' framework aim to accomplish in program evaluation?
Which of the following is an essential step when choosing a program intervention?
Which of the following is an essential step when choosing a program intervention?
What should be evaluated regularly as part of the program planning process?
What should be evaluated regularly as part of the program planning process?
In program evaluation, which type of evaluation focuses on the outcomes or results delivered?
In program evaluation, which type of evaluation focuses on the outcomes or results delivered?
What is the primary purpose of a community assessment?
What is the primary purpose of a community assessment?
When is it essential to conduct a community assessment?
When is it essential to conduct a community assessment?
Which framework focuses on examining the frequency and distribution of health issues in the population?
Which framework focuses on examining the frequency and distribution of health issues in the population?
What aspect does the Deficit Based approach focus on in community assessment?
What aspect does the Deficit Based approach focus on in community assessment?
Which of the following is NOT a question posed in the Asset Approach to community capacity assessment?
Which of the following is NOT a question posed in the Asset Approach to community capacity assessment?
In the context of the Epidemiological Framework, what does the term 'agent' refer to?
In the context of the Epidemiological Framework, what does the term 'agent' refer to?
What is the main goal of capacity building in community health assessment?
What is the main goal of capacity building in community health assessment?
Which approach emphasizes the positive aspects and strengths of a community?
Which approach emphasizes the positive aspects and strengths of a community?
Flashcards
Community Assessment
Community Assessment
A systematic process of evaluating the health of a community, considering factors like social determinants of health.
Epidemiological Framework
Epidemiological Framework
Examines the frequency and distribution of diseases or health issues in a community using the epidemiology triangle. It focuses on the host, environment, and agent.
Community Capacity Approach
Community Capacity Approach
Focuses on identifying and strengthening the assets and resources within a community to improve health.
Host
Host
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Environment
Environment
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Agent
Agent
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Asset Approach
Asset Approach
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Deficit Based Approach
Deficit Based Approach
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Public Health Nursing
Public Health Nursing
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Lillian Wald
Lillian Wald
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Social Gospel Movement
Social Gospel Movement
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Public Health Science
Public Health Science
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Primary Health Care
Primary Health Care
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Public Health Competencies
Public Health Competencies
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Determinants of Health
Determinants of Health
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Primary Prevention
Primary Prevention
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Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)
Public Health Agency of Canada (PHAC)
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Chief Public Health Officer
Chief Public Health Officer
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Community Health Nurses (CHNs)
Community Health Nurses (CHNs)
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Power Differentials
Power Differentials
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Comprehensive School Health
Comprehensive School Health
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Indigenous School Health Framework
Indigenous School Health Framework
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School Community
School Community
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Child & Youth Health Promotion
Child & Youth Health Promotion
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Children's Right to Participate
Children's Right to Participate
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Anti-Oppressive Lens
Anti-Oppressive Lens
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Program Planning & Evaluation Cycle
Program Planning & Evaluation Cycle
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Prioritizing Health Issues
Prioritizing Health Issues
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Factors in Prioritizing Health Issues
Factors in Prioritizing Health Issues
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Steps to Choosing an Intervention
Steps to Choosing an Intervention
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Reach, Dose, Intensity
Reach, Dose, Intensity
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Community Readiness
Community Readiness
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Program Planning & Evaluation Frameworks
Program Planning & Evaluation Frameworks
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Policy Window
Policy Window
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Holistic Health Assessment
Holistic Health Assessment
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Root Causes of Health Issues
Root Causes of Health Issues
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Cultural Safety & Humility
Cultural Safety & Humility
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Socio-ecological Model
Socio-ecological Model
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Prevention & Health Protection
Prevention & Health Protection
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Surveillance & Trend Analysis
Surveillance & Trend Analysis
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Risk Factor Identification
Risk Factor Identification
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Collaborative System Change
Collaborative System Change
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Cultural Safety
Cultural Safety
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Cultural Humility
Cultural Humility
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Indigenous Ways of Knowing
Indigenous Ways of Knowing
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Levels of Prevention
Levels of Prevention
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Disease Management
Disease Management
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Critical Appraisal
Critical Appraisal
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Knowledge Translation
Knowledge Translation
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Quality Improvement
Quality Improvement
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Study Notes
Introduction Outline
- Course introduction
- Syllabus review
- Questions about the course and instructor
- About the instructor
Nursing Background
- Public health nurse role
- Community-Based Participatory Research (CBPR)
- Mixed methods research
Community Health Course
- 36 hours of course time
- Lectures in-person
- N01: September 4-December 4, 2024
- N03: September 5-December 5, 2024
- Contacting the instructor via USask email
Canvas
- Modules, readings, and resources
- Required readings, lecture content, and guest speakers are all testable
Course Objectives
- Integrate the concept of community with the community health nursing role
- Describe community-based concepts
- Utilize relevant theories and tools to assess, plan, evaluate, and implement nursing practice
- Identify resources and create strategies
- Apply evidence-informed strategies in community nursing practice
- Explain the community health nurse role in collaborative settings
- Recognize the role of community health nursing in emergency preparedness
Course Schedule
- Found in the syllabus (starts on page 3)
- Weekly course topics and corresponding readings
- Weekly topics may shift
- In-person sessions and self-study sections
Evaluative Components
- 4 Seasons of Reconciliation Module
- HESI: Community Health Practice Tests
- HESI: Comprehensive Exam
- Midterm Exam
- Community Health Issue Paper (Due: November 3, 2024 @ 23:59h)
- Final Exam
Section 1: Introduction
- Introduce the purpose of the assignment.
- Outline the topic to be discussed in the paper.
- Highlight the importance.
Section 2: Examination of the Issue
- Describe the community health issue.
- Show evidence of the research of the issue, including relevant epidemiology.
- Discuss the impact on both the individual and community level health.
- Connect to the social determinants of health.
Section 3: Recommended Solutions
- Propose possible solutions to improve community health.
- Thoroughly apply the Population Health Promotion Model/Ottawa Charter.
- Describe the community health nursing role in facilitation.
Section 4: Interprofessional Collaboration
- Explain the importance of interprofessional collaboration for community nursing.
- Describe the benefits of interprofessional collaboration.
- Identify the opportunities for interprofessional collaboration to carry out solutions.
- Identify the roles of each profession.
- Utilize the CIHC interprofessional competency framework.
- Apply at least 2 competencies.
Section 5: Conclusion
- Summarize the key points of the paper.
Final Exam
- Date determined by USask Registrar's Office
- Multiple choice questions
- Comprehensive exam – entire term content
- Closed book, 3-hour exam
- Completion of Work Policy (Page 16)
Weekly Topics
- Some topics might be challenging.
- Practice self-care.
- Access USask supports for need
Learning Objectives
- Define health promotion, population health, levels of prevention, primary health care (PHC), social determinants of health, and related concepts.
- Describe the PHC principles.
- Apply the population health promotion model in community health nursing practice.
- Identify some challenges of health promotion in an Indigenous context.
Primary Health Care
- Societal strategies for care delivery
- Health requires more than just money
- Values of social justice and equity
- New approach to healthcare
- Moving away from a biomedical model
- Whole-of-society approach
- Comprehensive approach to health across the continuum of care
PHC Essential Components
- Education about health problems and prevention.
- Promotion of food supply and proper nutrition.
- Quality of food and food insecurity.
- Water sanitation and supply.
- Maternal and child healthcare, including family planning.
- Immunizations against major infectious diseases.
- Prevention and control of locally and regionally endemic diseases.
- Treatment of common diseases and injuries.
- Ensuring appropriate technology is utilized.
- Provision of essential drugs.
Barriers to health
- Geography, provider attitudes, stigma.
- Public participation.
- Health promotion.
- Appropriate technology.
- Inter-sector collaboration.
Social Determinants of Health
- Social and economic factors impacting individual and population health.
- Interconnected and synergistic factors.
The River
- Income is intertwined with social issues
- Addressing SDOH utilizes an upstream approach
- Upstream thinking means deciding smarter in advance
Health Promotion
- Process of enabling people to increase control over and improve health
- Comprehensive physical, mental, and social well-being
- Requires ability to identify, realize aspirations, and satisfy needs
- Adaptability and coping mechanisms
Levels of Prevention
- Primordial prevention (preventing risk factors)
- Primary prevention (stopping from becoming a risk)
- Secondary prevention (early detection and treatment)
- Tertiary prevention (managing symptoms and conditions/rehabilitation)
- Quaternary prevention (avoiding over-medicalisation)
Environmental Scan
- Windshield survey for needs/resources
- Problem investigation and resource evaluation
- Assessing strengths and concerns of communities to build on existing assets
- Community strengths and concerns assessments
Data Collection
- Quantitative (statistics, surveys)
- Qualitative (opinions, interviews)
- Demographic and epidemiological data
- Data analysis summarized into categories
Community Nursing Diagnosis
- Target population, specific problem or area of focus, causes, characteristics
- Categorizations: problem-based, wellness-based
Community Capacity Building
- Process of enabling community ownership in identifying and strengthening aspects of daily life, culture, and political life
- Working in partnership to define issues, develop plans and address local challenges
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