Wisdom Literature Chapter 9 Review
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of wisdom literature?

To help people determine how to best live their lives.

What is the core message of wisdom literature?

One's relationship with God is the beginning of all wisdom.

Which books are included in wisdom literature?

Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Sirach, and Wisdom.

What are the main themes of the Book of Job?

<p>Problems of suffering, debates about good and bad, and restoration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Psalms used for?

<p>Religious songs or poems to God, used in prayer books and liturgy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of Proverbs?

<p>Collection of short sayings that give advice about daily living.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Ecclesiastes focus on?

<p>The vanity of living superficially and finding meaning in our relationship with God.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the Song of Songs represent?

<p>Love poems that symbolize God's relationship with us.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Wisdom literature emphasize?

<p>Traditional Jewish teachings for people living in a Greek culture.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main goal of Job, Psalms, and Proverbs?

<p>To master life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the four rulers of the Jews after the Babylonians?

<p>Persians, Greeks, Seleucids, and Romans.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the three types of Jewish responses to foreign rule?

<p>Cooperation, political resistance, spiritual resistance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is wisdom literature?

<p>Collections of wise sayings, proverbs, and short stories that offer insights into the proper way to live.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is apocalyptic literature?

<p>Highly symbolic writing that reveals hidden truths within a narrative framework.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term diaspora refer to?

<p>Dispersion of people living outside of their homeland, specifically Jews outside of Israel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Hebrew term for wisdom?

<p>Hokma.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Greek term 'apokalypsis' mean?

<p>Revelation or unveiling.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What characterizes Hellenistic culture?

<p>Relating to the culture, history, or language of Greece after the death of Alexander the Great.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is parallelism in Hebrew poetry?

<p>A common characteristic where two lines express the same or opposite thought.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a historical psalm?

<p>A psalm recounting events from the history of Israel.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does eschatology study?

<p>The last things such as death, judgment, immorality, heaven, and hell.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Koine?

<p>The common Greek language introduced in Palestine by Alexander the Great.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Septuagint?

<p>The oldest complete edition of the Old Testament, a Greek translation of Hebrew scriptures.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Purpose of Wisdom Literature

  • Aims to guide individuals in living their lives effectively.

Core Message

  • Establishing a relationship with God is fundamental to acquiring wisdom.

Key Books of Wisdom Literature

  • Includes Job, Psalms, Proverbs, Ecclesiastes, Song of Songs, Sirach, and Wisdom.

The Book of Job

  • Addresses suffering and the dilemma of good people facing adversity.
  • Features a debate among Job's friends about the nature of divine justice.
  • Ultimately shows that Job loses everything but is later restored abundantly.

The Book of Psalms

  • Consists of religious songs and poems directed to God.
  • Used as prayer books in Jewish liturgies and during Mass.
  • Integral to various parts of the Liturgy of Hours.

The Book of Proverbs

  • Comprises concise sayings that provide practical advice for daily living.

Ecclesiastes

  • Centers on the futility of superficial living, emphasizing meaning found in a relationship with God.

Song of Songs

  • Features love poems that symbolize the relationship between God and humanity through human love.

Wisdom

  • Highlights traditional Jewish teachings in a Greek cultural context.

Sirach

  • A collection of proverbs encouraging faithfulness to religious traditions amid secular influences.

Steps of the Psalm Cycle

  • Reorientation, Disorientation, and Orientation.

Types of Psalms

  • Includes Lament, Praise, Instruction, and Liturgy.

Purposes of Wisdom Literature

  • To acquire wisdom, develop moral character, and provide guidelines for living.

Areas Addressed in Wisdom Literature

  • Focuses on Money, Family, Good Reputation, and Farming.

Main Themes of Wisdom Literature

  • Affirms that God's creation is fundamentally good, God's order prevails, a hopeful future, and explores existential 'why' questions.

Types of Wisdom Knowledge in Proverbs

  • Understanding God's creation, making right choices, and living righteously before God.

Types of Parallelism

  • Repetition of thoughts, contrasting thoughts, and progressive enhancement of ideas.

Elements in Psalms

  • Look for Creedal Statements, Merisms, Anthropomorphism, and Repetition.

Main Goal of Job, Psalms, and Proverbs

  • Aiming to master life through understanding and wisdom.

Rulers of the Jews Post-Babylonian Exile

  • Governed by Persians, Greeks, Seleucids, and Romans.

Jewish Responses to Foreign Rule

  • Included Cooperation, Political Resistance, and Spiritual Resistance.

Wisdom Literature Defined

  • Encompasses collections of wise sayings, proverbs, and narratives offering life guidance.

Apocalyptic Literature

  • Characterized by symbolic writing revealing hidden truths within a narrative framework, often conveyed by angelic beings.

Diaspora

  • Refers to Jewish communities living outside their homeland.

Hebrew Term for Wisdom

  • "Hokma" signifies wisdom in Hebrew.

Greek Term for Revelation

  • "Apokalypsis" translates to revelation or unveiling in Greek.

Hellenistic Culture

  • Pertains to the influence of Greek culture post-Alexander the Great's death in 323 BC.

Concept of Parallelism in Hebrew Poetry

  • A foundational feature where two lines express similar or opposing thoughts sequentially.

Historical Psalm

  • A type of psalm that recounts significant events in Israel's history.

Eschatology

  • The study concerning final matters such as death, judgment, immortality, heaven, and hell.

Koine Greek

  • The common Greek language used in Palestine introduced by Alexander the Great, persisting until Latin took over around 500 AD.

Septuagint

  • The oldest complete edition of the Old Testament, a Greek translation of Hebrew texts, traditionally attributed to 70 scholars.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the key concepts of wisdom literature, including its purpose, core messages, and the significant books that comprise this category. This quiz focuses on the essential definitions and relationships outlined in Chapter 9, helping you prepare for assessments on this vital topic.

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