Wires and Cables

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Questions and Answers

What are wires?

Wires are conductors 3.26mm or No.8AWG and smaller in sizes. It composed of a single conductor (material most commonly being copper or aluminum)

What is a stranded wire?

Stranded wire contains a group of wires twisted to form a metallic string.

What is a solid wire?

Solid wire consists only of a single conductor.

What are copper or aluminum conductors used for?

<p>These are bare wires used for overhead transmission lines and for ground wires.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Thermoplastic wires (Type TW) used for?

<p>These wires are flame retardant, moisture and oil resistant and are used for building wiring in dry and wet locations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Heat, Moisture Resistant and Flame Retardant Cable (Type THW) used for?

<p>This has usually seven strands of conductors in a cable used for building wiring in dry or wet locations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Thermoplastic-Covered Fixture Wire (Type TF) used for?

<p>This can be solid or stranded and is used for wiring lighting fixtures and as terminal wires.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Non-Metallic Sheathed Cable (Type NM) used for?

<p>This has 2 or 3 conductors inside the cable and is used for exposed or concealed installation in buildings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Copper or Aluminum PE Insulated Wire used for?

<p>This weather resistant wire is used for line wire and primary distribution.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Flat Cord (Type SPT) used for?

<p>This has two sets of stranded conductors separated by insulators and is usually used for portable electrical equipment and for extension wiring of a single bulb.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Air Conditioning Unit Safety Cord (Type SPT) used for?

<p>This consists of two conductors and a ground used for wiring air conditioning units.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Underground Feeder and Branch Circuit Cable (Type UF) used for?

<p>This is a jacketed cable, used for wiring installation direct burial.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are Thermo Plastic Portable Cords (Types SJT & ST) used for?

<p>These types consist of 2 to 4 stranded conductors used for wiring construction of portable motors and appliances.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Intercom Cable used for?

<p>This shielded or unshielded cable has 3 conductors to 100 pairs and is used for wiring interior communications, system and sound distribution jacketed.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Telephone Cable (Type CCP) used for?

<p>This is installed aerial and duct type for telephone wiring with color coded conductor insulators.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Submersible Pump Cable used for?

<p>This is thermoplastic insulated cable used for wiring submersible pumps of deep well water systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Hypertemp 2000 Wire (Magnet Wire) used for?

<p>This is used for winding motors, oil filled transformers, high speed winding, and wet winding operations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Service Drop Cable used for?

<p>This is an aluminum conductor with neutral messenger used for a service drop cable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Armored Cable (Type ACT),(BX) used for?

<p>This has 2 or 3 conductors used for wiring installation in buildings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Welding Cable used for?

<p>This is a flexible portable cable used for wiring cable of electric arc welding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Control Cable (Braided Type) used for?

<p>This is a PVC insulated and jacketed multi-conductor control cable used for wiring installation of machinery controls.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Power Cable used for?

<p>This is used for underground, aerial, duct and direct burial wiring from 6,000 volts to 35 kilovolts.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Temperature Wire (Type HI) used for?

<p>This is commonly used for wiring automobile engines and appliances with high temperature, and for switch board wiring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Royal Cord used for?

<p>This has 2 to 4 conductors, stranded and used for portable cords in electrical equipment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Appliance or Electric Heater Cable used for?

<p>This is used for wiring cord of heating equipment in dry locations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Asbestos Covered Nickel Cord (Rockbestos) used for?

<p>This is used for wiring electric ranges, water heater, stoves and hairdryers where both heat and moisture resistance is desirable.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Automotive Wire used for?

<p>This is used for wiring spark plug and battery cable of automobile, trucks, and other vehicles.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Auto Cable PVC and Braided used for?

<p>This is used for wiring automobile light and for hook-up wires.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Service Entrance Cable (Type SE) used for?

<p>It consists of two or more insulated conductors with one or more bare conductors for grounding.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Self-Supporting Aerial Telephone Cable used for?

<p>This is used for aerial telephone wiring with color code insulation of conductors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Machine Tool Wire used for?

<p>This is used for wiring machine tools, appliances and control circuits.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Coaxial Cable used for?

<p>This is used for radio frequency antenna installation and radar receiver installation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Direct Burial Telephone Cable used for?

<p>This is used for wiring installation of telephone lines. Conductors have different colors on insulations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Durex Wire used for?

<p>This is used for building wiring especially for interior wiring.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Steel Tape Armored Cable with Ground Wires used for?

<p>This is used for general wiring installation including underground.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Duralene (Type WP) used for?

<p>This is polyethylene insulated line wire used for wiring installation of residential buildings.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Switchboard Semi-Rigid Plastic Insulation used for?

<p>This is a stranded cable for wiring switch boards inside power plant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is All Plastic Parallel Cord used for?

<p>This is used for wiring pendant or portable equipment or device.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Wires

Conductors that are 3.26mm or No.8AWG and smaller in sizes, usually a single conductor made of copper or aluminum.

Cables

Conductors larger than wires, typically with two or more insulated wires wrapped in one jacket.

Stranded Wire

A group of wires twisted to form a metallic string.

Solid Wire

A wire consisting of only a single conductor.

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Copper or Aluminum Conductors

Bare wires, ranging from 1.60mm-500mm2, used for overhead transmission lines and ground wires, available in stranded and solid forms.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Thermoplastic Wires (Type TW)

Flame-retardant, moisture and oil resistant wires, with copper ranging from 1.60mm-500mm2, used for building wiring in dry and wet locations, available in solid and stranded forms.

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Heat, Moisture Resistant and Flame Retardant Cable (Type THW)

A cable that typically has seven strands of conductors used for building wiring in dry or wet locations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Thermoplastic-Covered Fixture Wire (Type TF)

Solid or stranded wire ranging from 0.60mm-0.30mm2 used for wiring lighting fixtures and as terminal wires.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Non-Metallic Sheathed Cable (Type NM)

A 1.60mm-2.60mm solid cable with 2 or 3 conductors inside, used for exposed or concealed installation in buildings.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Copper or Aluminum PE Insulated Wire

Weather-resistant wire, ranging from 2.60mm-1,000MCM, used for line wire and primary distribution.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Flat Cord (Type SPT)

Stranded conductors ranging from 1.02mm-1.60mm, separated by insulators, typically used for portable electrical equipment and extension wiring of a single bulb.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Air Conditioning Unit Safety Cord (Type SPT)

Cords ranging from 1.60mm-2.00mm, consisting of two conductors and a ground, used for wiring air conditioning units.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Underground Feeder and Branch Circuit Cable (Type UF)

Jacketed cable ranging from 1.60mm-11.68mm, used for direct burial wiring installations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Thermo Plastic Portable Cords (Types SJT & ST)

Types consist of 2 to 4 stranded conductors used for wiring construction of portable motors and appliances.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Intercom Cable

A shielded or unshielded cable, 0.65mm, with 3 conductors to 100 pairs, used for wiring interior communications, system and sound distribution, and jacketed

Signup and view all the flashcards

Telephone Cable (Type CCP)

0.40mm-0.91mm cable for telephone wiring with color-coded conductor insulators, installed aerial and duct type.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Submersible Pump Cable

Thermoplastic insulated cable, ranging from 1.60mm-11.68mm, used for wiring submersible pumps in deep well water systems.

Signup and view all the flashcards

HYPERTEMP 2000 Wire (Magnet Wire)

Wire that ranges 0.078mm-4.11mm used for winding motors, oil filled transformers, high speed winding, and wet winding operations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Service Drop Cable

Aluminum conductor with neutral messenger, ranging 4.11 mm – 11.68 mm, used for a service drop cable.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Armored Cable (Type ACT/BX)

1.60mm-6.54mm cable with 2 or 3 conductors used for wiring installation in buildings.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Welding Cable

Flexible portable cable ranging from 1.29mm-11.68mm used for wiring electric arc welding.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Control Cable (Braided Type)

A 1.60mm-2.05mm PVC insulated and jacketed multi-conductor control cable used for wiring installation of machinery controls.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Power Cable

Cable ranging from 3.36 mm – 1,000 MCM used for underground, aerial, duct and direct burial wiring from 6,000 volts to 35 kilovolts.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Temperature Wire (Type HI)

1.02mm-3.26mm cable commonly used for wiring automobile engines and appliances with high temperature, and for switchboard wiring.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Royal Cord

Cable 1.65mm-5.19mm with 2 to 4 conductors, stranded and used for portable cords in electrical equipment.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Telephone Cable (Type ADT)

0.65mm cable consisting of 6 pairs through 909 pairs used for aerial and duct installation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Appliance or Electric Heater Cable

0.65mm-2.05mm cable used for wiring cord of heating equipment in dry locations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Asbestos Covered Nickel Cord (Rockbestos)

0.25mm-1.60mm cable used for wiring electric ranges, water heater, stoves and hairdryers where high heat and moisture resistance is desirable.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Automotive Wire

1.02mm-6.54mm cable used for wiring spark plug and battery cable of automobile, trucks, and other vehicles.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Auto Cable PVC and Braided

Cable used for wiring automobile light and for hook-up wires.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Service Entrance Cable (Type SE)

Cable consists of two or more insulated conductors with one or more bare conductors for grounding.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Self-Supporting Aerial Telephone Cable

Cable used for aerial telephone wiring with color code insulation of conductors.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Machine Tool Wire

Cable used for wiring machine tools, appliances and control circuits.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Coaxial Cable

Radio frequency antenna installation and radar receiver installation.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Direct Burial Telephone Cable

Wiring installation of telephone lines with conductors that have different colors on insulations.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Durex Wire

Cable that is used for building wiring especially for interior wiring.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Steel Tape Armored Cable with Ground Wires

Cable used for general wiring installation including underground.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Duralene (Type WP)

Polyethylene insulated line wire used for wiring installation of residential buildings.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Switchboard Semi-Rigid Plastic Insulation

Stranded cable for wiring switch boards inside power plant.

Signup and view all the flashcards

All Plastic Parallel Cord

Used for wiring pendant or portable equipment or device.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Nonmetallic Sheathed Cable (Type NMC)

Multi-conductor cable used for interior wiring in dry and wet location.

Signup and view all the flashcards

Study Notes

  • Wires are conductors with a size of 3.26mm or No.8AWG and smaller.
  • Wires consist of a single conductor, typically made of copper or aluminum.
  • Cables are larger than wires and consist of two or more insulated wires wrapped in one jacket.
  • Stranded wires contain grouped wires twisted to form a metallic string.
  • Solid wires consist of a single conductor.

Copper or Aluminum Conductors

  • Ranges in size from 1.60mm-500mm2 and can be stranded or solid.
  • These bare wires are used for overhead transmission lines and ground wires.

Thermoplastic Wires (Type TW)

  • Copper wires with a size of 1.60mm-500mm2, available in solid and stranded types.
  • They are flame retardant, moisture and oil resistant, and used for building wiring in dry and wet locations.

Heat, Moisture Resistant and Flame Retardant Cable (Type THW)

  • Cables often have seven strands of conductors.
  • Used for building wiring in dry or wet locations.

Thermoplastic-Covered Fixture Wire (Type TF)

  • Ranges in size from 0.60mm-0.30mm2, available in solid and stranded types.
  • Used for wiring lighting fixtures and as terminal wires.

Non-Metallic Sheathed Cable (Type NM)

  • Solid wires that range in size from 1.60mm-2.60mm and also called "Romex".
  • Contains 2 or 3 conductors inside the cable.
  • Used for exposed or concealed installation in buildings.

Copper or Aluminum PE Insulated Wire

  • Ranging in size from 2.60mm-1,000MCM.
  • Weather-resistant wire is used for line wire and primary distribution.

Flat Cord (Type SPT)

  • Stranded wire that is 1.02mm-1.60mm in size.
  • Has two sets of stranded conductors separated by insulators and is typically used for portable electrical equipment and for extension wiring of a single bulb.

Air Conditioning Unit Safety Cord (Type SPT)

  • 1.60mm-2.00mm in size.
  • Consists of two conductors and a ground, for wiring A/C units.

Underground Feeder and Branch Circuit Cable (Type UF)

  • Size of approximately 1.60mm-11.68mm.
  • Jacketed cable used for direct burial wiring installations.

Thermo Plastic Portable Cords (Types SJT & ST)

  • Type SJT is 1.02mm-2.05mm while Type ST is 1.02mm-4.11mm.
  • Cords consist of 2 to 4 stranded conductors for wiring portable motors and appliances.

Intercom Cable

  • 0.65mm in size.
  • Shielded or unshielded cable includes 3 conductors to 100 pairs.
  • Used for wiring interior communications, system, and sound distribution, and is jacketed.

Telephone Cable (Type CCP)

  • Size of 0.40mm-0.91mm
  • Installed aerial and duct type for telephone wiring with color-coded conductor insulators.

Submersible Pump Cable

  • Size of 1.60mm-11.68mm.
  • Thermoplastic insulated cable wired for submersible pumps of deep well water systems.

Hypertemp 2000 Wire (Magnet Wire)

  • 0.078mm-4.11mm in size.
  • Used for winding motors, oil-filled transformers, high-speed winding, and wet winding operations.

Service Drop Cable

  • 4.11 mm – 11.68 mm in size.
  • Aluminum conductor with neutral messenger used for a service drop cable.

Armored Cable (Type ACT), (BX)

  • 1.60mm-6.54mm in size
  • Cable with 2 or 3 conductors used for wiring installation in buildings.

Welding Cable

  • Size of 1.29mm-11.68mm
  • Flexible portable cable used for electrical arc welding wiring.

Control Cable (Braided Type)

  • 1.60mm-2.05mm in size.
  • PVC insulated and jacketed multi-conductor cable used for wiring machinery controls.

Power Cable

  • 3.36 mm – 1,000 MCM in size.
  • Used underground, aerial, duct and direct burial wiring from 6,000 to 35,000 volts.

Temperature Wire (Type HI)

  • 1.02mm-3.26mm in size.
  • Wiring used in automobile engines and appliances with high temperatures, and for switchboard wiring.

Royal Cord

  • 1.65mm-5.19mm in size.
  • Contains 2 to 4 stranded conductors used for portable cords in electrical equipment.

Telephone Cable (Type ADT)

  • 0.65mm in size.
  • Consists of 6 pairs through 909 pairs in aerial and duct installations.

Appliance or Electric Heater Cable

  • 0.65mm-2.05mm in size.
  • Used for wiring cords for heating equipment in dry locations.

Asbestos Covered Nickel Cord (Rockbestos)

  • 0.25mm-1.60mm in size.
  • Wiring applications include electric ranges, water heaters, stoves, and hairdryers where both heat and moisture resistance is desirable.

Automotive Wire

  • Size of 1.02mm-6.54mm.
  • Suitable for wiring spark plugs and battery cables in automobiles, trucks, and other vehicles.

Auto Cable PVC and Braided

  • Used for wiring automobile lights and hook-up wires.

Service Entrance Cable (Type SE)

  • Consists of two or more insulated conductors with one or more bare conductors for grounding.

Self-Supporting Aerial Telephone Cable

  • Wiring color-coded conductors for aerial telephone lines.

Machine Tool Wire

  • This is for wiring machine tools, controls, and appliances.

Coaxial Cable

  • Cables for radio frequency antenna and radar receiver installation.

Direct Burial Telephone Cable

  • Used for wiring installation of telephone lines.
  • Has different colors on the insulation on the conductors.

Durex Wire

  • Used for building and interior wiring.

Steel Tape Armored Cable with Ground Wires

  • Used for general wiring installations, including underground applications.

Duralene (Type WP)

  • Polyethylene line wire used for wiring installations in residential buildings.

Switchboard Semi-Rigid Plastic Insulation

  • Stranded cable for wiring switchboards inside power plants.

All Plastic Parallel Cord

  • Wiring material for pendant or portable equipment or devices.

Nonmetallic Sheathed Cable (Type NMC)

  • Multi-conductor cable used for interior wiring in dry and wet locations.

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