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WIPO and International IP Protection
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WIPO and International IP Protection

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Questions and Answers

What is the main topic of Chapter 7?

  • IT Ownership (correct)
  • Ethical and Professional Issues
  • Computer Crime
  • Social Issues in IT

    • What is the purpose of Fraud.net, Splunk, and Exabeam?

  • Analytical tools for cyber crime (correct)
  • Search engine and online libraries
  • Analytical tools for plagiarism
  • Fair-Use Doctrine tools

    • What is the focus of the chapter after completing it?

  • Understanding differences between Patent, Copyright, and Trademark (correct)
  • Understanding social issues in IT
  • Understanding computer crimes and their consequences
  • Understanding ethical and professional issues in IT

    • What is the main idea behind Intellectual Property laws?

    <p>Protecting creative work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the Fair-Use Doctrine related to?

    <p>Copyright laws</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Sinarharian news article?

    <p>It talks about a case of copyright infringement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does 'ownership' mean?

    <p>A thing or things belonging to someone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is protected by copyright, patent, trademark, and trade secret laws?

    <p>Intangible creative work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia founded?

    <p>1967</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What international organization is WIPO a part of?

    <p>United Nations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the agreement signed under the umbrella of the World Trade Organisation (WTO)?

    <p>TRIPS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the IP laws in Malaysia?

    <p>To provide adequate protection to both local and foreign investors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Act that established the Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia?

    <p>Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia Act 2002</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the Office that administered IPR in Malaysia prior to 1983?

    <p>Pejabat Cap Dagangan dan Jaminhak</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the organisation that PHIM became in 2005?

    <p>MyIPO</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main issue related to online service providers?

    <p>Liability for online activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the right to show a copy of the work through various mediums, such as film or television, at a public place or transmit it to the public?

    <p>Public display right</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What types of works are included in the categories of copyright protection?

    <p>Literary, artistic, musical, dramatic, motion pictures, photographic, choreographic, sound recordings, and architectural works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How long does copyright last for a work of corporate authorship?

    <p>For a work of corporate authorship + 75 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the first U.S. copyright law established?

    <p>1790</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was formed in 1909?

    <p>Definition of unauthorized copy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When did some software and databases receive protection?

    <p>1960s</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was made illegal in 1997?

    <p>Making copies regardless of financial gain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was made illegal in 1998?

    <p>Circumventing copy protection schemes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary goal of Microsoft Product Activation?

    <p>To verify legitimate licensing and reduce software piracy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main objective of the Business Software Alliance (BSA)?

    <p>To protect software piracy and the software engineering industries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Recording Industry Association of Malaysia (RIM)?

    <p>To protect the showbiz industries in Malaysia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is plagiarism?

    <p>Representing another author's language, thoughts, ideas, or expressions as one's own original work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following tools is used to detect plagiarism?

    <p>Turnitin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the common goal of anti-piracy enforcement actions and software activation technologies?

    <p>To reduce software piracy and ensure product quality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the duration of a copyright protection?

    <p>Life of the author plus 70 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a patent and a copyright?

    <p>A patent is for inventions, while a copyright is for original works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a trademark?

    <p>To distinguish a product or service from others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical duration of a patent protection?

    <p>20 years from the filing date</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the symbol used to indicate that a trademark is officially registered?

    <p>(R)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a trademark and a copyright?

    <p>A trademark is for products, while a copyright is for original works</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a patent?

    <p>To give the owner the right to prevent others from making, using, or selling an invention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the right to copy a work?

    <p>Copyright</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a patent and a trademark?

    <p>A patent is for inventions, while a trademark is for products or services</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a copyright?

    <p>To give the owner the right to copy, distribute, and perform a work</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    IT Ownership

    • IT ownership refers to the rights and ownership of intangible creative works, such as intellectual property, patents, copyrights, and trademarks.

    Intellectual Property

    • Intellectual property (IP) refers to the legal rights that protect creations of the mind, such as inventions, literary and artistic works, and symbols, names, and logos.
    • IP rights are protected by law, and owners have the exclusive right to use, distribute, and benefit from their creations.
    • IP can be tangible or intangible, and includes creative works such as books, articles, plays, movies, music, paintings, photographs, and software.

    Types of Intellectual Property

    • Copyright: protects original literary, dramatic, musical, and artistic works, such as books, music, and movies.
    • Patent: protects inventions, such as new products, processes, or methods.
    • Trademark: protects distinctive signs, symbols, logos, or phrases that identify a business or product.
    • Copyright owners have the exclusive right to reproduce, distribute, and display their work, and to create derivative works.
    • Copyright protection lasts for a limited time, typically the life of the author plus 70 years.
    • Copyright applies to the expression of an idea, whether published or not.

    Patent

    • Patents protect inventions, such as new products, processes, or methods.
    • Patent holders have the right to stop others from making, using, or selling their invention without permission.
    • Patent protection lasts for a certain period, typically 20 years from the filing date.

    Trademark

    • Trademarks protect distinctive signs, symbols, logos, or phrases that identify a business or product.
    • Trademark owners have the right to prevent others from using a similar mark that may cause confusion in the marketplace.
    • Trademark protection lasts indefinitely, as long as the mark is used and registered.

    Fair-Use Doctrine

    • The fair-use doctrine allows for the use of copyrighted material without permission, under certain circumstances, such as for criticism, commentary, news reporting, teaching, or research.

    International Piracy

    • International piracy refers to the unauthorized use of copyrighted material across national borders.
    • The World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO) provides protection for intellectual property at the global level.

    Intellectual Property Laws in Malaysia

    • Malaysia is a signatory to the Paris Convention and Berne Convention, and has laws in conformance with international standards.
    • The Intellectual Property Corporation of Malaysia (MyIPO) is responsible for administering IP laws in Malaysia.

    Anti-Piracy Efforts

    • Organizations such as the Business Software Alliance (BSA) and the Recording Industry Association of Malaysia (RIM) work to protect software piracy and the showbiz industries in Malaysia.

    Plagiarism

    • Plagiarism is the act of presenting someone else's work or ideas as one's own, without consent or proper acknowledgment.
    • Tools such as Turnitin, Viper, DupliChecker, and PaperRater can help detect plagiarism.

    Analytical Tools for Cyber Crime

    • Fraud.net, Splunk, and Exabeam are analytical tools used to detect and prevent cybercrime.

    Ethical and Professional Issues

    • IT ownership and intellectual property rights raise ethical and professional issues, such as the need to respect creators' rights and to avoid plagiarism.

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    Quiz Team

    Description

    This quiz covers the World Intellectual Property Organisation (WIPO), its role in protecting IP globally, and its relationships with other international agreements and organizations.

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