Winds of Europe and South America

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Questions and Answers

What characterizes the Mistral wind?

  • It is a warm and humid wind.
  • It brings heavy rainfall to Spain.
  • It is a cold and dry wind. (correct)
  • It is a warm wind originating from the Sahara.

Which wind is associated with the Adriatic Sea?

  • Sirocco
  • Laventera
  • Foehn
  • Bora (correct)

What is a defining feature of the Sirocco wind?

  • It is predominant in Eastern Europe.
  • It brings cold and humid air.
  • It originates from the Alps.
  • It is hot and dry, originating from the Sahara Desert. (correct)

Which wind is specifically linked to agriculture by causing 'Blood Rain'?

<p>Sirocco (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of wind is the Foehn categorized as?

<p>A cold, dry wind in the Alps (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

European Winds

  • Mistral: Cold and dry wind affecting Spain and France, particularly in the Rhone Valley during winter.
  • Bora: A cold and dry northeast wind that blows towards the eastern Adriatic Sea.
  • Levante: A cold wind prevalent in southern Spain and the Strait of Gibraltar; characterized by warmth and dryness.
  • Foehn: A wind found in Switzerland, originating from the Alps region, known for creating dry and warm conditions.

South American Winds

  • Pampean Winds: Northwest winds originating in the Pampas region of Argentina.

African Winds

  • Harmattan: A dry and dusty northeast wind that flows from the Sahara Desert over West Africa.
  • Sirocco: A hot and dry wind coming from the Sahara Desert, significant for its intensity and impact, often termed the "Doctor wind."
    • Causes red-colored rainfall, referred to as "blood rain," which can damage agriculture.

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