Winds and Air Masses Quiz

Questions and Answers

Match the following phenomena with their effects on climate:

Distance From The Sea = Influences temperature and humidity levels Altitude Effects = Cooler temperatures at higher elevations Ocean Currents Impact = Regulates coastal temperatures Aspect Of Slopes = Affects sunlight exposure and vegetation

Match the following winds with their characteristics:

Sea Breezes = Cools land during hot afternoons Katabatic Winds = Causes low night temperatures in valleys Chinook Winds = Descending dry winds affecting leeward sides Anabatic Winds = Causes afternoon showers in mountainous regions

Match the following human activities with their environmental impacts:

Deforestation = Leads to drop in rainfall amounts Construction of Dams = Converts semi-arid regions to wetlands Afforestation = Increases moisture retention and rainfall Fossil Fuel Emissions = Contributes to global warming

Match the following types of winds with their associated rainfall effects:

Moisture Laden Winds = Cause heavy rainfall Persistent Dry Winds = Create desert-like conditions Harmattan Winds = Blow over W. Africa from Sahara Land Breezes = Increase rainfall around large water bodies Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their definitions:

Micro Climate = Localized climate differing from surrounding areas Evapotranspiration = Process where water is transferred from land to the atmosphere Shade Effects = Reduced solar insolation due to tree cover Friction Effects = Influence of trees on rain-bearing winds Signup and view all the answers

Match the following locations with their expected rainfall characteristics:

Mombasa = Receives higher rainfall due to moisture-laden winds Lamu = Experiences less rainfall as moisture is deposited at sea Mountainous Regions = Have higher chances of receiving afternoon showers Desert Regions = Exhibit dry conditions due to persistent dry winds Signup and view all the answers

Match the following air mass types with their temperature characteristics:

Warm Air Mass = Heats the regions it passes over Cool Air Mass = Cools the regions it passes over Dry Air Mass = Decreases moisture levels in areas Moist Air Mass = Increases humidity and rainfall potential Signup and view all the answers

Match the following climate factors with their descriptions:

Coastal Regions = Higher rainfall due to proximity to bodies of water Forested Areas = Heavier rainfall due to evapotranspiration Valleys = Cooler temperatures influenced by katabatic winds Leeward Sides = Drier conditions due to descending winds Signup and view all the answers

Match the following factors with their effects on temperature and rainfall:

Distance From The Sea = Higher temperatures in winter due to sea breezes Altitude Effects = Temperatures decrease with increasing elevation Ocean Currents Impact = Coasts washed by warm currents experience heavy rainfall Aspect Of Slopes = Warmer slopes face the sun in northern and southern hemispheres Signup and view all the answers

Match the following descriptions with their respective types of winds:

Onshore winds = Carry moisture from ocean to land Offshore winds = Carry dry air from land to ocean Warm air currents = Increase temperature in coastal areas Cold air currents = Reduce moisture in coastal areas, causing low rainfall Signup and view all the answers

Match the geographical influences with their impacts on weather patterns:

Distance from the sea = Leads to continental areas having extreme temperatures Ocean currents = Alter temperatures based on their warmth or coolness Aspect = Affects the amount of rain based on slope direction Latitude = Affects the angle of sunlight and overall climate Signup and view all the answers

Match the following phenomena with their consequences for rainfall distribution:

Warm ocean currents = Result in high rainfall on coastal regions Cold ocean currents = Lead to low rainfall on coastal areas Windward slopes = Receive more relief rainfall Leeward slopes = Experience rain shadow effects Signup and view all the answers

Match the following descriptions of slope aspects with their thermal effects:

Northern slopes = Generally cooler due to less sunlight Southern slopes = Warmer due to direct sunlight exposure Windward sides = Warmer and wetter due to rain-bearing winds Leeward sides = Cooler and drier due to rain shadow effect Signup and view all the answers

Match the following climatic anomalies with their causes:

Western margin deserts = Caused by cold ocean currents and low moisture Heavy rainfall in coastal areas = Caused by warm onshore winds Extreme continental temperatures = Due to distance from marine influences Microclimate variations = Resulting from different slope aspects Signup and view all the answers

Match the following terms with their correct definitions:

Aspect = Direction of slope relative to sunlight Ocean current = Mass of water flowing in the ocean affecting local climate Onshore breeze = Wind blowing from the sea to land Rain shadow = Area receiving less rain due to blocking by mountains Signup and view all the answers

Match the following meteorological features with their geographic influence:

Warmer coastal regions = Influenced by warm ocean currents Drier continental interiors = Lack of marine influence on rainfall Heavier rainfall zones = Located on windward slopes Cool areas away from the sea = Experience temperature extremes in winter Signup and view all the answers

Match the following factors influencing climate with their effects:

Distance from the Sea = Low summer temperatures due to cold ocean winds Altitude = Higher temperatures at low altitude Orographic rainfall = Heavier rainfall on windward slopes Aspect of Slopes = Different temperatures on sunny versus shaded slopes Signup and view all the answers

Match the following climate effects with their respective factors:

Distance from the Sea = Cooling influence on adjacent land Altitude = Lower temperatures at high altitude Ocean Currents = Regulation of coastal temperatures Winds and Air Masses = Transport of moisture across regions Signup and view all the answers

Match the following altitude effects with their descriptions:

Low altitude = Higher temperature due to denser atmosphere High altitude = Lower temperature due to less heat retention Orographic effect = Differential rainfall based on slope orientation Temperature decrease = Function of increasing altitude Signup and view all the answers

Match the following distances from the sea with their consequences:

Coastal location = Milder climate with less temperature variation Inland location = More extreme temperature variations Proximity to cold waters = Reduced summer heat Proximity to warm waters = Increased humidity and rainfall Signup and view all the answers

Match the following ocean currents with their impacts:

Cold currents = Lower coastal temperatures Warm currents = Higher humidity levels on adjacent land Equatorial currents = Supportive of rainforest climates Polar currents = Influence of frigid temperatures on land Signup and view all the answers

Match the following winds and air masses with their characteristics:

Trade Winds = Maintain consistent weather patterns in tropics Polar Winds = Cold and dry air masses Sea Breezes = Cool coastal air during hot weather Land Breezes = Warm air rising from land at night Signup and view all the answers

Match the following effects of aspect of slopes with their descriptions:

South-facing slopes = Receive more sunlight in the Northern Hemisphere North-facing slopes = Shadier and cooler temperatures East-facing slopes = Warmer mornings due to sun exposure West-facing slopes = Experience warmer evening temperatures Signup and view all the answers

Match the following descriptions of rainfall to their influencing factors:

Orographic rainfall = Occurs on windward slopes of mountains Convectional rainfall = Caused by rising warm air in tropics Frontal rainfall = Result of colliding warm and cold air masses ITCZ influence = Leads to heavy rainfall near equator Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes