Windows System Fundamentals Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What does the Windows Registry store?

  • System32 files, boot process logs, error reports, system configuration files
  • Program executable files, system fonts, system sound files, system themes
  • Hardware information, network information, user preferences, file types, application information (correct)
  • Software installation files, user documents, system backup files, temporary files
  • How can you access the Windows Registry directly?

  • Run a specific command in Windows PowerShell
  • Access it through the Windows Task Manager
  • Enter regedit at a command prompt (correct)
  • Open Control Panel and navigate to System Settings
  • Where does Windows store the Registry files?

  • \Users\[Username]\AppData\Local\Microsoft\Windows\Registry
  • \Program Files\Windows\Registry
  • \%SystemRoot%\System32\config folder (correct)
  • \Windows\System\Registry
  • How is the Registry organized?

    <p>In a tree structure similar to the folders in the PC</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the main subgroups or root keys in the Windows Registry?

    <p>HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT, HKEY_CURRENT_USER, HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, HKEY_USERS, HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Windows Registry Overview

    • The Windows Registry stores configuration settings, system options, and user preferences, essential for the operating system and applications to function properly.
    • It maintains information about hardware, software, user profiles, and security settings, acting as a central database for various system components.

    Accessing the Windows Registry

    • The Windows Registry can be accessed directly through the Run dialog by typing "regedit" or "regedt32" and pressing Enter.
    • Alternatives to access include using the Command Prompt or PowerShell, executing the same command.

    Location of Registry Files

    • Windows stores the Registry files on the system drive, typically under the path C:\Windows\System32\Config.
    • Additionally, user-specific settings are stored in individual NTUSER.DAT files located in each user’s profile directory.

    Organization of the Registry

    • The Registry is organized hierarchically, similar to a file system, with keys acting like folders and values like files containing data.
    • Each key can contain subkeys and values, allowing for intricate configurations and settings adjustments.

    Main Subgroups or Root Keys

    • The main root keys in the Windows Registry include:
      • HKEY_CLASSES_ROOT (HKCR): Stores information about file associations and Object Linking and Embedding (OLE) settings.
      • HKEY_CURRENT_USER (HKCU): Contains user-specific settings and preferences for the currently logged-in user.
      • HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE (HKLM): Holds configuration settings for the local computer, affecting all users.
      • HKEY_USERS (HKU): Contains information about all user profiles on the system.
      • HKEY_CURRENT_CONFIG (HKCC): Stores settings related to the current hardware profile of the machine.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge of Windows system fundamentals with this quiz covering topics such as the Registry, Windows boot process, process and service management, and tools for programmers. Ideal for students studying computer systems or anyone seeking to understand the inner workings of Windows.

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