Windows Server Quiz: Features and Changes
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Questions and Answers

What was a significant feature of Windows NT 3.51?

  • Introduced Cloud OS
  • Failover clustering
  • Hardening of IIS
  • Client/server support for Windows 95 (correct)

Which edition of Windows Server 2003 is NOT one of the four editions available?

  • Standard
  • Web
  • Professional (correct)
  • Enterprise

What significant change did Windows Server 2008 R2 introduce regarding its version architecture?

  • Transition to a 128-bit version
  • Return to a 16-bit architecture
  • Elimination of Active Directory
  • Transition from a 32-bit to a 64-bit version (correct)

What does the R2 designation in Windows Server 2003 R2 signify?

<p>Additional features while eliminating new licenses (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which feature was introduced with Windows Server 2008?

<p>Hyper-V virtualization software (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a major enhancement of Windows Server 2012 in relation to cloud computing?

<p>Introduction of Cloud OS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following services was enhanced in Windows Server 2008 R2?

<p>Remote Desktop Services (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which file system was introduced in Windows NT?

<p>NTFS 3.0 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What feature in Windows Server 2008 is similar to Microsoft Windows' window snapping?

<p>Window Tiling (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What major disadvantage is associated with Windows Server 2008 as of January 2020?

<p>End of Support (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Network Access Protection (NAP) feature in Windows Server 2008 do?

<p>Verifies network health compliance (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a key feature of Windows Server 2008?

<p>Improved Autofilling of Passwords (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the resource requirements for optimal performance of Windows Server 2008?

<p>Significant hardware resources (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be a consequence of using Windows Server 2008 after its end of support date?

<p>Potential security vulnerabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which licensing concern is typically associated with Microsoft products like Windows Server 2008?

<p>Variable costs depending on usage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of Windows Server 2008 is highlighted as improving system scalability?

<p>Enhanced multicore processor support (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of enhancements are included in BSD/386 that AT&T claimed infringement upon?

<p>Utilities like the csh shell and the vi editor (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of FreeBSD?

<p>High performance and ease of use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which BSD variant aims specifically for security and code purity?

<p>OpenBSD (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which BSD variant is designed for maximum portability across a range of machines?

<p>NetBSD (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the BSD license allow that the GPL does not?

<p>Binary-only distributions without source code (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a guideline for choosing between BSD and Linux?

<p>Stick with your current open-source OS if satisfied (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of DragonFlyBSD?

<p>High performance and scalability (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which application of BSD has even been utilized for NASA space missions?

<p>NetBSD (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant event occurred in 1983 related to Arpanet?

<p>Switch over to TCP/IP (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which year saw the release of the first web page?

<p>1991 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were the 'Protocol wars' primarily concerned with?

<p>Disputes over internet protocols (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following accurately describes a bridge in networking?

<p>Operates at the data link layer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which social media platform is listed as an early example?

<p>Facebook (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was significant about 1995 in relation to the internet?

<p>The commercialization of the internet occurred (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which technology made its appearance in 1997?

<p>Social media (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of hub includes management capabilities?

<p>Intelligent hub (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of RJ45 cables in networking?

<p>To connect devices for data and power transmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which device connects multiple switches to form a larger network?

<p>Router (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one advantage of using RJ45 cables in networking?

<p>Easier identification and tracing of cables (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does a switch do in a network?

<p>Links multiple devices to create a network (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When might network issues require the tracing of RJ45 cables?

<p>During problems or changes in the network (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key role of a router in a network?

<p>To connect different networks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of network component is responsible for organizing, storing, and transmitting files?

<p>Server (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do structured cabling standards primarily help ensure?

<p>Proper organization of network cabling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of a server in a client/server network?

<p>To coordinate communication and resource sharing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does network topology refer to in a computer network?

<p>The arrangement of computers and devices in the network (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which protocol does Ethernet use to manage data transmission?

<p>Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of cable is commonly used in Ethernet networks?

<p>Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two main protocols that make up the TCP/IP suite?

<p>Transmission Control Protocol and Internet Protocol (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the Internet Protocol (IP) function within the TCP/IP framework?

<p>It provides physical addressing and routing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic feature of Gigabit Ethernet?

<p>It supports speeds of 1 Gbps (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the shielding in Shielded Twisted Pair (STP) cables?

<p>To reduce electromagnetic interference (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Server

A central computer in a network that manages communication and resource sharing between other computers (clients).

Clients

Computers connected to a server, accessing resources and communicating through it.

Network Topology

The geometric arrangement of computers and network devices in a network, defining how they are physically connected.

Protocols

A set of rules and standards that govern communication and data exchange over networks.

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Ethernet

A network technology using Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Detection (CSMA/CD) for data transmission.

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TCP/IP

A network protocol suite for the internet and other networks, using TCP and IP protocols.

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Transmission Control Protocol (TCP)

Handles reliable and ordered delivery of data between applications, ensuring accurate transmission and error-checking.

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Internet Protocol (IP)

Responsible for addressing and routing of data packets across the network, ensuring they reach the correct destination.

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What is a MUD?

A system where multiple users can interact online in a shared environment.

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What is Usenet?

A series of networked newsgroups where users could post and read messages on various topics.

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What is TCP/IP?

A standard communication protocol for the internet, allowing different devices to communicate with each other.

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What is DNS?

A system that translates domain names (like google.com) into numerical IP addresses, making websites easily accessible.

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What is a virtual community?

A collection of online communities where individuals can interact, share information, and form connections.

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What is blogging?

A type of online communication where authors publish articles, opinions, or product reviews on standalone websites, emails, and social networks.

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What is a repeater?

A device at the physical layer of the network that amplifies signals to extend the network's reach.

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What is a hub?

A device at the physical layer that acts as a multiple-port repeater, connecting multiple network devices to a single point.

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What was Windows NT 3.51?

Windows NT 3.51 was the third version of Microsoft's Windows NT operating system, released in 1995. It provided client/server connections for compatibility with Windows 95.

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What were the main features of Windows Server 2003?

Windows Server 2003 provided enhanced security compared to its predecessor, Windows 2000. It included features like hardened IIS, server roles, expanded encryption, a built-in firewall, NAT support, and the Volume Shadow Copy Service.

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What new features were introduced in Windows Server 2008?

Released in 2008, Windows Server 2008 introduced Hyper-V virtualization software, failover clustering, Event Viewer, Server Core, and Server Manager console.

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What were the key improvements in Windows Server 2003 R2?

Windows Server 2003 R2 was introduced to improve security and safety features. It included Active Directory Federation Services, Active Directory Application Mode, file replication, and data compression for branch offices. It also introduced the Security Configuration Wizard.

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What were the key enhancements in Windows Server 2008 R2?

Windows Server 2008 R2 enhanced scalability and availability, boosted Active Directory functionality, and added remote desktop services (RDS). It introduced BranchCache and DirectAccess for remote work and was a transition from 32-bit to 64-bit.

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What was unique about Windows Server 2012?

Windows Server 2012, dubbed the 'Cloud OS,' introduced significant cloud-related features, enhancing storage infrastructure and the Hyper-V virtualization platform.

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What are RJ45 cables used for?

RJ45 cables are essential network accessories commonly used for Ethernet connections. They facilitate data and power transmission, allowing multiple network devices to communicate seamlessly.

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What is a network switch?

A switch connects multiple devices together to form a local network. This allows devices to share information and resources within that network.

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What is a network router?

A router connects multiple switches (and their respective networks) to form a larger network. This can be used to connect networks in different locations.

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What is Windows Server?

Windows Server is a Microsoft operating system designed for servers. It's powerful and handles administrative tasks on a network, organizing, storing, and transmitting data between connected devices.

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What is structured cabling?

Structured cabling is a planned and organized approach to installing network cables in a building. It ensures flexibility, scalability, and ease of maintenance for the network.

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What are some common network cabling standards?

TIA/EIA, IEEE, and ISO/IEC are common standards for network cabling. They define specifications such as cable types, connectors, and performance requirements to ensure compatibility and reliability.

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What is the purpose of color-coding in network cables?

The different colors of network cables often indicate their function or purpose within the network. This color-coding helps identify and troubleshoot network problems.

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What is a MAC in network management?

Move, add, or change (MAC) is a process used in network management to make alterations to network infrastructure. This includes adding new devices, relocating devices, or changing configurations.

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FreeBSD

A software distribution of the BSD Unix operating system known for being widely used in web content providers.

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NetBSD

A software distribution of the BSD Unix operating system known for its portability, running on various devices, from palmtops to servers.

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OpenBSD

A software distribution of the BSD Unix operating system known for its focus on security and code purity, it has rigorous code review processes.

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DragonFlyBSD

A software distribution of the BSD Unix operating system that emphasizes high performance and scalability, designed for multiple system configurations.

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BSD license

A specific kind of software license that allows for binary-only distributions, unlike the GPL which requires releasing source code.

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Berkeley Extensions

A set of enhancements for the BSD Unix operating system that provides additional functionality.

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BSD utilities

A collection of programs and features that have been included in various BSD distributions.

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BSD/386

A software distribution of the BSD Unix operating system focusing on high performance and ease of use for end users.

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Server Core Installation Option

A feature in Windows Server 2008 which allows for a minimal installation, reducing resource usage and attack surface.

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Network Access Protection (NAP)

A security feature in Windows Server 2008 that enforces network health policies, ensuring devices connecting to the network are compliant and secure.

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Server Manager

Windows Server 2008 offers this installation option, which provides a more streamlined interface designed for command-line administration and server management.

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Enhanced Multicore Processor Support

Windows Server 2008 provides enhanced support for multi-core processors, allowing for better performance and scaling with increasing processor cores.

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Improved Memory Management

Windows Server 2008 has features that improve how the server manages its memory, allowing for more efficient use and reducing performance issues.

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End-of-Life for Windows Server 2008

Windows Server 2008 reached its end of life in January 2020, meaning it no longer receives security updates from Microsoft, increasing its vulnerability to threats.

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License Cost for Windows Server 2008

Windows Server 2008, like most Microsoft products, requires a license to use, which can be costly depending on the number of users and servers.

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Hardware Resource Requirements for Windows Server 2008

Windows Server 2008 may require significant hardware resources like memory and processing power for optimal performance, especially for large-scale operations.

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Study Notes

IT Infrastructure & Network Technologies

  • It is a combination of hardware, software, networks, security, data centers, and telecommunications.
  • Provides core technology components for organizational IT functions.

Hardware

  • Includes servers, desktops, laptops, and other computing devices.
  • Also encompasses storage systems, networking equipment (switches, routers, firewalls), peripherals.

Software

  • Consists of operating systems, middleware, databases, and application software.

Networking

  • Covers Local Area Networks (LANs), Wide Area Networks (WANs), wireless networks, and internet connectivity.
  • Includes communication protocols.

Evolution of IT Infrastructure

  • Tabulating Machine: An electromechanical machine (invented by Herman Hollerith) to summarize information from punched cards, initially for the 1890 U.S. Census.
  • Mainframe Computers: IBM 1401 and 7090 transistorized machines in 1959 marked the start of widespread use, powerful enough to support thousands of online terminals.
  • Personal Computers (PCs): The proliferation of PCs in the 1980s and 1990s led to more productivity software tools and small data management programs that became essential for home and corporate users. These operated as standalone systems until the 1990s when operating system software enabled network linking.
  • Client-Server Computing: Desktop or laptop computers (clients) are networked with powerful server computers which provide services and capabilities. Processing tasks split between the two types of machines. The client is the entry point for the user.
  • Enterprise Computing: Businesses integrated different networks and applications using networking standards. Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) became a standard.
  • Cloud and Mobile Computing: Increasing internet bandwidth pushed the client/server model further, leading to cloud computing models which offer shared access to computing resources (including computers, storage, applications, services) over a network. Wireless network technology advancements and growth of mobile devices.

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IT Infrastructure and Networking (1) PDF

Description

Test your knowledge on the significant features and changes in different Windows Server versions, including Windows NT and Windows Server 2008 R2. This quiz covers enhancements, editions, and vital functionalities introduced over the years. Perfect for IT professionals and students keen on server architecture.

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