Windows Server 2019

• Windows Server 2019 is a server operating system developed by Microsoft.
• Released on October 2, 2018.
• It is a successor to Windows Server 2016.
• Features include data center, cloud computing, security and hybrid cloud enhancements.

Hybrid Cloud Capabilities

• Integration with Microsoft Azure (vendor hybrid).
• Azure File Sync for cloud-based file access.

Enhanced Security

• Windows Defender Advanced Threat Protection (ATP) detects advanced threats.
• Shielded VMs protect virtual machines.
• Encrypted Networks enable required communication.

Improved Performance and Scalability

• System Insights offer predictive analytics.
• Faster Networking with RDMA (Remote Direct Memory Access).
• Storage Migration Service facilitates seamless migration.

Hyper-V and Virtualization Enhancements

• Nested virtualization for AMD processors.
• Improved VM Load Balancing.

Containers and Kubernetes Support

• Docker and Kubernetes integration streamlines application deployment.
• Windows Subsystem for Linux enables running Linux-based applications.

Storage Enhancement

• Storage Spaces Direct (S2D) improves storage performance.
• Deduplication and compression optimize storage utilization.

Windows Admin Center

• Browser-based management tool simplifies server administration.

Editions of Windows Server 2019

• Windows Server 2019 Essentials suits small businesses (up to 25 users, 50 devices).
• Windows Server 2019 Standard has limited virtualization.
• Windows Server 2019 Datacenter is a highly virtualized data center.

Key Features and Benefits of Windows Server

• Provides a robust, reliable, and secure environment.
• Centralized Management and Administration:
  • It helps IT administrators manage user accounts, security policies, and networks.
  • Active Directory (AD) manages identity and access.
• Security and Compliance:
  • Includes Windows Defender, BitLocker, and Advanced Threat Protection (ATP) protect against cyber threats.
  • Support for compliance with industry regulations like GDPR, HIPAA, and ISO 27001.
• Efficient Resource Management:
  • Manages network resources like file sharing, storage, and printers effectively.
  • It uses Hyper-V for virtualization, allowing multiple virtual machines (VMs).
• High Availability and Scalability:
  • Failover Clustering and load balancing minimizes downtime and ensures continuous service availability.
  • Cloud integration with Azure provides hybrid services for scalability.
• Application and Database Hosting:
  • Supports web applications using IIS (Internet Information Services).
  • Supports SQL Server and other databases for business applications.

Remote Access and Virtual Desktop Infrastructure (VDI)

• Remote Desktop Services (RDS) is for employees.
• VDI solutions secure remote access.

Automation and Scripting

• PowerShell and Windows Admin Center automate tasks and improve efficiency.

Integration with Cloud Services

• Creates seamless integration with Microsoft Azure.
• Offers hybrid cloud capabilities.
• Supports cloud-based backups and disaster recovery.
• Provides customizability and Role-based Features

Windows Server Roles and Features

• Common roles include DNS, DHCP, and Web server.
• Organizations can customize configurations based on their needs.

Industry Standard

• Used by enterprises, government, and academic institutions.
• Compatible with a wide range of enterprise software and services.

Windows Server 2019 Essentials

• Designed for small businesses. Supports fewer users and devices.
• Offers basic server and IT device management.
• Suitable for Active Directory Client Access Licenses.
• Eases server roles and Azure integration.
• Is simple and affordable.
  • Limitations: no virtualization rights, limited scalability and no advanced security

Windows Server 2019 Standard

• Designed for medium-sized businesses.
• Supports up to 2 Virtual Machines (VMs).
• Includes hybrid cloud capabilities.
• Enhanced security features.
• Offers Storage Replica (limited).
• Requires Client Access Licenses (CALs).
• Suitable for growing businesses.
  • Limitations: Limited Virtualization, Limited Storage Replica and No shielded VMs

Windows Server 2019 Datacenter

• Suitable for large enterprises and datacenters.
• Supports unlimited Virtual Machines (VMs).
• Offers advanced security features.
• It includes Storage Spaces Direct.
• It uses Software-Defined Networking (SDN).
• Enhanced Storage Replica capabilities.
• Requires Client Access Licenses (CALs).
• Target enterprises, datacenters, and cloud service providers.
  • Limitations: Expensive and Complex Setup.

Bootable USB Drive Creation

• Needed with Windows Server 2019 installation.
• Can be used with a USB drive.
• Can be used with installation media
• Portable Server 2019
• Used for repairing errors.

Rufus Configuration

• Tool to make a bootable USB drive including:

Partition Scheme

• GPT (UEFI) is the latest.
• MBR (Legacy Bias) is older.

File System

• NTFS is the latest.
• FAT32 is old. Has a 4G limit.

Volume Label

• The name of the USB drive.