Windows Domains and Active Directory Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is a member server in the context of Active Directory?

  • A server with limited access to the Active Directory database
  • A server that hosts the Active Directory database
  • A server joined to the domain that does not maintain a copy of the Active Directory database (correct)
  • A server responsible for managing domain user accounts

Which protocol does Active Directory use for single sign-on authentication and authorization for compatible applications and services?

  • LDAP
  • SAML
  • Kerberos (correct)
  • NTLM

How are permissions assigned to user accounts in a domain?

  • By modifying the Active Directory database
  • By giving membership of a security group (correct)
  • By assigning a specific OU
  • By creating a separate domain for each user

Where are accounts and security groups in a domain configured?

<p>In the Active Directory database stored on a Domain Controller (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of an Organizational Unit (OU) in Active Directory?

<p>To divide a domain into different administrative realms (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are permissions delegated in Active Directory for administrative purposes?

<p>By creating Organizational Units (OUs) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of server provides file and print and application server services in Active Directory?

<p>Member Server (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does a domain use security groups to manage permissions?

<p>Assigning permissions more easily and robustly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In a workgroup environment, how are local accounts managed for a user needing access to multiple computers?

<p>A separate local account must be configured on each computer (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the responsibility of a Domain Controller (DC) in a Windows domain network?

<p>Provide an authentication service to users (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the use of local accounts in a workgroup environment not scalable to large numbers of users?

<p>Password changes are not synchronized between machines (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of network model is characterized as centralized, robust, scalable, and secure?

<p>Windows domain network (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a local account in a workgroup environment?

<p>Not synchronized password changes between machines (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the function of a Domain Controller (DC) in a Windows domain network?

<p>Stores a database of network information called Active Directory (AD) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do most business and educational organizations prefer using Windows domain networks and accounts over local accounts?

<p>Scalability and centralized management (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who has the rights to create accounts in the domain and manage Domain Controllers?

<p>Domain Admins (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Member Server in Active Directory

A computer that is part of a domain but does not manage the domain.

Kerberos

A protocol for secure authentication and authorization, enabling users to access multiple services with a single login.

Permissions

Rules that define what users can access and how.

Access Control Lists (ACLs)

Lists attached to resources defining who can access them and how.

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Organizational Unit (OU)

A hierarchical structure within Active Directory for organizing and managing users, computers, and groups.

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Delegation of Permissions

Granting specific permissions to users or groups for administrative tasks using predefined roles.

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Domain Controller (DC)

A server responsible for storing and managing user accounts, providing access to network resources, and ensuring secure communication.

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Windows Domain Network

A centralized network model characterized by security, scalability, and efficient management.

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Domain Administrator

The administrator with the highest level of access to the entire domain, including the ability to manage Domain Controllers.

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Local Accounts

Accounts managed directly on a computer, granting access to that specific device only.

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Workgroups

A group of computers that share resources without a central administrator, where each computer manages its own user accounts.

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File Server

A server dedicated to storing and distributing files and printer resources.

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Application Server

A server that provides access to specific software applications.

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Security Groups

Groups of users that are assigned common permissions, simplifying the management of access.

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Scalability of Local Accounts

Local accounts are suitable for small, controlled environments, but they become difficult to manage as the number of users and computers grows.

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Advantages of Domain Networks

Domain networks offer centralized management, robust security, and efficient scaling, making them ideal for larger organizations.

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Study Notes

Active Directory Basics

  • A member server in Active Directory is a computer that is part of a domain but is not a Domain Controller (DC).

Authentication and Authorization

  • Active Directory uses Kerberos protocol for single sign-on authentication and authorization for compatible applications and services.

Permissions and Access Control

  • Permissions are assigned to user accounts in a domain using Access Control Lists (ACLs).
  • Accounts and security groups in a domain are configured in the Active Directory Domain Services (AD DS).

Organizational Units (OUs)

  • The purpose of an Organizational Unit (OU) in Active Directory is to organize and manage objects, such as users, computers, and groups, in a hierarchical structure.

Delegation of Permissions

  • Permissions are delegated in Active Directory for administrative purposes using Role-Based Access Control (RBAC).

Server Roles

  • A File Server provides file and print services, while an Application Server provides application services in Active Directory.

Security Groups

  • A domain uses security groups to manage permissions by grouping users and assigning permissions to the group.

Local Accounts and Workgroups

  • In a workgroup environment, local accounts are managed for a user needing access to multiple computers using separate user accounts on each computer.
  • Local accounts in a workgroup environment are not scalable to large numbers of users due to the administrative burden of managing multiple accounts.

Domain Controllers (DCs)

  • The responsibility of a Domain Controller (DC) in a Windows domain network is to authenticate and authorize users, as well as manage domain resources.
  • A Domain Controller (DC) is a server that stores a replica of the Active Directory database and provides authentication and authorization services.

Network Models

  • A Windows domain network is a type of network model that is characterized as centralized, robust, scalable, and secure.

Domain Administration

  • The Domain Administrator has the rights to create accounts in the domain and manage Domain Controllers.
  • Most business and educational organizations prefer using Windows domain networks and accounts over local accounts due to the benefits of centralized management, scalability, and security.

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