CPEOPSY
40 Questions
4 Views

Choose a study mode

Play Quiz
Study Flashcards
Spaced Repetition
Chat to lesson

Podcast

Play an AI-generated podcast conversation about this lesson

Questions and Answers

What is Simultaneous Peripheral Operation On Line commonly referred to as?

  • Multiprogramming
  • Multiprocessing
  • Timesharing
  • Spooling (correct)

    • What was the first general-purpose timesharing system?

  • MULTICS
  • UNIX
  • CP/M
  • CTSS (correct)

    • What feature distinguishes the Burroughs Master Control Program (MCP)?

  • It provided virtual reality capabilities.
  • It was the first OS written in assembly language.
  • It only operates on the B5000 system. (correct)
  • It was a portable operating system.

    • What was a significant goal of the MULTICS project?

    <p>To develop a system that could serve multiple users simultaneously.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component of UNIX allowed it to be adopted as a networking platform by DARPA?

    <p>Portability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What programming language was originally used to develop UNIX before it was rewritten?

    <p>Assembly language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is CP/M an acronym for?

    <p>Control Program for Microcomputers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system is known for popularizing the concept of writing an OS in a high-level language?

    <p>UNIX</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of the Open Handset Alliance?

    <p>To create open standards for mobile devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the first Android phone, HTC Dream, released?

    <p>2008</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system was introduced by Palm in 2009?

    <p>webOS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the estimated number of Android devices activated daily as of early 2012?

    <p>850,000</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What programming environment is primarily used by Android developers for app preparation?

    <p>Java</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which version of Android first provided support for SIP and NFC?

    <p>2.3 Gingerbread</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system was developed by Samsung Electronics?

    <p>Bada OS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes Windows Phone OS from its predecessor?

    <p>It features a new user interface derived from Metro design language.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major feature distinguishes Windows 8 from previous versions of Windows?

    <p>It introduces a new interface optimized for touch and mouse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was unique about the BlackBerry Version 3.x operating system?

    <p>It included Java support for the first time on a phone.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature of Windows RT is specifically designed for touchscreens?

    <p>A built-in version of Office.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Windows 10 enhance user interaction compared to Windows 8?

    <p>By introducing Cortana as a digital assistant.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system was released first by Apple in 2007?

    <p>iPhone OS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference between a mobile operating system and a general-purpose OS?

    <p>Mobile OS takes into account the limitations of mobile devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the Maemo OS introduced by Nokia in 2005?

    <p>It is based largely on open-source code.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a feature of Windows 8?

    <p>Exclusive support for desktop applications only.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature was enhanced in BlackBerry OS 4 that differentiated it from earlier versions?

    <p>Enhanced two-way chat capabilities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of Windows RT makes it suitable for sleek devices?

    <p>It is designed for low energy consumption.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about iOS is NOT true?

    <p>It is available for devices made by other manufacturers.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was the role of the Open Handset Alliance (OHA) established in 2007?

    <p>To promote the Android operating system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the new Microsoft voice introduced in Windows 10 aim to achieve?

    <p>To provide a more approachable user experience.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do mobile operating systems differ from general-purpose operating systems regarding battery usage?

    <p>Mobile OS operate more efficiently with limited power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following features was introduced in the first version of iOS?

    <p>Multi-touch gestures support.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system could be considered RIM’s ‘first modern’ smartphone operating system?

    <p>BlackBerry OS 4</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What operating system was used in the first smartphone, IBM Simon?

    <p>Datalight ROM-DOS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What feature is NOT generally included in modern mobile operating systems?

    <p>Desktop compatibility</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was the Palm OS initially developed?

    <p>1996</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about GSM is true?

    <p>It was introduced in 1994 in the US.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What year did the IBM Simon first appear in the market?

    <p>1995</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following features was included in the IBM Simon?

    <p>Email functionality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which operating system, developed in 1989, is specifically engineered for embedded systems?

    <p>Datalight ROM-DOS</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which characteristic is common to both PDA OS and Smartphone OS?

    <p>Incorporation of cellular technology</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Fourth Generation Operating Systems

    • Windows 8 (2012):

      • Revamped operating system emphasizing a new interface suited for both touch and traditional input methods.
      • Combines tablet functionalities with full desktop capabilities.
      • Features a new Start screen with tiles for quick access to various user resources.

    • Windows RT (2012):

      • Launched alongside Windows 8, tailored for tablets and PCs to enhance battery life.
      • Runs only apps from the Windows Store and includes a touchscreen-optimized version of Office.

    • Windows 10 (2015):

      • Presents an updated interface with an iconic Start menu, enhancing user experience.
      • Introduces Cortana, Microsoft's first digital personal assistant for PCs, improving user interaction.

    Mobile Operating Systems

    • Defined as software platforms enabling application programs to operate on mobile devices like smartphones and PDAs.
    • Mobile OSs must adapt to limitations such as screen size, battery life, and processing power, requiring different design considerations compared to desktop operating systems.

    Early Mobile OS History

    • 1973-1993: Early mobile phones utilized embedded systems for basic operations.
    • 1982: Launch of GSM, the first European mobile phone standard.
    • 1983: AMPS introduced in the US, becoming a prominent mobile standard.
    • 1994: GSM rebranded in the US to Global System for Mobile Communications.

    Pioneering Mobile Devices

    • IBM Simon (1995): Recognized as the world’s first smartphone, equipped with applications including email and facsimiles, featuring a touchscreen interface.
    • Datalight ROM-DOS: Launched in 1989, this MS-DOS compatible OS was designed specifically for embedded systems.

    Development of Mobile Operating Systems

    • Palm OS (1996):

      • Developed for PDAs, easy to use with a touchscreen interface, and included essential applications for personal information management.

    • Pocket PC OS (2002):

      • A customized version of Windows CE optimized for handheld devices.

    • BlackBerry OS 4 (2004):

      • Introduced color screens to BlackBerry devices with enhanced web browsing and chat capabilities.

    • Maemo OS (2005):

      • Nokia's open-source operating system for internet tablets, based on Debian and GNOME.

    Apple's iOS

    • Apple iOS (2007):
      • Initially developed for the iPhone, later expanded to other Apple devices.
      • Introduced as a proprietary Unix-based OS, featuring multiple layers for different functionalities.
      • Unique multi-touch gesture interface and lack of cross-licensing made it exclusive to Apple products.

    Android Operating System

    • Formed by the Open Handset Alliance (2007), consisting of major tech firms aiming to establish open standards for mobile devices.
    • Android (2008):
      • A Linux-based OS acquired by Google, launched with HTC Dream as the first phone.
      • Supports a vast ecosystem of apps with significant community developer involvement resulting in millions of downloads and activations daily.

    WebOS and Bada OS

    • webOS (2009):

      • Introduced with Palm Pre, designed for multitasking in smart devices but phased out by 2012.

    • Bada OS (2009):

      • Developed by Samsung for smartphones and tablets, characterized as a competitor in mobile OS markets.

    Microsoft’s Transition in Mobile Operating Systems

    • Windows Phone OS (2010):
      • A successor to Windows Mobile, introduced a novel user interface based on Metro design.
      • Not compatible with previous Windows Mobile versions, marking a clear shift in Microsoft's mobile strategy.

    Studying That Suits You

    Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.

    Quiz Team

    Related Documents

    Operating Systems - Introduction and History PDF

    Description

    This quiz covers the key features and innovations of Windows 8, released in 2012. It explores the new interface designed for both touch and traditional input methods, highlighting its functionality as a tablet and full-featured PC. Test your knowledge on the enhancements made to the Windows desktop, taskbar, and file management.

    More Like This

    Use Quizgecko on...
    Browser
    Open
    Browser
    Browser