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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of jack studs in window framing?

  • To support the window header by attaching to the sides of king studs. (correct)
  • To provide structural integrity to ceiling joists.
  • To serve as the bottom framing member of a wall.
  • To extend vertically from the top plate to the sill plate.
  • Which component is located between the jack studs and is important for the final window opening?

  • Top plate
  • King studs
  • Header
  • Window sill plate (correct)
  • What role do cripple studs play in relation to window openings?

  • They provide lateral support to king studs.
  • They connect jack studs to the top plate in a window frame.
  • They bridge the gap between the window sill plate and the top plate. (correct)
  • They run from the sole plate to the header.
  • What is the primary role of the header within a window frame?

    <p>To span the window opening and withstand the load above it. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which element is directly attached to the floor sheeting in a wall frame?

    <p>Sole plate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to refer to the process of transforming a window into a door on the first or second floor?

    <p>Making a window into a door (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In construction terminology, what is the common phrase associated with the action of altering a window on the first or second floor?

    <p>Cutting down a window (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the term 'window cutdown' primarily refer to in construction practices?

    <p>Making a door from a window opening (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phrase correctly describes the action taking place when a window opening is modified on the first or second story?

    <p>Making a window into a door (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the typical context in which transforming a window into a door is applied?

    <p>When developing multi-story buildings (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the minimum combined dimension that egress windows in new buildings must meet according to building code?

    <p>36 inches (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the maximum allowed height of an egress window above the basement floor in most cases?

    <p>40 inches (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements about egress windows is incorrect?

    <p>They can be installed higher than 40 inches above the floor. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is not considered a requirement for egress windows in newer building codes?

    <p>Type of materials used in window construction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    If a new building's basement egress window is 38 inches high, what is the status regarding code compliance?

    <p>It meets the height requirement and no additional action is needed. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Sole plate

    The bottom horizontal framing member of a wall that is attached to the floor sheeting and vertical wall studs.

    Top plate

    The top horizontal member of a frame wall supporting ceiling joists, rafters, or other members.

    King studs

    Studs that extend from the sole plate to the top plate.

    Jack studs

    Studs that attach to the sides of the king studs and support the weight of the window header.

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    Window sill plate

    A piece of wood laid flat and nailed between the jack studs; it forms the bottom of a window opening.

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    Window Cutdown

    The process of cutting a window opening larger to create a door opening, particularly on the first or second floor of a building.

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    First Floor Window Cutdown

    A window cutdown performed on the first floor of a building.

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    Second Floor Window Cutdown

    A window cutdown performed on the second floor of a building.

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    Original Window Opening Size

    The size of the window opening before the cutdown is made.

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    Final Door Opening Size

    The desired size of the door opening after the cutdown is completed.

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    Egress Window Size

    Building codes may require basement egress windows to have a minimum height and width of 36 inches.

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    Egress Window Height

    Building codes may specify a maximum distance from the basement floor to the top of an egress window, usually no higher than 40 inches.

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    Basement Egress Window

    An opening in a basement wall designed to allow someone to escape in case of an emergency.

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    Building Codes

    Regulations set by authorities that dictate building standards, including safety and accessibility.

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    Egress Window

    A type of window specifically designed for escaping from a basement in an emergency.

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    Study Notes

    Window Framing Terminology

    • Sole plate: The bottom, horizontal framing member of a wall, attached to the floor sheeting and vertical wall studs.

    • Top plate: The top horizontal member of a frame wall, supporting ceiling joists, rafters, or other members.

    • King studs: Studs that extend from the sole plate to the top plate.

    • Jack studs: Studs attached to the sides of the king studs, supporting the weight of the window header.

    Header and Cripple Studs

    • Header: A simple beam, sized to support the load above the window opening, spanning the width of the window and supported by the jack studs.

    • Cripple studs: Short lengths of studs positioned between the window sill plate and the sole plate, located at the window opening's interruption point of a common stud. Their length may extend from the header to the top plate, depending on header height.

    • Window sill plate: A flat piece of wood nailed between the jack studs, forming the bottom of the window opening.

    • Window Cutdown/Door Modification: Performing a first or second floor window cutdown is commonly referred to as modifying the window into a door.

    • Egress Windows (Basement): Building codes may mandate basement egress windows be at least 36” in height and width. These windows should also be positioned closer to the floor, usually no higher than 40” above the floor.

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    Description

    Test your knowledge on the essential terminology related to window framing. This quiz covers components like sole plates, top plates, king studs, jack studs, headers, and cripple studs. Discover how well you understand these foundational framing elements in construction.

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