Podcast
Questions and Answers
What is the primary function of jack studs in window framing?
What is the primary function of jack studs in window framing?
- To support the window header by attaching to the sides of king studs. (correct)
- To provide structural integrity to ceiling joists.
- To serve as the bottom framing member of a wall.
- To extend vertically from the top plate to the sill plate.
Which component is located between the jack studs and is important for the final window opening?
Which component is located between the jack studs and is important for the final window opening?
- Top plate
- King studs
- Header
- Window sill plate (correct)
What role do cripple studs play in relation to window openings?
What role do cripple studs play in relation to window openings?
- They provide lateral support to king studs.
- They connect jack studs to the top plate in a window frame.
- They bridge the gap between the window sill plate and the top plate. (correct)
- They run from the sole plate to the header.
What is the primary role of the header within a window frame?
What is the primary role of the header within a window frame?
Which element is directly attached to the floor sheeting in a wall frame?
Which element is directly attached to the floor sheeting in a wall frame?
What term is used to refer to the process of transforming a window into a door on the first or second floor?
What term is used to refer to the process of transforming a window into a door on the first or second floor?
In construction terminology, what is the common phrase associated with the action of altering a window on the first or second floor?
In construction terminology, what is the common phrase associated with the action of altering a window on the first or second floor?
What does the term 'window cutdown' primarily refer to in construction practices?
What does the term 'window cutdown' primarily refer to in construction practices?
Which phrase correctly describes the action taking place when a window opening is modified on the first or second story?
Which phrase correctly describes the action taking place when a window opening is modified on the first or second story?
What is the typical context in which transforming a window into a door is applied?
What is the typical context in which transforming a window into a door is applied?
What is the minimum combined dimension that egress windows in new buildings must meet according to building code?
What is the minimum combined dimension that egress windows in new buildings must meet according to building code?
What is the maximum allowed height of an egress window above the basement floor in most cases?
What is the maximum allowed height of an egress window above the basement floor in most cases?
Which of the following statements about egress windows is incorrect?
Which of the following statements about egress windows is incorrect?
Which factor is not considered a requirement for egress windows in newer building codes?
Which factor is not considered a requirement for egress windows in newer building codes?
If a new building's basement egress window is 38 inches high, what is the status regarding code compliance?
If a new building's basement egress window is 38 inches high, what is the status regarding code compliance?
Flashcards
Sole plate
Sole plate
The bottom horizontal framing member of a wall that is attached to the floor sheeting and vertical wall studs.
Top plate
Top plate
The top horizontal member of a frame wall supporting ceiling joists, rafters, or other members.
King studs
King studs
Studs that extend from the sole plate to the top plate.
Jack studs
Jack studs
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Window sill plate
Window sill plate
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Window Cutdown
Window Cutdown
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First Floor Window Cutdown
First Floor Window Cutdown
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Second Floor Window Cutdown
Second Floor Window Cutdown
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Original Window Opening Size
Original Window Opening Size
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Final Door Opening Size
Final Door Opening Size
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Egress Window Size
Egress Window Size
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Egress Window Height
Egress Window Height
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Basement Egress Window
Basement Egress Window
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Building Codes
Building Codes
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Egress Window
Egress Window
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Study Notes
Window Framing Terminology
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Sole plate: The bottom, horizontal framing member of a wall, attached to the floor sheeting and vertical wall studs.
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Top plate: The top horizontal member of a frame wall, supporting ceiling joists, rafters, or other members.
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King studs: Studs that extend from the sole plate to the top plate.
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Jack studs: Studs attached to the sides of the king studs, supporting the weight of the window header.
Header and Cripple Studs
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Header: A simple beam, sized to support the load above the window opening, spanning the width of the window and supported by the jack studs.
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Cripple studs: Short lengths of studs positioned between the window sill plate and the sole plate, located at the window opening's interruption point of a common stud. Their length may extend from the header to the top plate, depending on header height.
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Window sill plate: A flat piece of wood nailed between the jack studs, forming the bottom of the window opening.
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Window Cutdown/Door Modification: Performing a first or second floor window cutdown is commonly referred to as modifying the window into a door.
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Egress Windows (Basement): Building codes may mandate basement egress windows be at least 36” in height and width. These windows should also be positioned closer to the floor, usually no higher than 40” above the floor.
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