Wind Power and Environment Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What are the advantages of wind energy?

Clean, renewable, local, lowest renewable cost, location for off-grid

What are the disadvantages of wind turbines?

Site dependent, high capital cost compared to conventional, intermittent, location for on-grid, noise, birds, visual

What is the estimated electric power range that modern wind turbines can create?

Between 500 and 1500 KW

What are the two basic groups modern wind turbines fall into?

<p>Horizontal-axis and vertical-axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does wind energy not produce when harnessed for power?

<p>Hazardous waste, use non-renewable resources, or cause significant damage to the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of wind turbines?

<p>To convert the kinetic energy in the wind into mechanical power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the advantages of wind energy?

<p>Clean, renewable, local, lowest renewable cost, suitable for off-grid locations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the disadvantages of wind turbines?

<p>Site dependent, high capital cost compared to conventional, intermittent, suitable for on-grid locations, noise, birds, visual impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated electric power range created by modern wind turbines?

<p>Between 500 and 1500 KW.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two basic groups modern wind turbines fall into?

<p>Horizontal-axis and vertical-axis design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum wind speed required for wind turbines to collect a worthwhile amount of energy?

<p>6 m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the most effective places to build wind turbines?

<p>High ground and shore</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the efficiency of wind turbines at high and low wind speeds?

<p>The turbines lose efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the fears people have about wind turbines?

<p>Damage from collapsing turbines; Noise; A less attractive skyline; Unreliable power source; Unnecessarily high bird fatality; Significantly modifying the Earth’s wind patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the noise level of the typical turbine at 250 m away?

<p>45 dB</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Carbon Footprint?

<p>The total amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human activities, usually expressed in equivalent tons of carbon dioxide (CO2).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT).

<p>A type of wind turbine where the axis of rotation is parallel to the ground and the blades are attached to the rotor at the front of the turbine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between Drag devices and Lift devices in wind turbines?

<p>Lift devices are generally 4 times more efficient than Drag devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the size categories for wind turbines?

<p>Small, Medium, Large</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subdivision of Small wind turbines?

<p>Micro</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of having turbine farms in multiple locations?

<p>To ensure a relatively constant amount of wind energy collection at any given time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many birds are killed annually by turbines?

<p>Less than 40,000 birds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main human source of greenhouse gas emissions?

<p>Fossil fuel use</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relative measure of how much heat a greenhouse gas traps in the atmosphere?

<p>Global warming potential (GWP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the impact of using wind power on CO2 emissions?

<p>Reduction in CO2 emissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main human source of greenhouse gas emissions?

<p>Fossil fuel use</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which greenhouse gas has the highest global warming potential?

<p>Methane (CH4)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does wind power contribute to reducing CO2 emissions?

<p>Wind power replaces some coal-burning power plants, reducing CO2 emissions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a greenhouse gas in the atmosphere?

<p>It absorbs and re-emits heat, keeping the planet's atmosphere warmer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does having turbine farms in multiple locations help with environmental impact?

<p>It ensures a relatively constant amount of wind energy collection at any given time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a carbon footprint?

<p>The total amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human activities, usually expressed in equivalent tons of carbon dioxide (CO2).</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the carbon footprint calculated?

<p>The carbon footprint is the sum of all emissions of CO2 induced by activities in a given time frame.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of wind turbines mentioned in the text?

<p>Horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWT) and Vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of devices used in wind turbines?

<p>Drag devices and Lift devices (Lift devices generally 4 times more efficient).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the sizes of wind turbines mentioned in the text?

<p>Small, Medium, Large.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Lift devices compare to Drag devices in terms of efficiency?

<p>Lift devices are generally 4 times more efficient than Drag devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the environmental impact of small wind turbines?

<p>Micro, Small, and Medium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of understanding the environmental impact of wind turbines?

<p>It helps in assessing the sustainability and potential drawbacks of wind energy production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider the environmental impact of human activities?

<p>To minimize the negative effects on the planet and future generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the carbon footprint play in evaluating environmental impact?

<p>It quantifies the total greenhouse gas emissions associated with human activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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