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Wind Power and Environment Quiz

Test your knowledge about the environmental impact of wind power. Learn about the constant energy collection, bird fatalities, climate change, and global effects of wind power. Explore its potential to replace coal-burning power plants.

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@EncouragingSimile
Quiz Team

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Questions and Answers

What are the advantages of wind energy?

Clean, renewable, local, lowest renewable cost, location for off-grid

What are the disadvantages of wind turbines?

Site dependent, high capital cost compared to conventional, intermittent, location for on-grid, noise, birds, visual

What is the estimated electric power range that modern wind turbines can create?

Between 500 and 1500 KW

What are the two basic groups modern wind turbines fall into?

<p>Horizontal-axis and vertical-axis</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does wind energy not produce when harnessed for power?

<p>Hazardous waste, use non-renewable resources, or cause significant damage to the environment</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary function of wind turbines?

<p>To convert the kinetic energy in the wind into mechanical power.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the advantages of wind energy?

<p>Clean, renewable, local, lowest renewable cost, suitable for off-grid locations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the disadvantages of wind turbines?

<p>Site dependent, high capital cost compared to conventional, intermittent, suitable for on-grid locations, noise, birds, visual impact.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the estimated electric power range created by modern wind turbines?

<p>Between 500 and 1500 KW.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two basic groups modern wind turbines fall into?

<p>Horizontal-axis and vertical-axis design.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum wind speed required for wind turbines to collect a worthwhile amount of energy?

<p>6 m/s</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where are the most effective places to build wind turbines?

<p>High ground and shore</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to the efficiency of wind turbines at high and low wind speeds?

<p>The turbines lose efficiency</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the fears people have about wind turbines?

<p>Damage from collapsing turbines; Noise; A less attractive skyline; Unreliable power source; Unnecessarily high bird fatality; Significantly modifying the Earth’s wind patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the noise level of the typical turbine at 250 m away?

<p>45 dB</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a Carbon Footprint?

<p>The total amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human activities, usually expressed in equivalent tons of carbon dioxide (CO2).</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Horizontal Axis Wind Turbine (HAWT).

<p>A type of wind turbine where the axis of rotation is parallel to the ground and the blades are attached to the rotor at the front of the turbine.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between Drag devices and Lift devices in wind turbines?

<p>Lift devices are generally 4 times more efficient than Drag devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the size categories for wind turbines?

<p>Small, Medium, Large</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the subdivision of Small wind turbines?

<p>Micro</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of having turbine farms in multiple locations?

<p>To ensure a relatively constant amount of wind energy collection at any given time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many birds are killed annually by turbines?

<p>Less than 40,000 birds</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main human source of greenhouse gas emissions?

<p>Fossil fuel use</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relative measure of how much heat a greenhouse gas traps in the atmosphere?

<p>Global warming potential (GWP)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What would be the impact of using wind power on CO2 emissions?

<p>Reduction in CO2 emissions</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main human source of greenhouse gas emissions?

<p>Fossil fuel use</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which greenhouse gas has the highest global warming potential?

<p>Methane (CH4)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does wind power contribute to reducing CO2 emissions?

<p>Wind power replaces some coal-burning power plants, reducing CO2 emissions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main function of a greenhouse gas in the atmosphere?

<p>It absorbs and re-emits heat, keeping the planet's atmosphere warmer.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does having turbine farms in multiple locations help with environmental impact?

<p>It ensures a relatively constant amount of wind energy collection at any given time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a carbon footprint?

<p>The total amount of greenhouse gases produced to directly and indirectly support human activities, usually expressed in equivalent tons of carbon dioxide (CO2).</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the carbon footprint calculated?

<p>The carbon footprint is the sum of all emissions of CO2 induced by activities in a given time frame.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of wind turbines mentioned in the text?

<p>Horizontal axis wind turbines (HAWT) and Vertical axis wind turbines (VAWT).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the two types of devices used in wind turbines?

<p>Drag devices and Lift devices (Lift devices generally 4 times more efficient).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are the sizes of wind turbines mentioned in the text?

<p>Small, Medium, Large.</p> Signup and view all the answers

How do Lift devices compare to Drag devices in terms of efficiency?

<p>Lift devices are generally 4 times more efficient than Drag devices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the environmental impact of small wind turbines?

<p>Micro, Small, and Medium.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of understanding the environmental impact of wind turbines?

<p>It helps in assessing the sustainability and potential drawbacks of wind energy production.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider the environmental impact of human activities?

<p>To minimize the negative effects on the planet and future generations.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does the carbon footprint play in evaluating environmental impact?

<p>It quantifies the total greenhouse gas emissions associated with human activities.</p> Signup and view all the answers

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