Wind Erosion and Transportation Quiz
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Questions and Answers

How does wind transport particles through an arid landscape?

  • Precipitation
  • Deposition
  • Dissolution
  • Suspension (correct)
  • What type of landform is desert pavement?

  • Desert oasis
  • Surface of closely packed pebbles and small stones (correct)
  • Sand dune
  • Loess deposit
  • Which process leads to the formation of ventifacts?

  • Glacial erosion
  • Chemical weathering
  • Water erosion
  • Wind erosion (correct)
  • In what ways can particles be transported by wind?

    <p>Suspension, saltation, surface creep</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of landforms can be formed by deposition due to decreased wind speed?

    <p>Loess deposits</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does deposition occur in a desert landscape?

    <p>Behind sand dunes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used to describe the downward movement of water to the saturated zone at depth?

    <p>Percolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process involves the movement of water in the zone of saturated ground towards rivers, lakes, and seas?

    <p>Ground-water flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the cycle of events involving precipitation on land, infiltration, ground-water flow, and evaporation?

    <p>Hydrological cycle</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where does the majority of ground-water come from in engineering construction?

    <p>Meteoric sources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term used for the process where water is returned to the land as clouds of water vapor?

    <p>Evaporation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How much of all the water presently involved in the hydrological cycle is contained in seas and oceans?

    <p>~97%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main cause of flooding when it rains at a rate exceeding the soil's infiltration capacity?

    <p>Runoff of water</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of soil is water infiltration most readily found?

    <p>Deposits of gravel and sand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to infiltration once the voids within the ground are full of water?

    <p>Infiltration ceases</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which geological features facilitate water infiltration into the ground?

    <p>Zones of tensile strain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the downward movement of water through soil or rock layers underground?

    <p>Percolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is considered one of the fastest earth processes according to the text?

    <p>Asteroid impacts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does percolation contribute to replenishing groundwater?

    <p>By moving water downward through soil and rock layers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From a human standpoint, which process is slow but relatively quick on the geologic time scale, according to the text?

    <p>Glacial flow</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of processes occur on a microscopic scale according to the text?

    <p>Chemical reactions within rocks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a global-scale process in the text?

    <p>Weather processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of earth process affects the entire planet?

    <p>Plate tectonics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process occurs when waves and currents wear away the land, removing sediment and rock particles from the coastline?

    <p>Erosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which mechanism of erosion involves the chemical dissolution of minerals along the coastline?

    <p>Corrosion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which process listed below is classified as a regional process according to the text?

    <p>Eruptions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of material makes coastline more vulnerable to erosion by the sea?

    <p>Sandstone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which transportation method involves sediment being dissolved in the water as it moves along the coast?

    <p>Suspension</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What coastal feature can erosion by the sea create over time as a result of sediment removal?

    <p>Sea cliffs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which stage do sediment and rock particles settle out of the water and accumulate on the seafloor or along the coast?

    <p>Deposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

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