Wind Erosion and Transportation Quiz

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Questions and Answers

How does wind transport particles through an arid landscape?

  • Precipitation
  • Deposition
  • Dissolution
  • Suspension (correct)

What type of landform is desert pavement?

  • Desert oasis
  • Surface of closely packed pebbles and small stones (correct)
  • Sand dune
  • Loess deposit

Which process leads to the formation of ventifacts?

  • Glacial erosion
  • Chemical weathering
  • Water erosion
  • Wind erosion (correct)

In what ways can particles be transported by wind?

<p>Suspension, saltation, surface creep (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of landforms can be formed by deposition due to decreased wind speed?

<p>Loess deposits (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does deposition occur in a desert landscape?

<p>Behind sand dunes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the downward movement of water to the saturated zone at depth?

<p>Percolation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the movement of water in the zone of saturated ground towards rivers, lakes, and seas?

<p>Ground-water flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the cycle of events involving precipitation on land, infiltration, ground-water flow, and evaporation?

<p>Hydrological cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does the majority of ground-water come from in engineering construction?

<p>Meteoric sources (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used for the process where water is returned to the land as clouds of water vapor?

<p>Evaporation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How much of all the water presently involved in the hydrological cycle is contained in seas and oceans?

<p>~97% (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main cause of flooding when it rains at a rate exceeding the soil's infiltration capacity?

<p>Runoff of water (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which type of soil is water infiltration most readily found?

<p>Deposits of gravel and sand (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to infiltration once the voids within the ground are full of water?

<p>Infiltration ceases (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which geological features facilitate water infiltration into the ground?

<p>Zones of tensile strain (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to describe the downward movement of water through soil or rock layers underground?

<p>Percolation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered one of the fastest earth processes according to the text?

<p>Asteroid impacts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does percolation contribute to replenishing groundwater?

<p>By moving water downward through soil and rock layers (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

From a human standpoint, which process is slow but relatively quick on the geologic time scale, according to the text?

<p>Glacial flow (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of processes occur on a microscopic scale according to the text?

<p>Chemical reactions within rocks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a global-scale process in the text?

<p>Weather processes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of earth process affects the entire planet?

<p>Plate tectonics (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What process occurs when waves and currents wear away the land, removing sediment and rock particles from the coastline?

<p>Erosion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which mechanism of erosion involves the chemical dissolution of minerals along the coastline?

<p>Corrosion (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process listed below is classified as a regional process according to the text?

<p>Eruptions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of material makes coastline more vulnerable to erosion by the sea?

<p>Sandstone (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which transportation method involves sediment being dissolved in the water as it moves along the coast?

<p>Suspension (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What coastal feature can erosion by the sea create over time as a result of sediment removal?

<p>Sea cliffs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage do sediment and rock particles settle out of the water and accumulate on the seafloor or along the coast?

<p>Deposition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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