Wilms Tumor Staging and Symptoms Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the most common chronic illness in children?

  • Asthma (correct)
  • Erythropoietin formation
  • Nephrectomy
  • Anemia

Which type of hypersensitivity is associated with asthma?

  • Type II
  • Type I (correct)
  • Type III
  • Type IV

What is the primary trigger for asthma in children?

  • Cigarette smoke
  • Cold weather
  • Radiation therapy
  • House dust (correct)

What therapeutic intervention is not commonly used for treating asthma in children?

<p>Nephrectomy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the reason behind mucus production in asthma?

<p>Parasympathetic nervous system stimulation (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What signifies a poor prognosis in Wilms tumors staging?

<p>Incomplete resection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which form of JIA is also known as Still's disease?

<p>Systemic onset JIA (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age range does Psoriatic JIA commonly occur?

<p>Preschool-aged children and around 10 years (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which therapeutic management approach recommends a daily program of ROM exercises to strengthen muscles?

<p>Full range of motion exercises (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the DOC (Drug of Choice) among NSAIDs for JIA treatment?

<p>Ibuprofen (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of lice is treated with Lindane shampoo?

<p>Head lice (Pediculosis capitis) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the causative agent for Impetigo?

<p>Staphylococcus aureus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the typical sound caused by air forcibly pushed past obstructed bronchioles?

<p>Wheezing (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first therapeutic goal mentioned for managing asthma?

<p>Avoidance of allergen by environmental measures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is given for prophylaxis and chronic treatment of asthma in children over 6 years old?

<p>Montelukast (Kastair, Singulair) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term used to describe the failure of children to respond to asthma medications?

<p>Status asthmaticus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the contraindication mentioned for suppressants in asthma management?

<p>Preventing accumulation of thick mucus (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of infection occurs more often in females as an ascending infection due to a shorter urethra?

<p>Urinary tract infection (UTI) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended treatment for Neisseria gonorrhoeae infection?

<p>Ceftriaxone and doxycycline (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which infection presents with a painless ulcer on the vulva or vagina?

<p>Treponema pallidum (Syphilis) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of dysmenorrhea?

<p>Release of prostaglandins in response to tissue destruction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is characterized by absence of menstrual flow?

<p>Amenorrhea (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common symptom associated with Enterobius vermicularis infection?

<p>Rectal pruritus (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How should Herpesvirus Type II infection be managed?

<p>Applying lubricating lotions to lesions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic group is commonly affected by osteogenic sarcoma?

<p>Adolescent boys (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the common site of osteogenic sarcoma?

<p>Distal end of femur (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which imaging technique is typically used to detect metastasis in osteogenic sarcoma?

<p>CT scan (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common treatment approach for osteogenic sarcoma?

<p>Chemotherapy and amputation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which bone tumor frequently metastasizes to the lungs?

<p>Osteosarcoma (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which medication is commonly used to treat Candida albicans infection?

<p>Nystatin and miconazole (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Most common chronic illness in children

Asthma, a respiratory condition characterized by airway inflammation and narrowing.

Asthma hypersensitivity type

Type I hypersensitivity, an allergic reaction.

Primary asthma trigger in children

House dust, often containing allergens.

Uncommon asthma treatment

Nephrectomy (kidney removal), not a usual asthma treatment.

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Mucus production cause in asthma

Parasympathetic nervous system stimulation, causing mucus secretion.

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Poor Wilms tumor prognosis

Incomplete resection (surgical removal) of the tumor.

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Still's disease

Systemic onset Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis (JIA).

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Psoriatic JIA age range

Preschool-aged children and around 10 years old.

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Therapeutic management for muscle strengthening

Daily program of range-of-motion (ROM) exercises.

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Drug of Choice (DOC) for JIA NSAID

Ibuprofen, a common nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID).

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Lindane shampoo treatment

Head lice (Pediculosis capitis).

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Impetigo causative agent

Staphylococcus aureus, a bacteria.

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Wheezing sound cause

Air forcibly pushed past obstructed bronchioles.

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First Asthma Management Goal

Avoiding Allergens through environmental control.

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Medication for asthma >6 years

Montelukast (Kastair, Singulair).

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Asthma treatment failure

Status asthmaticus, a severe asthma attack that doesn't respond to treatment.

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Asthma Suppressant Contraindication

Prevent mucus accumulation.

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Ascending infection demographic

Urinary tract infection (UTI) more common in females.

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Neisseria gonorrhoeae treatment

Ceftriaxone and doxycycline are drugs used to treat gonorrhea.

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Painless ulcer infection

Syphilis (caused by Treponema pallidum).

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Dysmenorrhea primary cause

Prostaglandin release from tissue damage during menstruation.

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Absence of menstrual flow

Amenorrhea.

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Enterobius vermicularis symptom

Rectal pruritus (intense itching around the rectum).

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Herpesvirus Type II management

Applying lubricating lotions to the lesions.

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Osteogenic sarcoma demographic

Adolescent boys are commonly affected.

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Osteogenic sarcoma common site

Distal end of femur (thigh bone).

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Detecting osteosarcoma metastases

CT scan is a common imaging method.

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Osteosarcoma common treatment

Chemotherapy and amputation are frequently used.

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