Wills and Succession
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Questions and Answers

Testate succession refers to the distribution of a deceased person's property according to their ______.

will

A testate is a person who dies leaving a valid ______.

will

The testator has complete control over the distribution of their property, making it a ______ process.

voluntary

A ______ bequest is a gift of the remainder of the estate after all specific bequests have been made.

<p>residuary</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ______ is the person responsible for carrying out the instructions in the will and managing the estate.

<p>executor</p> Signup and view all the answers

A valid will ensures that the testator's wishes are respected and carried out, helping to avoid ______ among beneficiaries.

<p>disputes</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition and Overview

  • Testate succession refers to the distribution of a deceased person's property according to their will.
  • A testate is a person who dies leaving a valid will.
  • The will outlines the deceased person's wishes for the distribution of their estate, including who should inherit their property and in what proportions.

Key Characteristics

  • Voluntary: The testator (the person making the will) has complete control over the distribution of their property.
  • Intentional: The testator's wishes are explicitly stated in the will.
  • Specific: The will specifies who should inherit specific assets or property.

Types of Bequests

  • Specific bequest: A gift of a specific item or property to a named beneficiary.
  • Residuary bequest: A gift of the remainder of the estate after all specific bequests have been made.
  • Demonstrative bequest: A gift of a specific item or property, but if that item is no longer available, a substitute will be given.

Roles and Responsibilities

  • Executor: The person responsible for carrying out the instructions in the will and managing the estate.
  • Beneficiary: The person or people who inherit property or assets from the deceased person's estate.

Importance of a Valid Will

  • A valid will ensures that the testator's wishes are respected and carried out.
  • A valid will can help to avoid disputes and conflicts among beneficiaries.
  • A valid will can also reduce the likelihood of the estate being distributed according to the laws of intestacy (i.e., without a will).

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Description

Learn about the definition and overview of testate succession, key characteristics, types of bequests, roles and responsibilities, and the importance of a valid will in distributing a deceased person's property according to their wishes. Understand the roles of the testator, executor, and beneficiary, and the benefits of having a valid will.

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