William's Conquest of England
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Questions and Answers

What was one of the key problems William faced after his victory at the Battle of Hastings?

  • Morale of his own army
  • Viking threat from the south
  • Viking threat from Norway and Denmark (correct)
  • Angry Englishmen from the north

What was William's strategy to control the flow of supplies from Normandy?

  • He negotiated with the English earls
  • He marched eastwards to control the ports (correct)
  • He relied on the English army to provide supplies
  • He marched westwards to secure the interior

What was the significance of London for William's conquest of England?

  • It was the key to controlling England (correct)
  • It was the location of the Battle of Hastings
  • It was the base of the English army
  • It was the capital of the Vikings

What was the outcome of the Battle of Hastings for the English King Harold?

<p>He was killed (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did William need to deal with his problems quickly after the Battle of Hastings?

<p>He knew the English would gather another army and fight for another king (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Edwin and Morcar in London after the Battle of Hastings?

<p>They were powerful Anglo-Saxon earls guarding London (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did William defeat the English soldiers at Dover?

<p>To take control of the port (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was William's approach to the English in Dover?

<p>He treated them with kindness and paid for damages (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did William do to the villages and towns as he marched towards London?

<p>He burned buildings, stole items, and killed some people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who crowned William as King of England?

<p>He crowned himself in Westminster Abbey (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the significance of Canterbury in William's conquest?

<p>It held many expensive treasures and religious artefacts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did William take control of the ports on the south coast?

<p>To prevent English counterattacks from the sea (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary reason for William's march to London?

<p>To claim the throne of England (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the tone of Florence of Worcester's chronicle?

<p>Critical and disapproving of William's actions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do Sources B and C have in common?

<p>They describe the same events in a similar way (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does William's deathbed confession reveal about his character?

<p>He was haunted by his violent past (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Harrying of the North according to the text?

<p>William's response to the rebellion in the north of England (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the word 'famine' mean in the context of the text?

<p>A widespread scarcity of food (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did William use famine as a weapon according to the text?

<p>To teach the whole country a lesson (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can we learn from Interpretation H about the character of King William?

<p>He was a cruel and brutal ruler (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do we need to be careful about using Interpretation H as evidence about William?

<p>Because it was written 43 years after William's death (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of building religious buildings such as cathedrals and monasteries during the Norman Conquest?

<p>All of the above (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the advantages of using famine as a weapon according to the text?

<p>It was a quick and effective way to punish the people (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who led a rebellion in Shropshire according to the text?

<p>Edric the Wild (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the purpose of building castles during the Norman Conquest?

<p>To remind the locals that the Normans were powerful (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who wrote Interpretation H according to the text?

<p>Orderic Vitalis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary material used to build the first Tower of London?

<p>Wood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main advantage of building a castle on a high mound of earth?

<p>It was easier to defend (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Normans start building their castles in stone?

<p>Because it was stronger than wood (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the term used to describe the people who lived in England up to the time of the Norman invasion?

<p>Anglo-Saxons (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many castles did the Norman invaders build between 1066 and 1086?

<p>Over 500 (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of the motte and bailey castles?

<p>To serve as a base for the Norman barons and their soldiers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the name of the large courtyard in a motte and bailey castle?

<p>The bailey (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why did the Normans destroy existing houses and villages to build their castles?

<p>Because they wanted to build their castles quickly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main weakness of wooden motte and bailey castles?

<p>They were vulnerable to fire and rot (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How long did it take to build a motte and bailey castle?

<p>About 7-14 days (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers
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