William Shakespeare's Life and Works

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Questions and Answers

What type of plays did Shakespeare write that typically feature happy endings?

  • Histories
  • Sonnets
  • Comedies (correct)
  • Tragedies

Which significant event led to the closure of theatres in London during Shakespeare's career?

  • The Great Fire of London
  • The English Civil War
  • The Restoration period
  • The arrival of the Black Death (correct)

What was the name of the theatre that Shakespeare helped to build in 1599?

  • The Blackfriars Theatre
  • The Globe (correct)
  • The Swan Theatre
  • The Rose Theatre

At what age did William Shakespeare likely leave school?

<p>14 or 15 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In total, how many plays is Shakespeare believed to have written?

<p>38 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was William Shakespeare's father's job?

<p>Glove maker (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Shakespeare do after theatres closed due to the plague?

<p>Wrote poems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement about The Globe theatre is correct?

<p>It opened in 1599. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How many children did William Shakespeare have?

<p>Three (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of plays did Shakespeare write that often feature sad endings?

<p>Tragedies (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which city did William Shakespeare find work as an actor?

<p>London (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of literature did Shakespeare write during the plague years?

<p>Sonnets (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common feature of the audience's behavior at The Globe theatre?

<p>They shouted, clapped, and booed. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What year did William Shakespeare die?

<p>1616 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements is true about Shakespeare's legacy?

<p>He invented new words and expressions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Shakespeare's Birth Year

William Shakespeare was born in 1564.

Shakespeare's Profession

Shakespeare was an actor and playwright.

The Globe Theatre

A famous round theatre in London, built by Shakespeare's company.

Shakespeare's Play Genres

Shakespeare wrote comedies (happy), tragedies (sad), and historical plays.

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Shakespeare's Legacy

His plays and poems are still enjoyed worldwide.

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Shakespeare's Family

He was born in Stratford upon Avon to a glove maker father, John, and a farmer's daughter mother, Mary. He had seven siblings: two older sisters, two younger sisters, and three younger brothers.

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Shakespeare's Education

Likely studied Latin, Greek, and history, but left school around 14 or 15.

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Shakespeare's Early Life

Married Anne Hathaway at 18 and had three children: Susanna, Judith, and Hamnet.

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Why did Shakespeare leave Stratford?

He left Stratford and moved to London, the capital city of England, sometime before 1590.

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Shakespeare's Career in London

He worked as an actor and then started writing plays. He played a role in the construction of the Globe Theatre.

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The Plague's Impact

The plague hit London in 1593, closing theatres and killing thousands, prompting Shakespeare to write sonnets instead of plays.

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The Globe's Audience

The audience was lively, shouting, clapping, booing, and laughing during the plays. Musicians and cannons added sounds and effects.

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Shakespeare's Play Types

He wrote three main types of plays: comedies with happy endings, tragedies with sad endings, and history plays about kings and queens.

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Study Notes

William Shakespeare's Life and Works

  • Born in 1564 in Stratford-upon-Avon, England
  • Father, John, was a glove maker; mother, Mary, was a farmer's daughter
  • Had two older and two younger sisters, and three younger brothers
  • Likely studied Latin, Greek, and history
  • Left school around age 14-15
  • Married Anne Hathaway in 1587
  • Had a daughter (Susanna) and twins (Judith and Hamnet)
  • Moved to London sometime before 1590, working as an actor and writer
  • London's first theatre opened in 1576
  • Wrote sonnets during plague-related theatre closure in 1593
  • Helped build The Globe Theatre, which opened in 1599
  • The Globe was a round theatre with space for 3,000 people, with standing and seating areas
  • Plays at The Globe involved audience participation (shouting, clapping, booing) and special effects (music, cannon)
  • No women acted on stage; men and boys played all roles
  • Wrote various play types: comedies (e.g., A Midsummer Night's Dream), tragedies (e.g., Romeo and Juliet), and history plays (e.g., Henry V)
  • Wrote approximately 38 plays
  • Invented new words and expressions still used today
  • Became rich and famous, with houses in London and Stratford
  • Died in 1616 at age 52

Shakespeare's Legacy

  • Plays and poetry were popular 400 years ago and remain popular today
  • Appreciated worldwide for storytelling and characters.

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