Wildlife Conservation Act Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is defined as a building or part of a building used for wildlife rehabilitation or care?

Wildlife assistant

Facility (correct)

Game wildlife

Foster care giver

Which term refers to a wildlife assistant who provides rehabilitation or care on their own premises?

Authorized wildlife

Foster care giver (correct)

Wildlife custodian

Licensed veterinarian

What must be done in accordance with the Veterinarians Act, 1990?

Rehabilitation efforts

Medical treatment (correct)

Wildlife management

Euthanasia procedures

Which of the following describes wildlife that cannot survive in the wild without significant parental care?

Immature Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'specially protected wildlife' encompass?

Designated species under the FWCA Signup and view all the answers

What is meant by 'euthanasia' in the context of wildlife rehabilitation?

Induction of death with minimal distress Signup and view all the answers

Which category includes furbearing mammals, game amphibians, and game birds?

Game wildlife Signup and view all the answers

Who qualifies as a licensed veterinarian according to the definitions provided?

A veterinarian with valid license from the relevant authority Signup and view all the answers

What is the minimum quarantine period required for specimens to prevent the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus?

14 days Signup and view all the answers

Which action requires the quarantine period to restart for conspecific mammals?

Identifying clinical signs in the group Signup and view all the answers

What must the wildlife custodian do to ensure proper nutrition for game wildlife under their care?

Ensure food is nutritious and appropriate for the species Signup and view all the answers

Where should the wildlife custodian avoid housing game wildlife or specially protected wildlife?

In a portion of the property used as a dwelling Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a condition for quarantining conspecific mammals?

Animals must be distinct from each other Signup and view all the answers

In order to comply with wildlife rehabilitation standards, custodians should be familiar with which guidelines?

Minimum Standards for Wildlife Rehabilitation Signup and view all the answers

What is one responsibility of the wildlife custodian related to transporting wildlife?

Ensuring safe transportation of the wildlife Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect must be considered for the housing of wildlife according to the guidelines?

Size and condition of the species must be considered Signup and view all the answers

What is required before a wildlife custodian can relocate wildlife from the facility?

Approval from the District Supervisor Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances should the wildlife custodian contact the District Supervisor regarding wildlife carcasses?

If the specimen died of a contagious disease or potentially harmful cause Signup and view all the answers

What can a wildlife custodian do with the carcass of game wildlife if there are no concerns about contagion or unknown causes?

Dispose of it freely without any protocols Signup and view all the answers

How must individual specimens of wildlife be identified in the facility?

By making them uniquely identifiable in a humane manner Signup and view all the answers

What type of records must the wildlife custodian maintain?

A log book of all game and specially protected wildlife received, whether alive or dead Signup and view all the answers

For what purpose can conspecific specimens be grouped when housed together?

To allow for common markings or enclosure markings Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum distance for releasing rehabilitated adult wildlife from the site of capture?

One kilometre Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary responsibilities of a wildlife custodian regarding newly received wildlife?

To properly document its intake and condition Signup and view all the answers

What should a wildlife custodian do if they suspect a wildlife specimen has died from a contagious disease?

Contact the District Supervisor for guidance on disposal Signup and view all the answers

Which group of wildlife can be released further away from their capture site?

Immature wildlife Signup and view all the answers

What is required for a wildlife custodian to exempt themselves from certain release conditions?

Prior written approval from the District Supervisor Signup and view all the answers

What kind of approval must be obtained for quarantine conditions regarding mammals?

Written approval with specific requirements Signup and view all the answers

How long must mammals be quarantined to prevent the spread of SARS-CoV-2?

14 days Signup and view all the answers

What should happen to the quarantine period if clinical signs are detected in mammals?

It should restart for all animals Signup and view all the answers

What is required before releasing wildlife on private property?

Owner permission Signup and view all the answers

What must a wildlife custodian do if they wish to release a species listed in Appendix A?

Seek prior written approval from the District Supervisor Signup and view all the answers

What is the maximum allowable number of people within 2 metres of live mammals?

Only essential personnel Signup and view all the answers

What type of mask is required to be worn by those handling live mammals?

A well-fitted face mask covering nose and mouth Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT recommended for handling live mammals?

Using a mouth to blow air for checking parasites Signup and view all the answers

When should gloves be changed while handling live mammals?

If they become soiled or contaminated Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of an alternative equipment mentioned for high-risk activities?

Small air blowers Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definitions

Act: Refers to the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act, 1997.
Authorized wildlife: Species specified in the authorization.
Euthanasia: Induction of death for humane purposes, minimizing pain and stress.
Facility: Structures for wildlife rehabilitation or care.
Foster care giver: Wildlife assistant providing care on their premises.
Game wildlife: Includes furbearing mammals, game amphibians, birds, mammals, and reptiles as defined in the FWCA.
Immature: Wildlife that requires parental care for survival due to developmental stage.
Licensed veterinarian: Holds a current license with the College of Veterinarians of Ontario.
Medical treatment: Encompasses diagnostics, medication, anesthesia, and surgery per Veterinarians Act, 1990.
Rehabilitation or care: Temporary care of injured, sick, or immature wildlife aimed at successful return to the wild.
SARO list: Species at Risk in Ontario List.
Specially protected wildlife: Specific wildlife categories defined within the FWCA.
Wildlife assistant: Individuals aiding in wildlife rehabilitation, excluding licensed veterinarians.

Wildlife Custodian Requirements

Quarantine: All wildlife must be quarantined for at least 14 days to prevent SARS-CoV-2 virus spread; shorter periods possible with approval.
Contact Prevention: Wildlife cannot physically interact with other species at the facility, except for socialization among conspecifics.

Nutrition and Housing

Standards: Custodians must be familiar with the Minimum Standards for Wildlife Rehabilitation.
Nutritional Needs: Game and specially protected wildlife must receive appropriate and nutritious food and water.
Housing Standards: Facilities must be suitable based on species size, condition, and age.
Non-Dwelling Areas: Wildlife cannot be housed in residential areas of the property.

Transportation Regulations

Safety in Transport: Wildlife must be transported safely; prior approval needed for relocation without supervision.

Handling of Dead Wildlife

Contact District Supervisor: For disposing of carcasses of wildlife that may have died from contagious diseases or unknown causes.
Disposal Authorization: Carcasses can be disposed of if there are no contagion concerns.

Record Keeping

Identification Requirements: All wildlife must be uniquely identifiable during captivity; groups may be labeled collectively if appropriate.
Log Book Maintenance: A record of all wildlife received, alive or deceased, must be kept.

Release Protocols

Adult Release: Rehabilitated adults must be released near their capture site—up to one kilometer away.
Immature Release: Immature wildlife can be released up to fifteen kilometers from capture, ensuring similar habitat.

Written Approvals

Condition Exemptions: Conditions may not apply if prior written approval is obtained from the District Supervisor, detailing requirements and species involved.

Additional COVID-19 Precautions

Guidelines Accessibility: Latest handling guidelines for wildlife and SARS-CoV-2 must be available to handlers.
Minimized Contact: Limit people within two meters of mammals; essential personnel only.
Mask Usage: Well-fitted masks required for anyone within two meters of live mammals.
Glove Protocol: Nitrile or latex gloves must be worn; changed when soiled.
Alternative Equipment: Use safer tools for high-risk activities to reduce transmission risk.

Appendix A: Special Species

Lists of wildlife requiring specific protection, including Black Bear, White-tailed Deer, Moose, Caribou, Elk, Wolf, Lynx, Bobcat, Wolverine, and Specially Protected Raptors and Bats.

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Description

Test your knowledge on the definitions and regulations outlined in the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act of 1997. This quiz covers important terms such as authorized wildlife, euthanasia, and rehabilitation practices. Perfect for those studying wildlife care and conservation efforts.