Wildlife Conservation Act Quiz

Definitions

• Act: Refers to the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act, 1997.
• Authorized wildlife: Species specified in the authorization.
• Euthanasia: Induction of death for humane purposes, minimizing pain and stress.
• Facility: Structures for wildlife rehabilitation or care.
• Foster care giver: Wildlife assistant providing care on their premises.
• Game wildlife: Includes furbearing mammals, game amphibians, birds, mammals, and reptiles as defined in the FWCA.
• Immature: Wildlife that requires parental care for survival due to developmental stage.
• Licensed veterinarian: Holds a current license with the College of Veterinarians of Ontario.
• Medical treatment: Encompasses diagnostics, medication, anesthesia, and surgery per Veterinarians Act, 1990.
• Rehabilitation or care: Temporary care of injured, sick, or immature wildlife aimed at successful return to the wild.
• SARO list: Species at Risk in Ontario List.
• Specially protected wildlife: Specific wildlife categories defined within the FWCA.
• Wildlife assistant: Individuals aiding in wildlife rehabilitation, excluding licensed veterinarians.

Wildlife Custodian Requirements

• Quarantine: All wildlife must be quarantined for at least 14 days to prevent SARS-CoV-2 virus spread; shorter periods possible with approval.
• Contact Prevention: Wildlife cannot physically interact with other species at the facility, except for socialization among conspecifics.

Nutrition and Housing

• Standards: Custodians must be familiar with the Minimum Standards for Wildlife Rehabilitation.
• Nutritional Needs: Game and specially protected wildlife must receive appropriate and nutritious food and water.
• Housing Standards: Facilities must be suitable based on species size, condition, and age.
• Non-Dwelling Areas: Wildlife cannot be housed in residential areas of the property.

Transportation Regulations

• Safety in Transport: Wildlife must be transported safely; prior approval needed for relocation without supervision.

Handling of Dead Wildlife

• Contact District Supervisor: For disposing of carcasses of wildlife that may have died from contagious diseases or unknown causes.
• Disposal Authorization: Carcasses can be disposed of if there are no contagion concerns.

Record Keeping

• Identification Requirements: All wildlife must be uniquely identifiable during captivity; groups may be labeled collectively if appropriate.
• Log Book Maintenance: A record of all wildlife received, alive or deceased, must be kept.

Release Protocols

• Adult Release: Rehabilitated adults must be released near their capture site—up to one kilometer away.
• Immature Release: Immature wildlife can be released up to fifteen kilometers from capture, ensuring similar habitat.

Written Approvals

• Condition Exemptions: Conditions may not apply if prior written approval is obtained from the District Supervisor, detailing requirements and species involved.

Additional COVID-19 Precautions

• Guidelines Accessibility: Latest handling guidelines for wildlife and SARS-CoV-2 must be available to handlers.
• Minimized Contact: Limit people within two meters of mammals; essential personnel only.
• Mask Usage: Well-fitted masks required for anyone within two meters of live mammals.
• Glove Protocol: Nitrile or latex gloves must be worn; changed when soiled.
• Alternative Equipment: Use safer tools for high-risk activities to reduce transmission risk.

Appendix A: Special Species

• Lists of wildlife requiring specific protection, including Black Bear, White-tailed Deer, Moose, Caribou, Elk, Wolf, Lynx, Bobcat, Wolverine, and Specially Protected Raptors and Bats.

Test your knowledge on the definitions and regulations outlined in the Fish and Wildlife Conservation Act of 1997. This quiz covers important terms such as authorized wildlife, euthanasia, and rehabilitation practices. Perfect for those studying wildlife care and conservation efforts.