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Questions and Answers
What is the term for the most active and dangerous part of a wildland fire?
What is the term for the most active and dangerous part of a wildland fire?
What is the purpose of an indirect attack method?
What is the purpose of an indirect attack method?
What is the term for the area where native vegetation meets human-made fuel types, such as homes?
What is the term for the area where native vegetation meets human-made fuel types, such as homes?
During which season is the wildland fire season most likely to occur?
During which season is the wildland fire season most likely to occur?
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What is the term for the speed at which a wildland fire spreads?
What is the term for the speed at which a wildland fire spreads?
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What is the purpose of a parallel method of attack?
What is the purpose of a parallel method of attack?
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What is the term for a control line put in place using advancing hoses?
What is the term for a control line put in place using advancing hoses?
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Which of the following is an exception to the MABAS Illinois Policies and Procedures?
Which of the following is an exception to the MABAS Illinois Policies and Procedures?
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When is it permissible for personnel to wear structural firefighting gear instead of lightweight wildland gear?
When is it permissible for personnel to wear structural firefighting gear instead of lightweight wildland gear?
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What is the purpose of clearly labeling the individual bags containing the wildland gear?
What is the purpose of clearly labeling the individual bags containing the wildland gear?
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Which of the following items is NOT considered part of the "clothing of choice" for suppression personnel actively engaged in wildland firefighting operations?
Which of the following items is NOT considered part of the "clothing of choice" for suppression personnel actively engaged in wildland firefighting operations?
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Where should firefighters return their wildland gear after their shift?
Where should firefighters return their wildland gear after their shift?
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What is the main purpose of having a "Control Line" in wildland firefighting operations?
What is the main purpose of having a "Control Line" in wildland firefighting operations?
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Which of the following is NOT considered an appropriate "Anchor Point" for starting firefighting operations?
Which of the following is NOT considered an appropriate "Anchor Point" for starting firefighting operations?
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What type of attack is typically used on a fire that is moving slowly and not too hot for personnel to get close to with equipment?
What type of attack is typically used on a fire that is moving slowly and not too hot for personnel to get close to with equipment?
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What is the primary reason for the specific clothing requirements for wildland firefighting?
What is the primary reason for the specific clothing requirements for wildland firefighting?
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What is the primary reason for the Hoffman Estates Fire Department to have a specific Standard Operating Guideline (SOG) dedicated to wildland firefighting?
What is the primary reason for the Hoffman Estates Fire Department to have a specific Standard Operating Guideline (SOG) dedicated to wildland firefighting?
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Which of the following factors is NOT specifically mentioned as a part of the initial size-up for a wildland fire, according to the provided SOG?
Which of the following factors is NOT specifically mentioned as a part of the initial size-up for a wildland fire, according to the provided SOG?
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In what scenario would a flanking attack be the most appropriate?
In what scenario would a flanking attack be the most appropriate?
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According to the SOG, what is the significance of the smoke column's shape, color, and amount during a wildland fire?
According to the SOG, what is the significance of the smoke column's shape, color, and amount during a wildland fire?
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When is a parallel or indirect attack considered?
When is a parallel or indirect attack considered?
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Based on the SOG, which of the following is a key reason for establishing command early at the scene of a wildland fire?
Based on the SOG, which of the following is a key reason for establishing command early at the scene of a wildland fire?
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What is the primary safety precaution emphasized in the text?
What is the primary safety precaution emphasized in the text?
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Which of the following is NOT explicitly stated as a benefit of understanding the “parts of a fire” as described in the SOG?
Which of the following is NOT explicitly stated as a benefit of understanding the “parts of a fire” as described in the SOG?
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What is the 'black' area used for in wildland firefighting?
What is the 'black' area used for in wildland firefighting?
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Why does the Hoffman Estates Fire Department provide lightweight wildland firefighting clothing to its personnel?
Why does the Hoffman Estates Fire Department provide lightweight wildland firefighting clothing to its personnel?
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According to the SOG, what is the main purpose of the on-scene report provided by the first arriving apparatus at a wildland fire?
According to the SOG, what is the main purpose of the on-scene report provided by the first arriving apparatus at a wildland fire?
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Which of the following is NOT a crucial safety measure mentioned in the text?
Which of the following is NOT a crucial safety measure mentioned in the text?
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Which of the following is a valid interpretation of the phrase “unpredictability” in the context of wildland fires as mentioned in the SOG?
Which of the following is a valid interpretation of the phrase “unpredictability” in the context of wildland fires as mentioned in the SOG?
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According to the provided SOG, what is the most important factor in determining the success of wildland fire suppression activities?
According to the provided SOG, what is the most important factor in determining the success of wildland fire suppression activities?
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What is a 'tandem attack' in the context of wildland firefighting?
What is a 'tandem attack' in the context of wildland firefighting?
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What is the main reason why a frontal or head attack is discouraged in wildland firefighting?
What is the main reason why a frontal or head attack is discouraged in wildland firefighting?
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Study Notes
Wildland Firefighting
- Wildland fires pose unique challenges for fire suppression and require a basic understanding of factors affecting these types of fires for efficient and safe operations.
- A general understanding of the "parts of a fire" is essential, including fuels, terrain, access roads, barriers, ownership, water sources, special hazards, and smoke column characteristics.
On-Scene Report and Command
- The first arriving apparatus should provide a vital on-scene report that dictates the attack strategy and need for additional resources.
- Establishing Command early is crucial for the overall success of fire suppression activities.
Attack Methods
- The direct attack method is the method of choice for most wildland fires, as it is the safest and most efficient.
- Alternative methods include flanking attack, tandem attack, and pincer attack, which may be considered in certain situations.
- Safety is paramount, and personnel should be aware of potential risks to themselves and vehicles.
Key Points
- Always use an anchor point.
- Use the "black" area as a safety zone.
- Never attempt a frontal or head attack.
- Stay one foot in the "black" at all times.
- Call for assistance early if needed.
- Drive carefully when off-road and know where personnel are.
Protective Clothing
- The Hoffman Estates Fire Department provides wildland firefighting clothing to increase effectiveness and safety.
- Each firefighter should be sized with 2-piece lightweight gear, which includes:
- Leather "shoe fit" turn-out boots
- Structural firefighting helmet with eye protection
- Structural firefighting gloves
- Nomex hood
- Lightweight wildland gear (top and bottom)
- This gear should be worn over normal quarter master issued pants and a department-issued 100% cotton T-shirt.
Definitions
- Anchor point: an advantageous location to start firefighting operations.
- Control line: a constructed or natural fire barrier used to control a fire.
- Direct attack: attacking the fire on its burning edge or close to it.
- Flank: part of a fire between the head and rear.
- Head of fire: the most active and dangerous part of the fire.
- Indirect attack: a method of attack in which the control line is located along a natural barrier or firebreak, far from the edge of the fire.
- Rate of spread: the relative horizontal growth of a wildland fire.
- Wet line: a control line put in by advancing hose.
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Description
Test your knowledge of the Hoffman Estates Fire Department's Standard Operating Guidelines for Wildland Firefighting, including NIMS compliance.
