Wildfire Response Guideline SOG 8

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary responsibility of the Florida Forest Service according to Florida Statute 590.01?

Coordinating communication efforts during wildfires

Overseeing post-fire rehabilitation efforts

Prevention, detection, and suppression of wildfires (correct)

Providing medical services during wildfires

What is the purpose of the provided guideline for SJCFR personnel responding to wildfires?

To delegate all responsibilities to the Florida Forest Service

To increase bureaucracy and paperwork

To provide basic firefighting training

To improve effectiveness and reduce excessive communication (correct)

Which document serves as a key reference for the material in the provided guideline?

Florida Statute 590.01

National Wildfire Coordinating Group's 'Fireline Handbook' (correct)

SJCFR's 'Wildfire Response Manual'

Code Response Policy of SJCFR

Who should review the policies on PPE, Incident Command System, Chain-of-Command, and Code Response Policy as part of wildland fire response training?

Firefighters Signup and view all the answers

What is the scope of the guideline provided to SJCFR members?

Applies to all members when responding to wildland fires Signup and view all the answers

Where does Florida Statute 590.01 assign the primary responsibility for wildfire management?

Florida Forest Service Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of using tankers in firefighting operations?

To provide water supply for brush units Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended maximum distance for firefighters to operate from the roadway?

200 feet Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for firefighters when protecting apparatus and structures?

Keep the hose bed covered and compartments closed Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for firefighters when their apparatus tank is less than full?

Use the last 100 gallons for vehicle and crew protection Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for Incident Commanders when they have limited resources available?

Prioritize which structures can be defended with available resources Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended first option for firefighters if they become trapped by fire?

Seek refuge in a nearby structure Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for firefighters if they are unable to find a suitable structure for refuge?

Remain in the apparatus cab Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended action for firefighters if they take refuge in their apparatus?

Keep the pump running and use a fog pattern over the cab Signup and view all the answers

When should firefighters trained and equipped with a fire shelter use it, according to the text?

Only when the options of taking refuge in a structure or apparatus are not available Signup and view all the answers

What should be done with fuel that will burn up to the containment line promptly and safely?

Allow it to burn up to the containment line Signup and view all the answers

What should be used in conjunction with hand tools during mop-up operations?

Water, by scraping or stirring the duff while applying it Signup and view all the answers

What should crews do before heading to the fire area?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What should be checked and corrected at the completion of an operational assignment?

Fuel and oil levels, water tanks, foam reservoirs, all other assigned equipment, and the apparatus should be washed and cleaned Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary duty of a tanker/tender according to the text?

To deliver water to remote areas of the county Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary responsibility of FFS (Florida Forest Service) during a wildfire incident?

Wildfire suppression and incident command Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT part of the recommended wildland gear for SJCFR personnel?

Wildland fire shelter Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary role of SJCFR at wildland/urban interface fires?

Structural defense Signup and view all the answers

When should SJCFR refuse an assignment from FFS?

When the assignment places personnel in an unreasonable risk situation Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors should be considered during the initial size-up of a wildfire incident?

All of the above Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended hose line size for structural protection during a wildland/urban interface fire?

1 3/4 inch Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'mop-up' according to the text?

Extinguishing or removing burning material near control lines Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'duff' refer to according to the definitions provided?

The layer of decomposing organic materials lying below the litter layer Signup and view all the answers

When should SJCFR request FFS to respond to a wildland fire incident?

For all wildland fire incidents, regardless of conditions Signup and view all the answers

What is the definition of 'wildland/urban interface' according to the text?

A zone where man-made improvements intermix with wildland fuels Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of fire shelters according to the text?

To be used only as a last resort when all other options have been exhausted. Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of the LCES mnemonic in wildland fire agencies?

To remind personnel of critical firefighter safety concepts. Signup and view all the answers

What should leaders do if any 'watch out' situation is noted during firefighting operations?

Pay extra attention to addressing firefighter safety concerns. Signup and view all the answers

When should mop-up deployment be coordinated according to the text?

After assessing the daily staffing availability. Signup and view all the answers

How should assignments be prioritized in wildland firefighting operations?

Giving priority to fires posing an imminent threat to human life or near structures. Signup and view all the answers

'Mop-Up Operations' considerations in the text include all except:

'Watch Out' situations analysis. Signup and view all the answers

'LCES' stands for what in terms of wildland firefighting?

'Lookouts, Communications, Escape routes, Safety Zones.' Signup and view all the answers

'Fire Orders' are primarily used for what purpose in wildland fire agencies?

To provide guidelines on personnel conduct during WL firefighting operations. Signup and view all the answers

What is NOT a factor in determining the appropriate staffing for Tankers during wildland fire operations?

The availability of clean burn areas near the operation site. Signup and view all the answers

When preparing for structural defense operations, which acronym should be used to assess the location and condition of structures?

LECS Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following conditions indicates that a structure CANNOT be saved during a wildfire?

Interior rooms are involved, and windows are broken. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sign that a structure is vulnerable to fire?

Vents have screens. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions should NOT be taken by crews when preparing for structural defense?

Leave electricity on. Signup and view all the answers

Under what circumstances should Fire Rescue assume an offensive role at non-interface wildland fires?

At small fires that are completely accessible from good quality roadways, with short hose lays and immediate fire containment possible. Signup and view all the answers

What type of hoselines should normally be used at non-interface wildland fires where an offensive role is assumed?

1-3/4 inch hoselines Signup and view all the answers

In some cases, what strategy may be preferable instead of attempting to stop a fire in the woods?

Allowing the fire to burn out against a natural or fabricated barrier, while standing by to extinguish any spot fires. Signup and view all the answers

When should the Incident Commander consider leaving a non-interface wildland fire in the care of FFS (Florida Forest Service) personnel?

When the fire is not accessible via good roadways and has no potential for structural endangerment. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following units should NOT be used for off-road assignments during mop-up operations?

Engine companies Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Wildland Firefighting Guidelines

Extended Attack: A situation where a fire cannot be controlled by initial attack resources within a reasonable period of time.
Mop-up: Extinguishing or removing burning material near control lines, felling snags, and trenching logs to prevent rolling after an area has burned, with the intention of making the fire safe and reducing residual smoke.

Initial Response

Size-up: Prior to dispatch, while enroute, and throughout the incident, consider the following factors:
- Current and predicted weather
- Access issues
- Values at risk (timber, structures, etc.)
- Available resources
- Size of fire
- Rate of spread
- Fire behavior
Action Plan: Develop an Incident Action Plan (IAP) that establishes the role of Fire Rescue personnel at the incident.
FFS Notification: Notify FFS of all wildland fires and request response to all incidents during periods of drought, "red flag" days, or days with erratic weather predictions.

Interaction with FFS

Joint Command System: Operate in a joint command system with FFS supervisors.
Unacceptable FFS Assignments: Refuse assignments that pose an unreasonable risk versus potential benefit.
Resource Commitment: Refer requests from other agencies for resources to the shift supervisor.

Choosing the Proper PPE

Structural PPE: Wear full structural PPE with SCBA when protecting structures.
Wildland PPE: Wear wildland PPE when assisting FFS with mop-up operations or controlling/extinguishing wildland fires with no structures in danger.
Wildland Gear: Issue wildland gear consisting of:
- Hard hat
- Leather or structural boots
- Leather or structural gloves
- Brush jacket/brush pants
- Eye protection (goggles or safety glasses)
- Smoke shield

Wildland/Urban Interface

Structural Defense: SJCFR's normal role is structural defense at wildland/urban interface fires.
Hoselines: Use 1 ¾ inch hoselines for structural protection.

Wildland Fire Agencies

Fire Orders: Use ten (10) standing orders for wildland fire suppression, represented by the mnemonic "FIRE ORDERS".
LCES: Use the mnemonic "LCES" to remind personnel of items critical to firefighter safety:
- Lookouts
- Communications
- Escape routes
- Safety zones

Watch Out Situations

Watch Out Situations: Identify factors or conditions that may indicate firefighter safety is at risk:
- Fire not scouted and sized up
- Unfamiliar with weather and local factors
- Safety zones and escape routes not identified
- And 15 more situations

Mop-Up Operations

Mop-Up Deployment: Coordinate mop-up deployment through FFS Forest Area Supervisor and request by the Battalion Supervisor.
Assignments: Assignments should be priority rated, with emphasis on wildland fires that pose an imminent threat to human life or are located near a structure or highway.

Safety Considerations

Firefighter Safety: Recognize common denominators of fire behavior on tragedy fires:
- Most incidents happen on smaller fires or isolated portions of larger fires
- Most fires are innocent in appearance before unexpected shifts in wind direction and/or speed
- And 5 more denominators
Apparatus Safety: Park engines/apparatus in a safe area, with the front facing the escape route.
Personnel Safety: Save the last 100 gallons of water in the apparatus tank for the protection of the vehicle and its crew.

If Trapped By Fire

Option 1: Structure: Take refuge in a structure, if possible, and wear structural PPE with SCBA for maximum protection.
Option 2: Apparatus: Take refuge in the apparatus, if no suitable structure is available, and use a looped 1 ¾-inch line to deploy a fog pattern over the cab.
Option 3: Fire Shelter: Use a fire shelter as a last resort, if trained and equipped.

Mop-Up/Pre-Deployment

Pre-Deployment Checklist: Check wildland and structural firefighting gear, tactical channel, and IAP before heading to the fire area.
Apparatus Check-Out: Check apparatus equipment, including fuel levels, oil levels, foam levels, and spare fuel cans, before heading to the fire area.
Apparatus Check-In: Check apparatus equipment, including fuel levels, oil levels, foam levels, and spare fuel cans, after completing an operational assignment.

Tanker/Tender Operations

Primary Duty: The primary duty of a tanker/tender is to deliver water to remote areas of the county.
Operations: Operate according to SJCFR SOP's and SOG's, with emphasis on speed, caution, and reconnaissance.

Structural Triage

Structural Assessment: Assess the location and condition of structures that may be in the fire's path, using the acronym LECS.
Structural Triage: Triage structures into one of the following categories:
- Need little or no attention
- Need protection, but savable
- Cannot be saved
Signs of Vulnerability: Identify signs of vulnerability, such as:
- Wood roof and/or debris accumulation
- Vinyl siding
- Heat traps/overhangs
- Vents without screens

Non-Interface Wildland Fires

Defensive Posture: Assume a defensive posture at remote or larger fires, unless initial response units can obtain immediate fire containment.
Fire Control: Allow a fire to bum out against a natural or fabricated barrier, while standing by to extinguish any spot fires that may cross the line.

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Description

This guideline provides insight for Incident Commanders, Officers, and Firefighters at SJCFR on roles and steps for handling wildfire incidents effectively. It aims to minimize excessive communication for task assignments. The scope includes all members of SJCFR responding to wildland fires.