Wi-Fi Technology and Network Fundamentals

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On which frequency bands does Wi-Fi operate?

Wi-Fi operates on the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands.

What is Wi-Fi, and how does it enable communication between devices?

Wi-Fi is a type of wireless networking technology that allows devices to connect to the internet or communicate with each other without the use of cables or wires, using radio waves to transmit data.

What is the role of an Access Point (AP) in a Wi-Fi network?

The Access Point (AP) transmits and receives Wi-Fi signals, connecting devices to the network.

What is the purpose of authentication in Wi-Fi security?

The purpose of authentication in Wi-Fi security is to verify the identity of devices before allowing them to connect to the network.

What is the difference between a Basic Service Set (BSS) and an Extended Service Set (ESS) in Wi-Fi network architecture?

A Basic Service Set (BSS) is a group of devices connected to the same AP, while an Extended Service Set (ESS) is a group of BSSs connected by a distribution system.

What is the primary function of a firewall in Wi-Fi security?

The primary function of a firewall in Wi-Fi security is to monitor and control incoming and outgoing network traffic.

What is the purpose of encryption in Wi-Fi security?

The purpose of encryption in Wi-Fi security is to secure data transmitted over the network using protocols such as WEP, WPA, and WPA2.

What are some common applications of Wi-Fi technology?

Some common applications of Wi-Fi technology include internet access, file transfer and sharing, wireless voice and video communication, IoT devices, and wireless sensor networks.

What is the IEEE 802.11 standard, and what does it define?

The IEEE 802.11 standard defines the protocols and technologies used in Wi-Fi networks.

Study Notes

Wi-Fi

Wi-Fi is a type of wireless networking technology that allows devices to connect to the internet or communicate with each other without the use of cables or wires.

Key Features:

  • Uses radio waves to transmit data between devices
  • Operates on the 2.4 GHz and 5 GHz frequency bands
  • Devices connect to a wireless access point (AP) or router, which is connected to a wired network
  • Supports data transfer rates of up to several hundred Mbps

Wi-Fi Standards:

  • IEEE 802.11: The Wi-Fi standard that defines the protocols and technologies used in Wi-Fi networks
  • 802.11a/b/g/n/ac: Different versions of the Wi-Fi standard, each offering increased speeds and capabilities

Wi-Fi Network Architecture:

  • Access Point (AP): The device that transmits and receives Wi-Fi signals, connecting devices to the network
  • Station (STA): A device that connects to the AP to access the network
  • Basic Service Set (BSS): A group of devices connected to the same AP
  • Extended Service Set (ESS): A group of BSSs connected by a distribution system

Wi-Fi Security:

  • Authentication: Verifying the identity of devices before allowing them to connect to the network
  • Encryption: Securing data transmitted over the network using protocols such as WEP, WPA, and WPA2
  • Firewall: A network security system that monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic

Wi-Fi Applications:

  • Internet access
  • File transfer and sharing
  • Wireless voice and video communication
  • IoT (Internet of Things) devices
  • Wireless sensor networks

Test your knowledge of Wi-Fi technology, including its key features, standards, network architecture, security, and applications. Learn about the protocols and technologies used in Wi-Fi networks, wireless networking, and more.

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