FSE-Why Be Ethical pg.7
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Questions and Answers

Why do we learn behaviors rooted in social expectations?

  • To gain praise and avoid punishment
  • To ensure our physical safety
  • To understand values, traditions, and ideals (correct)
  • To conform to the rules of the home and the law

    • What is the primary reason we obey our parents as young children?

  • To conform to the rules of the home and the law
  • To ensure our physical safety
  • To gain their praise and avoid punishment (correct)
  • To understand values, traditions, and ideals

    • What do we learn as we grow older regarding punishment?

  • Punishment is dependent on supervision (correct)
  • Punishment is always dependent on supervision
  • Punishment is always fair and just
  • Punishment is not necessary for good behavior

    • What is the purpose of the lessons taught by parents, teachers, and caregivers?

    <p>To ensure physical safety and social expectations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What shapes our personal ethics?

    <p>The values, traditions, and ideals taught by parents and caregivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do we follow the rules of good behavior according to the content?

    <p>Because we understand the importance of values and morality</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central issue in the question 'Why should anyone be ethical?'

    <p>The necessity of understanding ethical restraint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the lifelong process we go through as humans?

    <p>Evaluating the pros and cons of following the rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key characteristic of individuals with strong principles?

    <p>Comfort in interpersonal relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for the maintenance of a stable society?

    <p>Ethical behavior and cooperative agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of ethics in human relationships?

    <p>To guide interpersonal relationships</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of human beings?

    <p>Complex social bonds</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a result of the absence of voluntary adherence to accepted principles and behaviors?

    <p>Anarchy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is essential for the development of complex societies?

    <p>Ethical restraint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of human social bonds?

    <p>Mutual cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of individuals who lack ethics, morals, or social self-restraint?

    <p>Mental illness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of human relationships?

    <p>Etiquette and politeness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key feature of a stable society?

    <p>Cooperative agreement</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary motivation for our behavior, according to the concept of fear of punishment?

    <p>Fear of punishment itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the argument that suggests that the fear of punishment is a primary motivation for our behavior, referred to as?

    <p>Argumentum ad baculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary factor that mediates our behavior beyond avoidance of negative consequences?

    <p>Other factors beyond avoidance of negative consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the famous statement credited to the Greek philosopher Socrates?

    <p>An unexamined life is not worth living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key to individual happiness, according to Socrates?

    <p>Self-reflection and self-understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the advantage of ethical people in competitive endeavors?

    <p>They possess traits that dishonest people must fake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of having a reputation for honesty and trustworthiness?

    <p>It is a hard-earned but valuable commodity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the popular wisdom that warns about dishonest people?

    <p>You cannot fool all the people all the time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between ethics and success?

    <p>Ethics leads to greater success</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of people with high self-esteem?

    <p>They tend to be more optimistic about their futures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary benefit of having a strong sense of self-worth?

    <p>It allows individuals to take risks and challenge themselves</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it difficult for lawmakers to create a comprehensive set of rules for a complex society?

    <p>Because they are unable to anticipate all possible situations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary reason for studying ethics?

    <p>To assume that ethical behavior is relevant and worthwhile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do our parents, teachers, and caregivers initially teach us?

    <p>How to obey rules to ensure physical safety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the consequence of a lack of voluntary adherence to accepted principles and behaviors in a society?

    <p>Anarchy and disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary driving force behind human relationships and social bonds?

    <p>Mutual cooperation and ethics</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor in our decision to follow rules?

    <p>Fear of punishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a lifelong process that we go through as humans?

    <p>Evaluating the pros and cons of following rules</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of individuals who demonstrate antisocial behavior?

    <p>They lack ethics, morals, or social self-restraint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the underlying reason for society's enforcement of rules?

    <p>To maintain social order and stability</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is ethics essential for the development of complex societies?

    <p>Because it enables cooperation and self-restraint</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between ethics and individual development?

    <p>Ethics is essential for individual development and happiness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do we learn as we grow older about the relationship between obedience and punishment?

    <p>Punishment is dependent on supervision</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central issue in the question 'Why should anyone be ethical?'

    <p>The relevance of ethical behavior in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of a judicial system in maintaining public order?

    <p>It has limited resources to enforce laws and regulations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of the prohibition of alcohol in the early 20th century?

    <p>It failed due to the lack of adherence to the law by a significant portion of the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary motivation for our behavior according to the concept of fear of punishment?

    <p>The fear of punishment and negative consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core feature of human beings that distinguishes us from other species?

    <p>Our complex social bonds based on mutual cooperation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary motivation for our behavior according to the content?

    <p>Fear of punishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the name of the argument that suggests that the fear of punishment is a primary motivation for our behavior?

    <p>Argumentum ad baculum</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the characteristic of individuals with high self-esteem?

    <p>Optimistic about their futures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the result of having a reputation for honesty and trustworthiness?

    <p>Easier to build and maintain collaborative relationships with others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the benefit of being an ethical person in competitive endeavors?

    <p>Possessing traits that dishonest people must fake</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the famous statement credited to the Greek philosopher Socrates?

    <p>An unexamined life is not worth living</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key to individual happiness, according to Socrates?

    <p>Self-reflection and self-understanding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the relationship between ethics and success?

    <p>Ethical people have an advantage in competitive endeavors</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the popular wisdom that warns about dishonest people?

    <p>You cannot fool all the people all the time</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What beyond avoidance of negative consequences mediates our behavior?

    <p>Other factors beyond avoidance of negative consequences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Why Be Ethical?

    • The study of ethics is relevant and worthwhile if ethical behavior is relevant and worthwhile.
    • The question "Why should anyone be ethical?" is at the center of a larger issue, which involves understanding the rationale for ethical restraint.

    Lessons in Ethics

    • From a young age, we are taught behaviors rooted in social expectations, including politeness, proper dress, etiquette, and obedience.
    • Conformity to the rules of the home and law is relatively straightforward, whereas conformity to behaviors rooted in values, traditions, ideals, and morality are often taught subtly and subjectively.

    Avoiding Punishment

    • We are instructed to follow rules imposed by parents, the legal system, schools, and religion to avoid negative consequences.
    • Fear of punishment shapes our decision process when evaluating actions, but it is not the sole motivator for ethical behavior.

    Ethical People Are Happier

    • Having a clear understanding of who we are, what we value, and what we believe in can assist us with internal struggles in times of difficulty.
    • Self-reflection and self-understanding are keys to individual happiness, and individuals with high self-esteem tend to be more optimistic about their futures.

    Ethics Leads to Greater Success

    • Ethical people possess traits that dishonest people must fake, such as trust, which is a valuable commodity.
    • Individuals with reputations for honesty and trustworthiness are more successful in building and maintaining collaborative relationships.

    Ethics Creates a Stable Society

    • Ethics are critical for the maintenance of a stable society, as large numbers of people cannot coexist peacefully without cooperative agreement to abide by basic rules of conduct.
    • A judicial system cannot anticipate all situations and demands of daily interactions, so mutual agreement by a significant majority of the population is necessary to behave in a manner consistent with shared values.

    Ethics Is at the Core of Humanity

    • Human beings are social beings, depending on mutual cooperation and complex social bonds.
    • Ethics and self-restraint guide us in our interpersonal relationships and allow for the development of complex societies.
    • Antisocial behavior, demonstrated through a lack of ethics, morals, or social self-restraint, is often considered a sign of mental illness.

    Why Be Ethical?

    • The study of ethics is relevant and worthwhile if ethical behavior is relevant and worthwhile.
    • The question "Why should anyone be ethical?" is at the center of a larger issue, which involves understanding the rationale for ethical restraint.

    Lessons in Ethics

    • From a young age, we are taught behaviors rooted in social expectations, including politeness, proper dress, etiquette, and obedience.
    • Conformity to the rules of the home and law is relatively straightforward, whereas conformity to behaviors rooted in values, traditions, ideals, and morality are often taught subtly and subjectively.

    Avoiding Punishment

    • We are instructed to follow rules imposed by parents, the legal system, schools, and religion to avoid negative consequences.
    • Fear of punishment shapes our decision process when evaluating actions, but it is not the sole motivator for ethical behavior.

    Ethical People Are Happier

    • Having a clear understanding of who we are, what we value, and what we believe in can assist us with internal struggles in times of difficulty.
    • Self-reflection and self-understanding are keys to individual happiness, and individuals with high self-esteem tend to be more optimistic about their futures.

    Ethics Leads to Greater Success

    • Ethical people possess traits that dishonest people must fake, such as trust, which is a valuable commodity.
    • Individuals with reputations for honesty and trustworthiness are more successful in building and maintaining collaborative relationships.

    Ethics Creates a Stable Society

    • Ethics are critical for the maintenance of a stable society, as large numbers of people cannot coexist peacefully without cooperative agreement to abide by basic rules of conduct.
    • A judicial system cannot anticipate all situations and demands of daily interactions, so mutual agreement by a significant majority of the population is necessary to behave in a manner consistent with shared values.

    Ethics Is at the Core of Humanity

    • Human beings are social beings, depending on mutual cooperation and complex social bonds.
    • Ethics and self-restraint guide us in our interpersonal relationships and allow for the development of complex societies.
    • Antisocial behavior, demonstrated through a lack of ethics, morals, or social self-restraint, is often considered a sign of mental illness.

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    Description

    This quiz explores the importance of ethics and the reasons why individuals should behave ethically. It delves into the role of caregivers and authority figures in shaping our moral understanding.

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