Who is José Rizal?

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Questions and Answers

What was the significance of Conception Rizal's death in Jose Rizal's life?

It marked the beginning of his interest in medicine.

It was his first experience with sorrow. (correct)

It led to his estrangement from his family.

It prompted his family to move to another town.

What does the surname 'Rizal' mean?

Rich harvest

Mountain view

Peaceful valley

Green fields or ricefield (correct)

What was a notable feature of the Rizal family's home in Calamba?

It was built of adobe stones and hardwoods. (correct)

It was built entirely of concrete.

It was one of the largest houses in the area.

It had a single-story design.

What was the social status of the Rizal family in Calamba?

They belonged to the 'Principalia', a town aristocracy. Signup and view all the answers

Which of these items was owned by the Rizal family that indicated their social status?

A private library with over 1,000 volumes Signup and view all the answers

What was the main role of the Taft Commission regarding Jose Rizal?

To choose Rizal as a National Hero Signup and view all the answers

Which year did Jose Rizal die?

1896 Signup and view all the answers

Which description best characterizes Jose Rizal based on his numerous roles?

He held a variety of professions and talents. Signup and view all the answers

Who led the first celebration of Rizal's death anniversary?

Emilio Aguinaldo Signup and view all the answers

What event marked December 30, 1898, in relation to Jose Rizal?

A national mourning day Signup and view all the answers

What significant observation was made by Mrs. Dauncey Campbell about Rizal Day?

People celebrated it in an amusing way. Signup and view all the answers

Which phrase best describes Rizal's role in history?

The first Malayan Hero Signup and view all the answers

How did the people of Lucban, Quezon commemorate Rizal’s death?

With flags at half mast Signup and view all the answers

What criteria must a person meet to be declared a national hero according to the Taft Commission?

He must have died in a dramatic manner. Signup and view all the answers

Which event occurred shortly after Jose Rizal's birth?

He was baptized in the Catholic church. Signup and view all the answers

Who was Jose Rizal's godfather during his baptism?

Father Pedro Casanas Signup and view all the answers

What role did Paciano Rizal take after his brother's execution?

He joined the Philippine Revolution. Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements about Jose Rizal is true?

He was born in Calamba, Laguna. Signup and view all the answers

Which characteristic was deemed a negative quality for a national hero by the Taft Commission?

Low temper Signup and view all the answers

How is Jose Rizal described in terms of his impact on society?

He received public worship even after death. Signup and view all the answers

What was the occupation of Jose Rizal's father, Francisco Mercado Rizal?

He taught Latin and Philosophy. Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Jose Rizal: Key Facts

Full name: José Protacio Rizal Mercado y Alonso Realonda
Born on June 19, 1861, in Calamba, Laguna
Died on December 30, 1896, executed by Spanish authorities
Renowned as a poet, novelist, essayist, and historian, among various other professions

Contributions and Legacy

Recognized as the “First Malayan Hero” for his influence on Philippine nationalism
His death anniversary on December 30 was first celebrated by the Philippine Revolutionary Government in 1898
Marked as a day of national mourning to honor Rizal's contributions and tragic fate

Influences and Celebrations

American author Mrs. Dauncey Campbell noted celebrations in Iloilo during her 1904 visit, calling it “Rizal Day”
The Taft Commission, led by William Howard Taft, established criteria for declaring Rizal as a National Hero

Criteria for National Hero

Must be Filipino, deceased, have immeasurable loyalty to the country, possess a calm demeanor, and die dramatically
Rizal met all these criteria, cementing his status as a national figure

Recognition

Considered the greatest Filipino due to his lasting honor and service; revered both locally and internationally
Described by Prof. Blumentritt as a rare and brilliant figure, likening his influence to that of a comet

Early Life

Baptized on June 22, 1861, by Father Rufino Collantes; chosen name "Jose" by his mother, a devotee of Saint Joseph
Godfather: Father Pedro Casanas, a family friend

Family Background

Seventh of eleven children of Francisco Mercado Rizal and Teodora Alonso Realonda
Francisco Mercado Rizal: Educated in Latin and Philosophy; owned land and was involved in farming
Teodora Alonso Realonda: Educated at the College of Santa Rosa, influential in Rizal's early education
Paciano Rizal: Older brother and confidant; became a general in the Philippine Revolution after Rizal's death
Lucia Rizal: Married Mariano Herbosa, faced challenges after Herbosa was denied a Christian burial
Conception Rizal: Died young, marking Rizal's first significant sorrow

Name and Heritage

Family adopted the surname "Rizal" from a Spanish Alcalde Mayor; "Rizal" means "green fields" or "ricefield"

Rizal House

The Rizal family house in Calamba was a notable two-story structure made of adobe stones and hardwood
Featured a garden with various tropical fruit trees and a poultry yard, indicating a comfortable lifestyle

Socioeconomic Status

Belonged to the "Principalia," a local aristocracy in the Spanish Philippines
Owned a private library with over 1,000 volumes and a carriage, symbols of status within the "ilustrados" class

Family Values

Adhered to strict disciplinary methods, reflecting the belief in firm parenting for proper upbringing
The town name "Calamba" is derived from a native term for a large jar, highlighting local cultural significance

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Description

This quiz explores the life and legacy of José Rizal, a multifaceted Filipino hero born on June 19, 1861. As a poet, novelist, and advocate for Philippine independence, Rizal's contributions span various fields such as education, art, and political reform, culminating in his martyrdom in 1896. Test your knowledge about this influential figure and his profound impact on Philippine history.