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White Blood Cell Development and Functions
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White Blood Cell Development and Functions

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Questions and Answers

What is the major function of neutrophils?

  • Initiation of blood clotting
  • Transport of oxygen in the blood
  • Phagocytosis and destruction of foreign material and microorganisms (correct)
  • Production of antibodies
  • What stimulates the release of neutrophils from the bone marrow?

  • Thrombopoietin
  • Erythropoietin
  • Interleukin-2
  • G-CSF (correct)
  • What is the half-life of neutrophils?

  • $7$ hours (correct)
  • $1$ hour
  • $24$ hours
  • $3$ days
  • What is diapedesis?

    <p>Movement of WBCs from the blood to the tissues</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What mediates the rolling of neutrophils along endothelial cells of blood vessels?

    <p>Neutrophil selectins and adhesive molecules on the surface of endothelial cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    White Blood Cells (WBCs) or Leukocytes

    • WBCs are relatively colorless compared to red blood cells
    • Their general function is defense against infections

    Classification of WBCs

    • Granulocytes
    • Mononuclear cells

    WBC Development

    • Stem cell pool: consists of hematopoietic stem cells capable of self-renewal and differentiation
    • Proliferation (mitotic) pool: consists of cells that are actively dividing
    • Maturation (storage) pool: consists of cells undergoing nuclear maturation that form the marrow reserve and are available for release

    WBC Types and Characteristics

    • Neutrophils: 50-70% in blood, pink to tan cytoplasm with violet or lilac granules
    • Lymphocytes: 18-24%
    • Monocytes: 2-11%
    • Eosinophils: 1-3%
    • Basophils: 0.5%
    • Bands: last stage before the cell matures

    WBC Kinetics

    • Movement of neutrophil and its precursors between the different pools in the bone marrow, PB, and tissues
    • 0.9-1.0 x 10^9 cells/kg per day produced
    • Proliferative pool: 2.1 x 10^9 cells/kg
    • Maturation pool: 5 x 10^9 cells/kg

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    Description

    Test your knowledge about the development and functions of white blood cells with this quiz. Learn about the different types of white blood cells and their general functions in the body.

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