Which Literary Criticism Approach Fits Your Style?

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following critical approaches to literature focuses on close reading and analyzing the structure, patterns, imagery, motifs, and figurative language in a work to determine its meaning?

  • Formalistic Criticism (correct)
  • Psychoanalytic criticism
  • Moral-Philosophical criticism
  • Historical-Biographical criticism

Which individuals or groups postulate a correct way to be in a relationship according to the moralistic approach?

  • Only individuals
  • Only couples
  • Only families
  • Individuals, couples, families, therapists, priests, pastors, rabbis, ministers, authors, or other pundits (correct)

Which critical approach to literature investigates how plot details, settings, and characters reflect events, settings, and people in the author's life or culture?

  • Historical-Biographical criticism (correct)
  • Formalistic Criticism
  • Moral-Philosophical criticism
  • Reader-Response criticism

According to the moralistic approach, what is presumed about the value system?

<p>There is a moral ascendancy of one value system over others. (C)</p>
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What is Formalistic Criticism sometimes referred to as?

<p>The &quot;New Criticism&quot; (D)</p>
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What is the implication of the moralistic approach towards other ways of interacting and communicating?

<p>They are immoral. (A)</p>
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Study Notes

  • There are three traditional critical approaches to literature: Historical-Biographical, Moral-Philosophical, and Formalistic Criticism.
  • Historical-Biographical criticism focuses on how a literary work reflects the author's life and times.
  • Moral-Philosophical criticism sees literature as a means of teaching morality and exploring philosophical issues.
  • Formalistic Criticism views a work as an independent and self-sufficient artistic object.
  • This approach disregards any connection to outside influences such as the author's life or historical times.
  • Formalistic Criticism focuses on close reading and analyzing the structure, patterns, imagery, motifs, and figurative language in a work to determine its meaning.
  • Historical-Biographical criticism investigates how plot details, settings, and characters reflect events, settings, and people in the author's life or culture.
  • Moral-Philosophical criticism interprets literature within the context of a particular philosophical thought or group.
  • Formalistic Criticism is sometimes referred to as the "New Criticism."
  • It originated from the "Art for Art's Sake" movement of the late 1800s.

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