What is Wilderness?
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary characteristic of a wilderness area?

  • It is an area with abundant natural resources.
  • It is an area with a mix of natural and developed land.
  • It is an area with dense human population.
  • It is an area with minimal human impact. (correct)
  • What is the purpose of the Wilderness Act?

  • To designate and protect wilderness areas from human development. (correct)
  • To allow for the development of roads and buildings in natural areas.
  • To promote tourism in national parks and forests.
  • To reduce the number of wildlife refuges in the United States.
  • Who wrote the Wilderness Act?

  • Howard Zahniser (correct)
  • President Lyndon B. Johnson
  • A group of senators
  • A committee of environmental organizations
  • What is the result of wilderness areas being protected by the Wilderness Act?

    <p>They are protected from human destruction and development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one benefit of wilderness areas to humans?

    <p>They provide clean water through natural filtration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where can wilderness areas be found?

    <p>In national parks, national forests, national wildlife refuges, and the Bureau of Land Management lands.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many areas and acres of land are protected by the Wilderness Act?

    <p>757 areas and over 109 million acres</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the main benefits of wilderness areas for scientific research?

    <p>They offer undisturbed regions for environmental and conservation studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of the 'Leave no Trace' policy in wilderness areas?

    <p>To encourage the removal of all traces of human presence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major concern for wilderness areas due to their proximity to cities and towns?

    <p>Water and air pollution from surrounding industrial and agricultural activities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unique feature of the Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness?

    <p>It has over 2,200 campsites mainly accessible only by canoe</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common activity enjoyed by visitors to the Alpine Lakes Wilderness?

    <p>Rock climbing at Cashmere Crags</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a benefit of wilderness areas for biodiversity?

    <p>They provide habitats for endangered species to thrive</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it important for visitors to wilderness areas to spread their visits throughout the week?

    <p>To avoid overcrowding and minimize environmental impact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common species seen in the Sandia Mountain Wilderness?

    <p>Hawks and golden eagles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    What is Wilderness?

    • Wilderness is a region or tract of land that has not been disturbed or developed by humans.
    • It has no signs of human presence, including roads, buildings, pipelines, or powerlines.
    • Wilderness areas are untamed, natural, and untouched areas that provide resources for various plants and animals.

    The Wilderness Act

    • Signed by President Lyndon B. Johnson in 1964.
    • Written by Howard Zahniser, executive director of the Wilderness Society.
    • Allows for parts of the United States to be designated as wilderness areas.
    • Created the National Wilderness Preservation System, which provides long-term protection to wilderness areas in their natural state.
    • Protects 757 areas and over 109 million acres of land in 44 states and Puerto Rico.

    Benefits of the Wilderness Act

    • Provides clean water by naturally filtering out pollutants.
    • Supports biodiversity and habitats for plants and animals.
    • Serves as natural laboratories for scientific studies.
    • Offers natural outdoor classrooms for education and recreation.
    • Allows for outdoor activities like hiking, fishing, and horseback riding.

    Concerns for Wilderness

    • Water and air pollution from nearby cities and industrial activities.
    • Effect of greenhouse gases on air and water quality.
    • Measures must be taken to protect wilderness areas from these impacts.

    Wilderness Areas in the U.S.

    • Millions of people visit wilderness areas every year.
    • Visitors can enjoy nature through various activities, from short visits to multi-day backpacking trips.
    • Examples of wilderness areas include:
      • Boundary Waters Canoe Area Wilderness, Minnesota.
      • Sandia Mountain Wilderness, New Mexico.
      • Alpine Lakes Wilderness, Washington.

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    Understand the concept of wilderness, its characteristics, and importance as untouched natural areas providing resources for plants and animals.

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