What is Psychology?
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Questions and Answers

According to the American Psychological Association, what does Psychology encompass?

  • Exclusively child development
  • Only brain function
  • Studying the actions of nations
  • All aspects of the human experience (correct)

What is Psychology according to the British Psychological Society?

  • The study of the mind only
  • The study of human behavior in groups only
  • The scientific study of human mind and behavior (correct)
  • The study of brain function exclusively

How does Dayo Odukoya define Psychology in relation to mental processing?

  • The study of mental processing and stimuli in organisms (correct)
  • The study of mental processing in plants only
  • The study of mental processing only
  • The study of external environment only

What characteristics define scientific studies according to Odukoya's Definition?

<p>Testable, replicable, systematic, ethical (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'organism' refer to in the context of Psychology?

<p>Any living entity capable of reasoning (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does psychology primarily study?

<p>The behavior of organisms within their environment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Where does mental processing take place according to the text?

<p>In the nervous system (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does 'stimuli' refer to in the context of the text?

<p>Everything affecting an organism's state of consciousness (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term is used to refer to an organism's responses to stimuli?

<p>Personality (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term is used to describe an organism's responses, reactions, and actions to internal and external stimuli?

<p>Attending behaviors (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Psychology (APA definition)

Encompasses all aspects of the human experience.

Psychology (BPS definition)

The scientific study of the human mind and behavior.

Psychology (Odukoya definition)

Study of mental processing and stimuli in organisms.

Characteristics of Scientific Studies

Testable, replicable, systematic, ethical.

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Organism (in Psychology)

Any living entity capable of reasoning.

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Primary study of psychology

The behavior of organisms within their environment.

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Where mental processing occurs

In the nervous system.

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Stimuli

Everything affecting an organism's state of consciousness.

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Personality

An organism's responses to stimuli.

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Attending behaviors

Organism's responses, reactions, and actions to stimuli.

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