What is Money? Unit of Account and Store of Value

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Questions and Answers

What is the impact of an open market purchase on bank reserves?

  • It decreases the monetary base
  • It increases bank reserves (correct)
  • It decreases bank reserves
  • It has no impact on bank reserves

What is the role of the Fed as the lender of last resort?

  • The Fed creates new money by making loans
  • The Fed sets the required reserve ratio
  • The Fed rarely changes the monetary base
  • The Fed is ready to lend reserves to depository institutions that are short of reserves (correct)

What limits the quantity of deposits that banks can create?

  • The required reserve ratio
  • The monetary base
  • Desired currency holding
  • All of the above (correct)

What is included in the monetary base?

<p>Federal Reserve notes and coins (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the formula for the money multiplier?

<p>(1 + C/D) / (R/D) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

If the currency drain ratio (C/D) is 0.4 and the desired reserve ratio (R/D) is 0.2, what is the money multiplier?

<p>3.5 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the given example, how much does the bank keep as reserves when deposits increase by $80,000? (C/D = 0.5, R/D = 0.1)

<p>$10,000 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between M1 and M2 in the United States?

<p>M1 includes currency and checking deposits, while M2 includes time and saving deposits. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why are some saving deposits in M2 not considered money?

<p>Because they are not instantly convertible into a means of payment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a component of both M1 and M2?

<p>Currency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the items in M1?

<p>They are highly liquid assets that can be instantly converted into means of payment. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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