What is Money in Economics?
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Questions and Answers

What fundamental characteristic must money possess to facilitate trade efficiently?

  • It must be immediately exchangeable for marketable assets. (correct)
  • It must be a form of credit.
  • It must be electronic.
  • It must be backed by gold.

Which criterion is crucial for a commodity to be widely accepted as money?

  • It must be widely accepted as a medium of exchange. (correct)
  • It must be difficult to transport.
  • It must decompose quickly.
  • It must be intangible.

Which is NOT a necessary criterion for a commodity to be considered money?

  • Durability
  • Intangibility (correct)
  • Portability
  • Divisibility

What is the primary measure of wealth in an economy?

<p>Currency (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do individuals accept money in transactions?

<p>Because they are confident others will accept it as payment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Currency is a term often used interchangeably with money, especially when referring to physical forms like bills and coins.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Money must be legally recognized by the government to serve as a medium of exchange.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Divisibility is one of the criteria that money must meet to be widely accepted.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Money must degrade quickly to facilitate trade and serve as a primary measure of wealth.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Standardization of value is an unimportant characteristic for a commodity to be accepted as money.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Definition of Money

  • Economists define money as a medium of exchange that is widely accepted in payment for goods or services or in the repayment of debts
  • Money is any good that is widely used and accepted in transactions involving the transfer of goods and services

Characteristics of Money

  • Standardization: must be easily standardized, making it simple to ascertain its value
  • Acceptability: must be widely accepted as a medium of exchange
  • Divisibility: must be divisible so that it is easy to make change
  • Portability: must be easy to carry
  • Durability: should not degrade quickly

Functions of Money

  • Serves as a medium for expressing prices and values
  • Facilitates trade
  • Serves as the primary measure of wealth
  • Is immediately exchangeable for all kinds of marketable assets, such as goods and services, real estate, or whatever

Early Economy: Barter System

  • Initially, an exchange of goods in an economy with an emphasis on self-sufficiency
  • Limited by the "coincidence of wants" problem, where two parties must have what the other wants at the same time

Evolution of Money

  • Any commodity chosen by common consent as a medium or instrument of exchange
  • Other commodities are expressed and valued in terms of that commodity regarded as money

Definition of Money

  • Economists define money as a medium of exchange that is widely accepted in payment for goods or services or in the repayment of debts
  • Money is any good that is widely used and accepted in transactions involving the transfer of goods and services

Characteristics of Money

  • Standardization: must be easily standardized, making it simple to ascertain its value
  • Acceptability: must be widely accepted as a medium of exchange
  • Divisibility: must be divisible so that it is easy to make change
  • Portability: must be easy to carry
  • Durability: should not degrade quickly

Functions of Money

  • Serves as a medium for expressing prices and values
  • Facilitates trade
  • Serves as the primary measure of wealth
  • Is immediately exchangeable for all kinds of marketable assets, such as goods and services, real estate, or whatever

Early Economy: Barter System

  • Initially, an exchange of goods in an economy with an emphasis on self-sufficiency
  • Limited by the "coincidence of wants" problem, where two parties must have what the other wants at the same time

Evolution of Money

  • Any commodity chosen by common consent as a medium or instrument of exchange
  • Other commodities are expressed and valued in terms of that commodity regarded as money

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Understand the economic definition of money, its purpose, and why it's widely accepted in transactions involving goods and services.

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