10 Questions
What fundamental characteristic must money possess to facilitate trade efficiently?
It must be immediately exchangeable for marketable assets.
Which criterion is crucial for a commodity to be widely accepted as money?
It must be widely accepted as a medium of exchange.
Which is NOT a necessary criterion for a commodity to be considered money?
Intangibility
What is the primary measure of wealth in an economy?
Currency
Why do individuals accept money in transactions?
Because they are confident others will accept it as payment.
Currency is a term often used interchangeably with money, especially when referring to physical forms like bills and coins.
True
Money must be legally recognized by the government to serve as a medium of exchange.
False
Divisibility is one of the criteria that money must meet to be widely accepted.
True
Money must degrade quickly to facilitate trade and serve as a primary measure of wealth.
False
Standardization of value is an unimportant characteristic for a commodity to be accepted as money.
False
Study Notes
Definition of Money
- Economists define money as a medium of exchange that is widely accepted in payment for goods or services or in the repayment of debts
- Money is any good that is widely used and accepted in transactions involving the transfer of goods and services
Characteristics of Money
- Standardization: must be easily standardized, making it simple to ascertain its value
- Acceptability: must be widely accepted as a medium of exchange
- Divisibility: must be divisible so that it is easy to make change
- Portability: must be easy to carry
- Durability: should not degrade quickly
Functions of Money
- Serves as a medium for expressing prices and values
- Facilitates trade
- Serves as the primary measure of wealth
- Is immediately exchangeable for all kinds of marketable assets, such as goods and services, real estate, or whatever
Early Economy: Barter System
- Initially, an exchange of goods in an economy with an emphasis on self-sufficiency
- Limited by the "coincidence of wants" problem, where two parties must have what the other wants at the same time
Evolution of Money
- Any commodity chosen by common consent as a medium or instrument of exchange
- Other commodities are expressed and valued in terms of that commodity regarded as money
Definition of Money
- Economists define money as a medium of exchange that is widely accepted in payment for goods or services or in the repayment of debts
- Money is any good that is widely used and accepted in transactions involving the transfer of goods and services
Characteristics of Money
- Standardization: must be easily standardized, making it simple to ascertain its value
- Acceptability: must be widely accepted as a medium of exchange
- Divisibility: must be divisible so that it is easy to make change
- Portability: must be easy to carry
- Durability: should not degrade quickly
Functions of Money
- Serves as a medium for expressing prices and values
- Facilitates trade
- Serves as the primary measure of wealth
- Is immediately exchangeable for all kinds of marketable assets, such as goods and services, real estate, or whatever
Early Economy: Barter System
- Initially, an exchange of goods in an economy with an emphasis on self-sufficiency
- Limited by the "coincidence of wants" problem, where two parties must have what the other wants at the same time
Evolution of Money
- Any commodity chosen by common consent as a medium or instrument of exchange
- Other commodities are expressed and valued in terms of that commodity regarded as money
Understand the economic definition of money, its purpose, and why it's widely accepted in transactions involving goods and services.
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