What is Literature?
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Questions and Answers

The poet arranges the letters, punctuation, and lines to create an ______ or picture, on the page.

image

Folk literature, including ______, folk tales and legends, is shaped by a group or culture over many years before being written down.

myths

Most works of ______ or poetry travel from the author’s imagination to a page.

prose

Drama is a story written to be performed by ______.

<p>actors</p> Signup and view all the answers

Literature expresses the ______ and values of the culture that creates it.

<p>hopes</p> Signup and view all the answers

A concrete poem is a type of poem that only uses lowercase letters.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Folk literature is a type of literature that is created by a single author.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Drama is a type of literature that is only meant to be read.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Poetry is a type of literature that can be divided into five categories.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Literature is a type of art that can only be expressed through music.

<p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

What is Literature?

  • Literature is defined as "acquaintance with letters" (from Latin littera, meaning "an individual written character (letter)")
  • It refers to a collection of texts or works of art, mainly prose, fiction and non-fiction, drama, and poetry in Western culture

Elements of Literature

  • Written works having excellence in various aspects

Major Genres of Literature

  • Prose: writing organized in sentences and paragraphs, imitating spoken language
  • Poetry: language written with rhythm, organized in lines and groups of lines called stanzas
  • Drama: a story written to be performed by actors, can also be read as a script

Prose

  • Divided into two categories: fiction and non-fiction
  • Fiction: short stories, long short stories, fairy tales, fables, novels
  • Non-fiction: biographies, letters, memoirs, historical essays, reports

Poetry

  • Divided into three categories: lyric poetry, narrative poetry, and concrete poetry
  • Lyric poetry: highly musical verse expressing the observation and feelings of a single speaker
  • Narrative poetry: a story told in verse, often with characters, conflict, and plot
  • Concrete poetry: poetry with a shape that suggests its subject, using arrangement of letters, punctuation, and lines to create an image on the page

Drama

  • A story written to be performed by actors, can also be read as a script
  • Can be imagined as action when reading the script

Folk Literature

  • Makes a journey from the mouths of many tellers to the ears of many listeners over many years
  • Shaped by a group or culture, expressing their hopes and values
  • Includes myths, folk tales, and legends

Definition of Literature

  • Literature is literally "acquaintance with letters" from the Latin littera meaning "an individual written character (letter)"
  • It refers to a collection of texts or work of art, mainly prose, drama, and poetry, which in Western culture are written in various forms and genres

Elements of Literature

  • Written works having excellence in: form, expression, ideas, and widespread and lasting interest

Major Genres of Literature

  • Prose
  • Poetry
  • Drama

Prose

  • Writing organized in sentences and paragraphs that imitate spoken language
  • Categories of prose:
    • Fiction:
      • Short stories
      • Novels
      • Fairy tales
    • Non-fiction:
      • Biographies
      • Letters
      • Memoirs
      • Historical essays
      • Reports

Poetry

  • Language written with rhythm, organized in lines and groups of lines called stanzas
  • Categories of poetry:
    • Lyric poetry: expresses the observation and feelings of a single speaker
    • Narrative poetry: a story told in verse with characters, conflict, and plot
    • Concrete poetry: with a shape that suggests its subject, arranged to create an image or picture on the page

Drama

  • A story written to be performed by actors, can also be read as a script
  • Can be performed or read, with the script serving as a guide for imagination

Folk Literature

  • Shaped by a group or culture over many years before being written down
  • Expresses the hopes and values of the culture that creates it, including myths, folk tales, and legends

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