What is Energy?
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Questions and Answers

What type of energy is stored in the distortion of a material that can return to its original shape?

  • Potential energy
  • Elastic energy (correct)
  • Thermal energy
  • Sound energy

Which type of energy can exist as pressure waves through a fluid?

  • Kinetic energy
  • Potential energy
  • Thermal energy
  • Sound energy (correct)

How is heat defined in terms of the motions of particles?

  • As kinetic energy within particle vibrations and motions (correct)
  • As elastic energy within the system
  • As sound energy within the system
  • As potential energy within particles

Which form of energy is transferred through a system into its macroscopic surroundings?

<p>Heat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can the mechanical motion of rubbing two sticks together transform into?

<p>Heat (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves the rising of air due to heating creating upward motion?

<p>Convection (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is always lost as wasted thermal energy during an energy transformation process?

<p>Heat (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What law states that all forms of energy can be transformed into each other but with some loss as wasted thermal energy?

<p>Conservation of Energy Law (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of energy can exist as both potential energy in material distortion and kinetic energy in wave propagation?

<p>Mechanical energy (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary form of energy associated with the rising of heated air that causes upward motion?

<p>Heat energy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the fundamental definition of heat in terms of particles?

<p>Kinetic energy within particles' vibrations (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process involves transforming mechanical motion into heat through friction?

<p>Conduction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is defined as the energy transferred by a system to its macroscopic surroundings?

<p>Work (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of transformation can always occur between work and heat in a system?

<p>Heat to work (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept refers to the loss of some energy as wasted thermal energy during energy transformations?

<p>Entropy increase (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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