What is Biology?

Questions and Answers

Zoology

Genetics

Ecology (correct)

Botany

Storing genetic information

Synthesizing proteins

Producing energy for the cell

Regulating the passage of substances into and out of the cell (correct)

Organization

Growth and Development

Movement (correct)

Reproduction

Natural Selection Signup and view all the answers

Genetics Signup and view all the answers

Meiosis Signup and view all the answers

Speciation Signup and view all the answers

Astronomy Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Biology is the scientific study of life and living organisms, including their structure, function, growth, evolution, and interactions with the environment.

Organization: living organisms are composed of cells, tissues, and organs
Metabolism: living organisms carry out chemical reactions to sustain life
Homeostasis: living organisms maintain a stable internal environment
Growth and Development: living organisms increase in size and complexity
Reproduction: living organisms produce offspring
Response to Stimuli: living organisms react to changes in their environment
Evolution: living organisms change over time through genetic variation and natural selection

Cell Structure: cells are the basic units of life, consisting of a nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane
Cell Functions: cells perform functions such as metabolism, growth, and reproduction
Cell Division: cells divide through mitosis (growth and repair) or meiosis (gamete formation)

Theory of Evolution: all living organisms share a common ancestor and have evolved over time through natural selection and genetic variation
Natural Selection: process by which individuals with favorable traits are more likely to survive and reproduce
Speciation: process by which new species emerge from existing ones

Scientific study focusing on life and living organisms.
Encompasses structure, function, growth, evolution, and environmental interactions.

Botany: Examines plant life, including physiology, structure, and distribution.
Zoology: Focuses on the biology of animals, including behavior and classification.
Microbiology: Investigates microorganisms like bacteria and viruses, their roles, and impact.
Ecology: Studies how organisms interact within their ecosystems and the environment.
Genetics: Explores heredity, variation, and the molecular basis of genetic traits.
Biochemistry: Analyzes chemical processes within and related to living organisms.
Molecular Biology: Looks at biological molecule interactions, including DNA, RNA, and proteins.

Organization: Composed of cells, forming tissues and organs, demonstrating structural complexity.
Metabolism: Chemical reactions that convert food into energy necessary for life.
Homeostasis: Regulation of internal environments to maintain stable conditions despite external changes.
Growth and Development: Progression from simpler to more complex forms, involving size and functional increase.
Reproduction: Ability of organisms to produce offspring, ensuring species continuity.
Response to Stimuli: Ability to react to environmental changes, critical for survival.
Evolution: Genetic changes over time lead to adaptation and species diversity through natural selection.

Cell Structure: Fundamental life units comprising nucleus, cytoplasm, and cell membrane.
Cell Functions: Carry out life processes, including metabolism, production, and growth.
Cell Division: Mitosis for somatic cell growth and repair; meiosis for gamete production leading to sexual reproduction.

Theory of Evolution: All species share a common ancestry, evolving through mechanisms such as natural selection.
Natural Selection: Survival and reproduction of individuals best suited to their environment based on advantageous traits.
Speciation: Formation of new species from existing species due to evolutionary processes and genetic divergence.