What is a Computer?
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A computer is a special machine that performs tasks, such as ______, data processing, and handling, electronic communication, etc.

calculations

Programs usually reside within the computer and are retrieved and processed by the computer’s ______ system.

electronics

The Central Processing Unit (CPU) is a microprocessor chip that is a single piece of silicon containing millions of tiny microscopically wired ______ components.

electrical

Information from input devices or from the computer’s memory is communicated via the ______ to the CPU.

<p>bus</p> Signup and view all the answers

Registers can be thought of as the CPU’s tiny scratchpad, temporarily storing ______ or data.

<p>instructions</p> Signup and view all the answers

When a program is running, one special register called the program counter keeps track of which program instruction comes next by maintaining the memory location of the next program instruction to be ______.

<p>executed</p> Signup and view all the answers

The CPU’s control unit coordinates and times the CPU’s functions, and it uses the program counter to locate and retrieve the next instruction from ______.

<p>memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

The program counter changes usually increasing a small amount so that it contains the location of the instruction that will be ______ next.

<p>executed</p> Signup and view all the answers

The current instruction is analyzed by a decoder, which determines what the instruction will ______.

<p>do</p> Signup and view all the answers

Any data the instruction needs are retrieved via the bus and placed in the CPU’s ______.

<p>registers</p> Signup and view all the answers

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