What Are Graphs?
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary purpose of creating a graph?

  • To collect data points
  • To show the relationship between two variables (correct)
  • To draw a picture
  • To measure the amount of rainfall
  • What are the two variables that might be plotted on a graph?

  • Month and inches of rainfall (correct)
  • Rainfall and temperature
  • Time and distance
  • Height and weight
  • What type of graph is commonly used to show how data changes over time?

  • Bar graph
  • Pie chart
  • Line graph (correct)
  • Scatter plot
  • On a line graph, what is typically plotted on the horizontal axis?

    <p>Day of the month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the process of creating a line graph?

    <p>Plotting points on a coordinate plane and connecting them with line segments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a line graph show?

    <p>Trends and patterns over time or a range of values</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of a double-line graph?

    <p>To compare two different data sets</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between a line graph and a pie graph?

    <p>The shape of the graph</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a pie graph typically represent?

    <p>How different categories contribute to a whole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why would someone use a pie graph to display their expenses?

    <p>To visualize how their expenses are distributed across different categories</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    What are Graphs?

    • A graph is a visual representation of a set of data points, often showing the relationship between two variables.
    • There are various types of graphs, including line and pie graphs.

    Drawing a Graph from Data

    • Data is a collection of information involving two variables, such as rainfall measured in inches and the month it fell.
    • To construct a graph, a vertical and horizontal axis are used, and different types of graphs can be created, including line graphs, bar graphs, and scatter plots.

    Line Graphs

    • A line graph displays data as increasing and decreasing segments connected to form a continuous line.
    • Variables are examined, such as the number of babies born at a hospital on each day in May.
    • The day of the month is plotted along the horizontal axis, and the number of babies is plotted along the vertical axis.
    • Points are plotted and connected using line segments, showing increases and decreases in the data.
    • Double-line graphs can be used to compare two sets of data, such as the number of boys and girls born at the hospital.

    Pie Graphs

    • A pie graph is a circular representation of data, divided into categories and shown as a percentage of the whole circle.
    • Categories are usually in different colors and are depicted as "pie slices".
    • Pie graphs can be used to show how someone spends their money each month, broken down into categories such as mortgage, utilities, food, and entertainment.
    • Each category represents a percentage of the total expenses, and the pie slices are drawn accordingly.

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    Description

    Learn about visual representations of data, including types of graphs and how to construct them. Understand how graphs show relationships between variables and how to draw a graph from data.

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