Wh-Questions and Q-Elements Quiz
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Questions and Answers

In which sentence does the Q-element function as the object (O) of the verb?

  • Who opened my letter?
  • Whose beautiful antiques are these?
  • Which books have you lent him? (correct)
  • How wide did they make the bookcase?
  • Wh-questions always use rising intonation.

    False (B)

    What is the primary function of the Q-element in the sentence 'Why are they always complaining?'?

    Reason

    The Q-element is placed at the beginning of the sentence in wh-questions, except when it functions as the ______.

    <p>subject</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the Q-elements in the sentences below with their corresponding clause functions:

    <p>Who = Subject (S) Which books = Object (O) Whose beautiful antiques = Complement (C) How wide = Complement (C) When = Adverbial of Time (Atmo) Where = Adverbial of Place (Aplaco) Why = Adverbial of Reason (Areason) How = Adverbial of Manner (Aprocee) How much = Adverbial of Degree (Astonsifying) How long = Adverbial of Duration (Aduration) How often = Adverbial of Frequency (Afrequency)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Wh-Questions and Q-Elements

    • Wh-questions utilize Q-elements in various clause functions:
      • Subject (S): "Who opened my letter?"
      • Object (O): "Which books have you lent him?"
      • Complement (C): "Whose beautiful antiques are these?", "How wide did they make the bookcase?"
      • Circumstance (Atmo): "When will you come back?", (Aplaco): "Where shall I put the glasses?"
      • Reason (Areason): "Why are they always complaining?"
      • Process (Aprocee): "How did you mend it?"
      • Astonsifying: "How much does he care?"
      • Duration (Aduration): "How long have you been waiting?"
      • Frequency (Afrequency): "How often do you visit New York?"
    • Wh-questions typically use falling intonation, not rising intonation.
    • The normal word order in a statement is altered in a wh-question:
      • The Q-element is placed at the beginning.
      • Subject-auxiliary inversion occurs (except when the Q-element is the subject). The Q-element's initial placement takes priority if it is the subject.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of Wh-questions and their various Q-elements used in different clause functions. This quiz covers aspects such as subject, object, and complementary questions, as well as intonation and word order changes in Wh-questions. Challenge your knowledge and improve your grasp of English language structures!

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