AR Lesions

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Questions and Answers

A patient presents with normal hearing in the right ear and a severe cochlear loss in the left ear. Based on the chart, what would you expect the acoustic reflex results to be?

  • Normal reflexes for right ipsilateral and contralateral, absent reflexes for left ipsilateral and contralateral.
  • Absent reflexes bilaterally.
  • Normal reflexes for right ipsilateral and contralateral, elevated or absent reflexes for left ipsilateral and contralateral. (correct)
  • Elevated or absent reflexes for right ipsilateral and contralateral, normal reflexes for left ipsilateral and contralateral.

A patient's acoustic reflex testing reveals absent reflexes on the right side, and elevated or absent reflexes when stimulating the left ear and measuring on the right. What is the most likely location of the lesion, based on this data?

  • Bilateral Conductive Loss
  • Right Conductive Loss (correct)
  • Brainstem Midline Lesion
  • Left Cochlear Loss

Which of the following lesion locations would MOST likely cause absent ipsilateral reflexes and elevated contralateral reflexes?

  • Left seventh nerve
  • Left mild cochlear loss
  • Right conductive loss (correct)
  • Right eighth nerve

A patient's acoustic reflex results show absent reflexes bilaterally. Which condition could be responsible for these results?

<p>Bilateral Conductive Loss (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient has normal hearing thresholds. However, acoustic reflex testing reveals present reflexes with decay in the right ear with ipsilateral stimulation. Based on the chart, where is the most likely location of the lesion?

<p>Right Eighth Nerve (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A patient presents with symptoms suggesting a possible lesion affecting cranial nerves. Acoustic reflex testing reveals absent/elevated reflexes with decay in the right ear upon ipsilateral stimulation, and normal reflexes in the left ear. Based on this information and the provided data, which cranial nerve is MOST likely affected?

<p>Right Eighth Nerve (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition would MOST likely present with normal acoustic reflexes?

<p>Right Mild Cochlear Loss (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to the audiogram and acoustic reflex results (assuming the data for the right ear is displayed), what type of hearing loss is present in the right ear?

<p>Sensorineural hearing loss (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Given the audiogram, which of the following statements is most accurate regarding the patient's hearing thresholds?

<p>The patient demonstrates a mild to moderate high-frequency hearing loss. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compared to normal acoustic reflex thresholds, how would you categorize the acoustic reflex thresholds for the right ear in the case study?

<p>Acoustic reflexes are elevated. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Left Severe Cochlear Loss

With a left severe cochlear loss, right ipsi and contra are normal. Left contra and ipsi are higher/absent, yet within threshold-based norms.

Right Conductive Loss

With a right conductive loss, right ipsi is absent while contra is likely elevated or absent. Left contra is likely absent while ipsi is normal.

Right Eighth Nerve Issue

With a right eighth nerve issue, right ipsi and contra show absent/elevated/present with decay. Left ipsi and contra are normal.

Brainstem Midline Lesion

With a lesion in the brainstem midline, right and left ipsi are normal. Right and left contra are absent/elevated/present with decay.

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Left Conductive Loss

With a left conductive loss, right ipsi is normal. Right contra is likely absent. Left contra is likely elevated or absent, left ipsi is absent.

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Left Eighth Nerve Issue

With a left eighth nerve issue, right ipsi and contra are normal. Left ipsi and contra show absent/elevated/present with decay.

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Bilateral Conductive Loss

With a bilateral conductive loss, all ipsi and contra responses are absent on both sides..

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Study Notes

  • Lesion information is presented based on Ipsi and Contra sides, and the affected ear

Left severe cochlear loss

  • Right Ipsi is normal
  • Right Contra is normal
  • Left Contra is higher/ absent but within threshold-based norms
  • Left Ipsi is higher/ absent but within threshold-based norms

Right conductive loss

  • Right Ipsi is absent
  • Right Contra is likely elevated or absent
  • Left Contra is likely absent
  • Left Ipsi is normal

Right eighth nerve

  • Right Ipsi is absent/ elevated/ present with decay
  • Right Contra is absent/ elevated/ present with decay
  • Left Contra is normal
  • Left Ipsi is normal

Right seventh nerve

  • Right Ipsi is absent/ elevated/ present with decay
  • Right Contra is normal
  • Left Contra is absent/ elevated/ present with decay
  • Left Ipsi is normal

Brainstem midline

  • Right Ipsi is normal
  • Right Contra is absent/ elevated/ present with decay
  • Left Contra is absent/ elevated/ present with decay
  • Left Ipsi is normal

Left conductive loss

  • Right Ipsi is normal
  • Right Contra is likely absent
  • Left Contra is likely elevated or absent
  • Left Ipsi is absent

Left eighth nerve

  • Right Ipsi is normal
  • Right Contra is normal
  • Left Contra is absent/ elevated/ present with decay
  • Left Ipsi is absent/ elevated/ present with decay

Bilateral conductive loss

  • Right Ipsi is absent
  • Right Contra is absent
  • Left Contra is absent
  • Left Ipsi is absent

Left seventh nerve

  • Right Ipsi is normal
  • Right Contra is absent/ elevated/ present with decay
  • Left Contra is normal
  • Left Ipsi is absent/ elevated/ present with decay

Right mild cochlear loss

  • Right Ipsi is normal
  • Right Contra is normal
  • Left Contra is normal
  • Left Ipsi is normal

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